八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3導(dǎo)學(xué)案打印

1、Unit3 Could you please clean your room？導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Period one 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：1、 學(xué)習(xí)禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求；  2、 學(xué)習(xí)禮貌地請(qǐng)求允許做某事；3、  學(xué)習(xí)并復(fù)習(xí)一些常用的動(dòng)詞詞組?！菊n前預(yù)習(xí)】：寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)洗餐具 掃地 倒垃圾 整理你的床鋪 疊你的衣服 打掃客廳 去看電影 在外呆到很晚 用用你的車(chē) 乘車(chē) 去開(kāi)會(huì) 不得不 有一場(chǎng)考試 從事于 【課中探究】：1. Linstening：聽(tīng)錄音，1、 )完成P17,1b表格。2、 )完成P18,2a、2b.2.練習(xí)2c的對(duì)話，學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)答接受和拒絕。e.g.  A: Could I

2、use your computer?B:  Sorry,I'm going to work on it now.A:  Could I watch TV?B: Yes,you can,but first you have to clean your room.3. Pair-work: 借助2c的對(duì)話形式，兩人一組，試著做一組新對(duì)話。4.Could you (please)?表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事，意思是” ”其肯定回答可用Yes, sure / Certainly./Of course. 否定回答可用Sorry, I cant./Sorry, Im afraid no

3、t. I have to 等，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在please后加_.如：Could you please not stand here ?5.Could I /We ? 表示請(qǐng)求得到對(duì)方的_,意思是“我/我們可以嗎?” 這種問(wèn)句無(wú)論肯定回答還是否定回答都避免用could，肯定回答常用Yes,you can 否定回答常用Sorry/No, you cant.【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇( )1、-Could I look at your picture? -Yes, of course you _. A. could B. can C.will( )2、The radio is too loud, plea

4、se _. A.turn it up B. turn it down C. turn down it( )3、Sue's parents bought a large house _ a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive.A. with, can B. with, must C. of, must( )4.His daughter make her bed after lunch. A. will B. is going to C. are going D. hope( )5. _ is he going to return to our ci

5、ty? In two weeks. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much( )6.Our teachers hate _ up late on weekdays. A. get B. getting C. to gets D. to getting 【課后作業(yè)】：根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Could you please _ ( open ) the door, Nick ? 2. Can you _ (get) to the station early ?3. Marys mother often cleans the

6、_ (live) room in the morning. 4. It s too late. I have to _ (go) to work by taxi . 5.My sister often does the _ (dish) after meals.完成句子1、Could you please fold your clothes ?(改為祈使句) ，please.2、Sun Ning sweeps the floor every day .（否定句）Sun Ning _ the floor every day .3、Could I go out now ?（作肯定回答） _ , _

7、 _4、Zhao lei is going to visit the museum tomorrow .（提問(wèn)）_ _ Zhao lei _ _ visit the museum?【當(dāng)堂收獲】：_Period two【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 檢查Section A  單詞詞組和句子。2. Master and use : 會(huì)熟練表達(dá)自己喜歡及厭惡做的事情 I like doing sth because .               I dont do

8、ing sth because 3. 學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課出現(xiàn)的新單詞及短語(yǔ)。4. 學(xué)會(huì)make，do，like的用法?！菊n前預(yù)習(xí)】課前預(yù)習(xí)：寫(xiě)詞組和句子1、去看電影 2、明天考試 3、用車(chē) 4、搭便車(chē) 5、熬夜 6、去開(kāi)會(huì) 7、做早餐 8、不喜歡家務(wù) 9、洗衣服 10、這真無(wú)聊 11、可以在外面 12、鋪床 13、帶出垃圾 14、喂狗 15、忙于/從事 16掃地 【課中探究】：疑難解析 區(qū)別動(dòng)詞do和make?！癲o”做一個(gè)動(dòng)作或一項(xiàng)工作，與詞尾是-ing的動(dòng)作名詞連用。如：do the dishes（洗餐具）， do my homework（做我的家庭作業(yè)），do chores（做家務(wù)，處理瑣事），

9、do the laundry（洗衣），do the shopping（購(gòu)物）， do some reading（讀書(shū)）“make”制造或整理出一種新的東西詞組，如：make your bed（鋪床）， breakfast（做早餐）， dinner（做晚飯）make tea（泡茶，沏茶）， make myself a cup of coffee（給自己沖一杯咖啡）對(duì)話講解A：I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.B: I dont like doing the dishes because its boring.hate 與like

10、例句：1 Lily hates mice. 2 Jim hated exercising when he was young. 3 I hate to do the laundry now .hate用作動(dòng)詞與like意義相反，意為_(kāi)， hate to do /doing翻譯：1、我妹妹討厭貓。 2、李麗不喜歡坐公共汽車(chē)。 練習(xí)對(duì)話A: Do you like doing chores ? Why?B: Yes, I like doing because its interestingNo, I hate doing. because(No, I dont like doing )【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】

