2018-2019年北京市昌平區(qū)高三上英語(yǔ)期末試卷+答案

1、昌平區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量抽測(cè)英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，共120分。考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)100分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AOneofmyfavourite1(hobby)ishiking.WhenIgohiking,Iwillwearproperclothingandhikingshoesforthecurrentweathe

2、rconditions.AndIwillletmyfamilyandfriendsknowwhereIwillgoandwhenIwillreturn.Also,IwillcarryacompassandGPSunit,2canguidemeandlocatemyposition.What'smore,Iwilltakeenoughfoodandwater3(keep)meenergetic,andemergencysuppliestosurvivedangeroussituations.BWearecallingonpeoplearoundtheworldtocreatea“Mill

3、ionActsofBlueactionstopushretailers,corporationsandbusinessestoreducesingle-useplastic.Thatis,wearegoingtotakeactionstodealwiththecurrentplasticpollution.Everyactiontoreducesingle-useplastics4(send)amessagetotheindustrythatit'stimetochange.Wecannolongerallowproductsthat5(use)forafewsecondstopoll

4、ute6(we)planetforalifetime.CMoreChineseseniorcitizens7(become)activeusersofWeChatinrecentyears,accordingtoarecentstudy.Thestudyaimstolearnaboutthedigitallifeofpeopleabovetheageof55.Thereportshowedthatelderlyusersspendarounhours8WeChateverydayandhave104WeChatfriendsonaverage.Thereportsaiqbercentofeld

5、erlyuserslearnedhowtouseWeChatfromtheirchildrenorgrandchildren,一9(suggest)thatfamilymembersshouldbemore10(patience)whentheyintroducenewtechnologytoelderlypeople.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasacoldday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomy

6、daughterCarolyn'shouse.sButhadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthe11ofthemountain.SohereIwas12tomakethetwo-hourjourneythrough13.Byd gone too far to turn back.thetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetop,IIllstayforlunch,butImheadingbackdownassoonasthef4glifts,whenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaraget

7、opickupmycar,"Carolynsaid.weatleastdotha”“How15"Iasked.“Aboutthreeminutes,"shesaid.“I'lldriveI'musedtoit.”Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedather16.“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”Shesmiled.“Thisisadifferentroute.”Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthecarand17out.Wewalkedalon

8、gapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblack-greenpines18overus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebeganto19mymind.21Whenwestopped,Itookadeepbreathin20.Fromthetopofthemountainwereriversofflowersinbloom.Amixoffromwhitetolemontoredunfoldedlikeacarpetbeforeus.Atthecenterwasawaterfallofpurpleflower

9、sandhereandtherewerecoral-coloredones.Andwesternbluebirdsflew22theheadsoftheflowershappily.Aseriesof23cametomymind.WhocreatedsuchbeautyHowWhenAsweapproachedhome,wesawasignthatread:24AnswerstoYourQuestions.”Thefirstanswerwas:"OneWomanTwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain. " The second was:“On

10、eataTime."Thethirdn1958：'"Aswedrovehome,Iwasso26bywhatwehadseen,Icouldhardlyspeak.“Shechangedtheworld,"27Isaid,“onefloweratatime.Shetookhiest'28had a(iike her and worked at it, just a little力stepalmost60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.today.11.A.backB.

11、bottomC.topD.corner12.A.unwillingB.unableC.unluckyD.unfit13.A.rainB.snowC.stormD.fog14.A.announcedB.criticizedC.suggestedD.complained15.A.muchB.manyC.fastD.far16.A.excitedlyB.calmlyC.nervouslyD.anxiously17.A.checkedB.lookedC.gotD.dropped18.A.floatedB.streamedC.toweredD.skipped19.A.emptyB.fillC.distu

12、rbD.control20.A.embarrassmentB.amazementC.disappointmentD.amusement“Starttomorrow,“3shesayet,starf“Imagine,“Isaid,"ifIbiteveryday,whatmightIhave29Carolynlookedatme,smiling.21.A.materialsB.patternsC.colorsD.shapes22.A.overB.throughC.withinD.along23.A.predictionsB.decisionsC.imaginationsD.questio

13、ns24.A.UnderstandB.KnowC.DoubtD.Forget25.A.StartedB.ContinuedC.FinishedD.Quitted26.A.troubledB.movedC.encouragedD.confused27.A.franklyB.seriouslyC.frequentlyD.finally28.A.promiseB.storyC.ideaD.challenge29.A.gainedB.requiredC.regrettedD.remembered30.A.moreB.betterC.harderD.later第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（

14、共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnedayawomanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenshesawabeggarsittingonthecorner.Ashesatthere,passers-bywalkedbyhimgivinghimdirtylooks.Butwhenshesawhim,thewomanwaswillingtohelphim.Shestoppedandlookeddown,askinghimwhetherhewasallright.Themanslowlyl

15、ookedup.Thiswasawomanclearlyusedtothefinerthingsoflife.Shelookedlikethatshehadnevermissedamealinherlife.Hisfirstthoughtwasthatshewantedtomakefunofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore.“Leavemealone,”hesangrily.Tohissurprise,thewomancontinuedstandingandsmiled.“Areyouhungry”asked."No,"heanswered

16、."I'vejustcomefromdiningwiththepresident.Nowgoaway."Thewoman'ssmilebecameevenbroader.Suddenlythemanfeltagentlehandunderhisarm."Whatareyoudoing,lady"themanaskedangrily."Isaidtoleavemealone."However,thewomaninsistedongettinghimsomethingtoeatintherestaurantacrossth

17、estreet.Sheevenaskedapasser-bytohelpgrabhisotherarmandlifthimup.Finally,Jackwastakenintotherestaurant.Thewomanexplainedtothemanagerthatshewouldbuyhimsomethingtoeat."Notinhere!"themanagerrepliedangrily."Havingapersonlikethathereisbadforbusiness."OldJacksmiled."See,lady.Itoldy

18、ouso.CanIleavenow"Thewomanturnedtothemanagerandsmiled."Sir,areyoufamiliarwithE&A,thebankingfirmdownthestreet""OfcourseIam,"themanageransweredimpatiently."Theyholdtheirweeklymeetingsinoneofmybanquetrooms.""Anddoyoumakeagoodprofitfromthat""Itsnoneo

19、fyourbusiness.""IamPenelopeEddy,CEOofthecompany."31. Whenthebeggarfirstsawthewoman,hethought.A. shewouldlaughathimB. shewouldhavemealswithhimC. shemightbefondofhimD. shewantedtogivehimahand32. Thebeggarmentionedhisdiningwiththepresidentto.A. showhisprideB. provehewasfullC. refusethewo

20、manD. pretendtoberich33. WhatdidthemanagerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhatthewomansaidA.Satisfied.B.Embarrassed.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.34. Fromthearticlewecanknowthewomanwas.A. kindandhonestB. helpfulandgenerousC. funnyandwarm-heartedD. modestandhard-workingBDisneyLover'sGiftGuideWanttowintheholid

21、aysTheseunbelievableDisneyexperienceswillbecomemagicalgiftssuretoimpresseveryDisneyfaninyourlife.MeetMickeyandMinnieNotonlyareDisneyoceantripsfilledwithon-boardfunandexcellentports,makingthemaperfectpresent,butassoonasyoubookaDisneyoceantripasagift,youcanscheduleaspecialholidayphonecallfromMickeyand

22、Minnietosurpriseyourgiftreceiverwiththenewsabouttheirspecialvacationpresent.AddevenmoreholidayspiritwithseasonallythemedVeryMerrytimeOceanTripsandspecialNewYearsailings,too.LongWeekendCityEscapeWanttoletthemrelaxclosertohomeSurprisethemwithalongweekendgetawaytoBoston,NewYorkCity,orSanFranciscowithAd

23、venturesbyDisney.TheseurbanadventuresarepackedwithVIPexperiences,awesomeaccommodations,andbestdining.BookbeforeThanksgivingandthey'llthrowinanextranightforfree,too.HolidayDinnerinParadisePicturethis:AclassicChristmasdinneronabeachinHawaii.Soundsprettygood.Nowaddlivemusic,localentertainment,andMi

24、ckey,Moanaandfriendsintheirfinestbeachwear.Youcanhavethegreatestholidaymealyourgiftreceiverswillevereat.Itisntjustaboutholidaymeals,ofcourse.Yourgiftalsocomeswithsoftsandbeaches,poolswithwaterslidesandlazyrivers,culturalactivities,andfreekids'clubs,too.SafariStyleIfyou'relookingfortheperfect

25、giftforanimallovers,theWildAfricaTrekatAnimalKingdomwillmakethemscreamwithexcitement!AprivateguidedtouroftheSafiRiverValleyprovidesVIPaccesstothewildanimalsasguestsrideorwalkonaropebridgeontheiradventure.They'llalsobetreatedtosafarisnacks,asurprisegift,andfreephotos!35. Accordingtothepassage,avi

26、sitorcangetafreenight'sstayin.A. MeetMickeyandMinnieB. LongWeekendCityEscapeC. HolidayDinnerinParadiseD. SafariStyle36. Besidesgreatdinner,avisitorcanenjoyonHawaiibeach.A.photostakenforfreeB.traditionallocalsnacksC.phonecallsfromMickeyD.differentculturalactivities37. Thispassageiswrittento.A.Dis