11、：選擇填空( ) 1、Don't worry! They will look after her _.A. very good B. very much C. very well( ) 2、-Do you like watching TV? -No, but my brother _.A. does B. do C. is( ) 3、I _ go there this morning , so I stayed at home.A. needed not B. didn't need C. didn't need to( )4、His sister has a bad

12、cough, _ she?A. wasn't B. doesn't C. hasn't( )5、Tom can't play the match now. Please _.A. have Bob to do it B. let Bob to do it C. have Bob do it( )6、Wang Feng _ the Great Green Wall with many other people.A. works out B. works at C. works on( )7、The doctor told my sister to take _ h

13、er sick baby.A. well care of B. good care of C. care well of( )8、I hate _ basketball with that kind of man.A. playing B. play C. played( )9、 -What _ did you do?- I hung out with my friend and took some photos.A. else B. other C. more D. any( )10、 -Dont forget _ me a book when you come back. A. bring

14、 B. to bring C.brings D. taking【課后作業(yè)】：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，寫(xiě)出單詞或短語(yǔ)。 （1）Her father often takes out _ (垃圾) when he goes out . (2)The girl often help her mother _ (做家務(wù))at the weekends. (3)Many _（折疊） the letter in half and put it into her pocket. (4)They were late for the _ (會(huì)議) (5)I learned to _ (踢足球) at the age

15、of four. (6)Could I use your dictionary, Lucy ? Sorry, _ (我的)is at home. (7)My little sister ofter does the _ (dish) after meals. (8)Marys mother often cleans the _ (live) room in the morning (9)Its too late. I have to _ (go) to work by taxi. (10)Can you _ (get) to the station early?【當(dāng)堂收獲】： _ _Perio

16、d three 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)摷覄?wù) 2. 提出請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)?jiān)S可 3.能夠口頭或書(shū)面描述日?；顒?dòng)【課前預(yù)習(xí)】：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列各句，每空一詞。1. 你把垃圾拿出去嗎？好的。 _you _ _ the trash? Yes,_2. 起床后，請(qǐng)整理床鋪。Please _ _ _ after you get up.3. 我想邀請(qǐng)他們來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。I want _ _ them _ the party.4. 他的爸爸經(jīng)常早晨帶他去散步。His father often _ him _ _ _ in the morning.【課中探究】：在表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許的疑問(wèn)句中，常用cou

17、ld代替can，以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的語(yǔ)氣，而can則不具備這些語(yǔ)氣。這種情況下不能把could看作can的過(guò)去式。以上兩句中用could是為了表示禮貌的請(qǐng)求。表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許時(shí)，除了can, could之外，還可以用may，句子的表達(dá)方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式來(lái)表示同一個(gè)概念。例：    Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?    I wonder if I could use your car for a day?    Do you mind

18、 if I use your car for a day?   對(duì)于、句所作允答可以各種各樣，如同意可以說(shuō) ， ，或 或Certainly，還可說(shuō)Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Thats OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以說(shuō)Im sorry you cant. 或Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免說(shuō)No, you cant. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)于句（3）所作回答可以說(shuō)Never mind. /Not at all.

19、表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。無(wú)論肯定還是否定應(yīng)答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因?yàn)閼?yīng)答須用確定的語(yǔ)氣。而could在表請(qǐng)求的問(wèn)句中是為了表示禮貌或委婉語(yǔ)氣，用在應(yīng)答中則成了不確定語(yǔ)氣，與情理不符。所以應(yīng)答中不說(shuō)Yes, you could. 或No, you couldnt. 而要說(shuō)Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you cant.【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列各句，每空一詞。1. 你能幫我打掃起居室嗎？對(duì)不起，我不能。我得給朋友寫(xiě)信。_ you help me_the living r

20、oom?Sorry, _  _. I_ _ write to my friend.2. 媽媽，不要忘了喂金魚(yú)。Mom, don't _ _ _ the goldfish.3_ _do you water the flowers? _  _  a week.你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間澆一次花？一周三次。4謝謝幫我照顧寵物小狗。Thanks_ _  care of my dogs.【課后作業(yè)】：完成練習(xí)冊(cè)【當(dāng)堂收獲】： _ _Period four【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：1. 學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)摷覄?wù)。2.提出請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)?jiān)S可?！菊n前預(yù)習(xí)】：Translate the follo

21、wing phrases.買(mǎi)一些飲料和小吃_借些錢(qián)_去商店購(gòu)物_ 用你的cd播放器_照顧_做這些事情_(kāi)邀請(qǐng)我的朋友參加聚會(huì) _帶她去散步_給她水喝_喂它東西吃_ _ 洗他的碗_ _ 和他玩_ _打掃他的床_ 下周見(jiàn) _ _玩的開(kāi)心_ 【課中探究】：疑難解析1、borrow some money 翻譯： borrow和lend 的用法 borrow借入 從別人接到自己手里 lend借出 從自己這往外借出eg: I borrowed some books from tom last night.Tom lent some books to me last night.Can I _ your pe

22、n?=Can you _ me your pen?2、keephaveuse sth. For +一段時(shí)間 Can I keep your bike for a day?3、invite 的用法：invite 邀請(qǐng)invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 His aunt invites his family to have dinner every Sunday.invite sb to sp. 邀請(qǐng)某人到某地 His aunt invites his family to her house every Sunday.4. Thanks for doing sthfor 是介詞

23、，故后面的動(dòng)詞用ing 形式，總結(jié)+ing 短語(yǔ)take care of =look after，意思是_2.forget to do sth 忘記要做而未做的事 類似的還有 Forget doing sth 忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事 eg: Sorry, I forgot to tell you that.對(duì)不起，我忘了告訴你了。 Sorry, I forgot telling you that.對(duì)不起，我忘了告訴過(guò)你了。運(yùn)用： 1、Please dont forget _ (close) the window when you leave. 2、hanks for _ (help) me a lo

24、t. 3、Thanks you for your _ (help).【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（ ）1. -Could you please _ your clothes? -Certainly, mom. A. fold B. make C. sweep D. do （ ）2. -Manuel, could I use your computer? -Sorry, I'm going to _ it now. A. work in B. work at C. work on D. work over （ ）3. I hate to _ some chores, but I like to

25、_ my bed. A. make; do B. do; do C. make; make D. do; make （ ）4. I don't like doing the dishes because it's _ . A. interesting B. boring C. interested D. bored （ ）5. Father asked Jim to _ the trash. A. bring out B. take out C. carry out D. fetch out （ ）6. Mother asked Tom _ the room now. A. c

26、lean B. cleaning C. to clean D. be cleaning （ ）7. Could you _ my pet dog when I'm out? A. take care of B. wash C. work on D. water （ ）8.Your family are going _vacation. Please leave a massage _your friend. A. on; to B. on; for C. for; to D. for; with （ ）10. Nancy put the card face down. Could yo

27、u please turn it _? A. over B. up C. on D. off（ ）11.Unluckily he is going to _ the computer. A. work out B. work in C. work on D. work for（ ）12.Could I get a ride next morning ? _ A. Sorry, you cant . B. Yes, of course C. Yes, sure D. A, B or C.（ ）13.Could you please help _ ? A. doing the laundry B.

28、 do the laundry C. to doing the laundry D. with do the laundry（ ）14.Could you please _ the radio? Dont you see your grandmother is sleeping now? A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up（ ）15.Could you please _ the window? There are too many mosquitoes(蚊子)outside. A. not to open B. to open C. o

29、pen D. not open【課后作業(yè)】：用詞的正確形式填空。1、My bike is broken. Could I _ (借) yours .2、My pen pal _ (邀請(qǐng)) me to go sightseeing in her country.3、The sick boy needs peoples _ (關(guān)心)4、Tom _ (喂養(yǎng))his pet cat twice a day.5、Your pen is on the desk. And _ (我的)is in my bag.6、They often have two _ (meet) in a week.7、I ofte

30、n help my mother _ (照看)the two cats on weekends.【當(dāng)堂收獲】： _ _Period five 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：1. 學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)摷覄?wù)2. 提出請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)?jiān)S可【課前預(yù)習(xí)】：翻譯下列詞組并大聲朗讀它們洗餐具 掃地 倒垃圾 整理你的床鋪 疊你的衣服 打掃客廳 去看電影 在外呆到很晚 用用你的車(chē) 乘車(chē) 去開(kāi)會(huì) 從事于 整理你的床 做飯 討厭做家務(wù)_喜歡洗衣服_ ;在外呆至很晚_;用一下車(chē)_;搭便車(chē)_;去開(kāi)會(huì)_;有考試_ 。需要做某事_;做家務(wù)，干家務(wù)活_;買(mǎi)一些飲料和小吃_借些錢(qián)_用你的cd播放器_做這些事情_(kāi)邀請(qǐng)我的朋友參加聚會(huì) _帶她去散步_給她水喝_和他

31、玩_ _打掃他的床_ 下周見(jiàn) _ _【課中探究】：1.Could you (please)?表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事，意思是” ”其肯定回答可用Yes, sure / Certainly./Of course. 否定回答可用Sorry, I cant./Sorry, Im afraid not. I have to 等，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在please后加_.如：Could you please not stand here ?2、borrow some money 翻譯： borrow和lend 的用法 borrow借入 從別人接到自己手里 lend借出 從自己這往外借出eg: I borrowed so

32、me books from tom last night.Tom lent some books to me last night.Can I _ your pen?=Can you _ me your pen?3、keephaveuse sth. For +一段時(shí)間 Can I keep your bike for a day?4、invite 的用法：invite 邀請(qǐng)invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 His aunt invites his family to have dinner every Sunday.invite sb to sw. 邀請(qǐng)某人到某地 His aunt invites his family to her house every Sunday.5Thanks for doing sthfor 是介詞，故后面的動(dòng)詞用ing 形式，總結(jié)+ing 短語(yǔ)take care of =look after，意思是_【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】：根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Could you please _ ( open ) the door, Nick ? 2. Can you _ (ge