27、neyfansB.giftgiversC.foreignvisitorsD.animalloversCFormygrandpaTatay's90thbirthday,ourfamilythrewhimasurprisewedecoratedthebackyardwithPhilippinesstyleandaskedgueststoweartraditionalFilipinocostume.WhileIwasjazzedtoputonasarong-likeskirtandwrap,mywhitehusbandDarren,feltnervousinhisbarong,atradit

28、ionalshirtforFilipinoman."Ifeellikethisisculturalappropriation（文化挪用），"hesaid,“Ihonestlyfeeluncomfortable.”IcouldunderstandDarren.Justoverthispastyear,anumberofwell-knownpeoplehavegottenintohotwaterforwearingthedressofothercultures.Theyhadbeenblamedbythemediaandthepublic.ButIfeltwearingabar

29、ongtoTatay'sbirthdaypartywasnotappropriation.IreassuredhimthatitwasjustawaytoexpresssupportandasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily.AndwewerewearingtheseoutfitsasanactofkindnesstoTatay.Heislosinghismemory,bdbarongissomethingthatremainsinhismind.Still,Iwasn'tsurewhetherDarrenwasappropriating.Itur

30、nedtoanexpertforadvice.ErichMatthes,aprofessorofphilosophy,toldmethatthere'snocleardefinitionofculturalappropriation,"It'sareallymessything.”“ItwasOKthatDarrenworea）arongtoyourfamilyparty,forhe'sbeeninvitedtodoso.Andit'sanactofculturalunion,“hesays."Butit'snotOKifyou

31、9;reweaitheclothingofanothercultureaspartofaculturalexplorationoreducationortointentionallyoffendormakefunofthegroup.IfyouwanttowearaqipaotoapartyhostedbyChinesefriends,butyouarenotamemberofthisgroup,youshouldaskthemostrelevantrepresentativesoftheculture.Last,beawarethatwearingaculture'sdresscom

32、eswithgreatresponsibility.”Whattheexpertsuggestedhitabigpointhomeforme:Whatwechoosetowearhasrealpower.SeeingDarreninthatbarong,Iknewthathewasmakinganefforttounderstandandconnectwithmyfamily.Andthat,forme,wasabeautifulthing.38. Theauthoraskedherhusbandtoweaarbarongmainlybecauseit.A. makeshimlookgreat

33、B. helpsshowfamilyunityC. keepsafamilytraditionD. givesherfamilyasurprise39. Theunderlinedphrase“havegottenintohotwater”inParagraph3probablymean“”.A. havegottenintotroubleB. havelosttheirtempersC. havebathedinhotwaterD. havebecomemorepopular40. Accordingtothearticle,wearingaculturesdressprobablyindi

34、cates.A. acceptingculturaleducationB. expressingculturalexplorationC. supportingculturalappropriationD. shoulderingculturalresponsibility41. WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA. HowtoPrepareaBirthdayPartyB. WhattoDressinDifferentCulturesC. WearClothingofAnotherCultureD. WearTraditiona

35、lShirtsonBirthdayDTheArizonadesertisreallydry.Anyonestuckinitwithoutwaterwoulddiefromdehydration（脫水）withinthreedays.Unless,thatis,theyhadoneofOmarYaghi'next-generationwaterharvesters.Althoughdaytimehumidity濕度）isonlyabout10percent,thisrisesto40percentatnight,whichmeanstheresenoughwaterintatmosphe

36、retosupportlifeifitcanbechangedintoliquidform.ThatesxactlywhatYaghisdevicedoes.Itasboxaboutthesizeofasmallmicrowaveovendesignedtosuckthehumidityfromtheairatnightandturnitintodrinkingwaterthenextdayusingonlytheheatofthesunasitspowersource.Whatmakesitworkisapowdercalledametal-organicframework（MOF）,whi

37、chatnormaltemperaturesattractswatermolecule級(jí)子）ontoitssurface.Warmitupandthewaterisreleased,eachharvestproducingone-thidrofacupofpuredrinkingwater.“Withfurtherimprovements,adevice,thesizeofawashingmachine,couldproduceenoughwaterforthebasicneedsofahousehold,”saysYaghi,achemistattheUniversityofCaliforn

38、ia.One-thirdoftheworldpsopulationlackssafedrinkingwater;forthemsuchadevicecouldbealifesaver.ButthatsnotthelimitoftheMOFtechnology.JustasMOFscanhelpsolvetheproblemofwatershortage,theyofferawayofreducingalotofgreenhousegases.InAprilthisyear,thecarbondioxidelevelsintheatmospherehitan800,000-yearhigh,co

39、ntributingtoclimatechange.RecentresearchsuggestswaysthatMOFsmightbeabletohelpmitigate(緩解)thisdangertotheEarthsecosystem.AninternationalteamledbychemistsfromtheUniversityofManchester,UK,reportedin2018thattheyhaddevelopedanaluminum(Al)-basedMOFthatcanselectivelyandrepeatedlyremoveanothergaseouspolluta

40、nt,nitrogendioxide(NO2),fromthesurroundingatmosphere.Thisdiscoverycouldleadtoair-relatedtechnologiesthatseizeandchangelargequantitiesofothergases,suchascarbondioxide,toreduceairpollution.In2017,aMOFstartuppioneerNuMatTechnologiesemployedMOFstosafelystoreanddeliverdangerousgases.Foragivenpressure,ata

41、nkcontainingaMOFholdsmoregasthanonewithout.Or,toputitanotherway,ifagastankhasaMOFinit,thenitdoesnotneedtobeashighlypressurizedinordertoholdthesameamountofgas,makingitsaferandlesslikelytoexplode,andpossiblelessexpensive.Now,abouttwodozencompaniesinthepastfiveyearsareknowntobepursuingMOFs,fromsmallsta

42、rtupstolargerchemicalandautomobilecompanies.AndQYResearchforecaststhattheMOFmarketwillgrowfrom$70millionin2017to$750millionin2025.“Thepotentialhereisjustendless,”saysYaghi.“Ascheapercomeintofocus,therewillcontinuetobeevenmoreopportunitiesforcommercialization.”42. MOFchangesthesuckedhumidityintowater

43、by.A. loweringthetemperatureB. collectingcarbondioxideC. recyclingdangerousgasesD. absorbingtheheatofthesun43. Aluminum-basedMOFcanbeusedto.A. reducegreenhousegasesB. producehouseholdwaterC. deliverdangerousgasesD. releasewatermolecules44. Itcanbelearnedthatunderthesamepressure,atankwithaMOFwill.A.c

44、ostmoremoneyB.causemoreexplosionsC.holdmoregasesD.affordmorecrashes45. Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A. explainhowtouseMOFB. describethefutureofMOFC. persuadepeopletobuyMOFD. introducethefunctionsofMOF第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatismentalhealthMentalhealthisan

45、expressionweuseeveryday,soitmightsurpriseyouthattheterm'mentalhealth'isfrequentlymisunderstood.Accordingtothe,however,mentalhealthis“-beitageirowheiheveryindividualrealizeshisorherownpotential,candealwiththenormalstressesoflife,canworkfruitfully,andisabletomakeacontributiontoherorhiscommunit

46、y.47Tomakethingsabitclearer,someexpertshavetriedcomingupwithdifferenttermstoexplainthedifferencebetween'mentalhealth'and'mentalhealthconditisuchas'goodmentalhealth',"beisgtalwendeven'happines48'.Asaresult,someofthemhavetriedtoexplainthedifferencebytalkingaboutacontin

47、uouswholewherementalhealthisatoneendoftherangewhilementalhealthconditionsareattheother.Researchshowsthathighlevelsofmentalhealthareassociatedwithincreasedlearning,creativityandproductivity.49Incontrast,mentalhealthconditionscancausedistressandbadeffectonrelationships.Theyarealsorelatedtopoorphysical

48、healthanddeathfrom.50Thefactthatsomeoneisnotexperiencingamentalhealthconditiondoesn'necessarilymeanhismentalhealthisgood.Likewise,it'possibletobediagnosedwithamentalhealthconditionwhilefeelingwellinmanyaspectsoflife.Briefly,mentalhealthisaboutbeingemotionallyandsociallyhealthy-thewaywethink,

49、feelanddeveloprelationships-andnotmerelytheabsenceofamentalhealthcondition.A.Soinsteadofbeingabout'what'stheproblem',it'sreallyabout'what'sgB.Itisoftenmistakenlyusedasasubstitute蒂代）formentalhealthconditions.C. This,however,willhelppreventmentalhealthconditions.D. Butothersarg

50、uethatusingmorewordstodescribethesamethingjustaddstotheconfusion.E. Theycanalsoimprovesocialrelationshipsandphysicalhealth.F. Manypeopleareaffectedbydepressions,anxietyandsuicide.G. Butit'simportanttorememberthatmentalhealthisexmpl第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jim在郵件中表示，下周將到北京參加

51、一個(gè)主題為“游學(xué)在北京”的文化體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)，向你咨詢有關(guān)景點(diǎn)的信息。請(qǐng)給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 推薦一個(gè)特色景點(diǎn)；2. 說(shuō)明理由；3. 溫馨提示。注意：1詞數(shù)不少于50；2開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（20分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。上周你們班組織了一次去紅星劇院觀賞相聲的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，以“ATasteforChineseCrosstailk題，寫一篇英文周記，記述你們觀賞并體驗(yàn)相聲（crosstalk）的全過程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：長(zhǎng)袍：longgown.抖包袱：revealthejokes.昌平區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量抽測(cè)英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題：每小題分，共15分）區(qū)分大小寫。1. hobbies（名詞單復(fù)數(shù)）2. which（