過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞

1、1. A-A-A型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞cost cost cost 花費(fèi)cut cut cut 害 9,切 hit hit hit 打let let let 讓 put put put 放下 read read read 讀 hurt hurt hurt 傷2. A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形）beat beat beate n 打3. A-B-A型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形）come came come 來(lái) become became become 變 run ran run 跑4. A -B -B 型在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去

2、分詞。bur n burnt bur nt 燃燒lear n lear ned/lear nt lear ned/lear nt學(xué)習(xí)mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“（改為“構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。build built built建筑lend lent lent 借給lose lost lost 失去send sent sent送spe nd spe nt spe nt花費(fèi)其他pay paid paid付 lay laid laid 下蛋say said said說(shuō)bring brought brought帶來(lái)buy b

3、ought bought 買 think thought thought 想 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 掃 stand stood stood站understand understood understood明白 win won won 得勝shine shon e/sh ined shone/shined發(fā)光feel felt felt 覺(jué)得find found found 發(fā)

4、現(xiàn)get got got 得到hang han ged/ hung han ged/ hung 絞死，掛have had had 有hold held held 盛，握l(shuí)eave left left 離開(kāi)make made made 制造meet met met 遇見(jiàn)sell sold sold 賣shoot shot shot 射擊tell told told 告訴smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled嗅，聞sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同） 在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。eat a

5、te eate n 吃fall fell falle n 落下steal stole stole n 偷give gave give n 給freeze froze froze n 凍結(jié)take took take n拿see saw see n 看見(jiàn)write wrote writte n寫ride rode ridde n 騎drive drove drive n駕駛throw threw throw n拋，扔blow blew blow n吹grow grew grow n生長(zhǎng)know knew known 知道fly flew flow n 飛draw drew draw n 拉，繪畫

6、show showed show n 展示過(guò)去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。speak spoke spoke n 說(shuō)話break broke broke n破碎，折斷wake waked/ woke waked/ wake n醒choose chose chose n選擇forget forgot forgotte n忘i己“u”過(guò)去分詞）。變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“分別為“a”(過(guò)去式)begi n bega n begu n開(kāi)始ring rang rung 按鈴sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink dra nk

7、drunk飲其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。be(am,is) was/ were bee n 是be(are) were bee n是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.1 wish I(can) go to Mars by spaceship one day.2.1 really wish I(get) the cha nee to go to China for further educati on, but I failed.3. -The basketball match was quite close.

8、-Really? How I wish I(go) to the stadium with you yesterday.4. David is poor mow. He wishes he(can) make lots of money next year.5. Jim has n ever bee n to In dia. He wished he(have) an opport unity to go there soon.6. My brother is very busy tonight. If hefree, he(attend) your birthday party.7. If

9、I(be) you, I would refuse his invitation.8. If Rose(have) a large amount of money, she would buy the big house.9. If it(rain) this weekend, we wouldn 'go to the nature park for our holiday.10. If the villagers(stop) cutting down trees from now on, the animals would have their own homes.11. If He

10、nry(win) the match tomorrow, I would treat him to a big dinner.12. If Mrs. Lin had much money, she(send) her daughter to Canada.13. How nice it would be if you(can) stay here a bit Ion ger.14. If Rose(come) here the day after tomorrow,she(meet)her idol,Jay15. If my eldest brother Johnson(be) here, h

11、e would help us out.16. Anne felt upset. If she (follow) the rule, she wouldn 't have been fined.17. If the villagers hadn 't built the dam, there (be) a terrible flood last August.18. If the Kings hadn 't started from home early, they (miss) the train to New York.19. You wouldn 't h

12、ave caught a cold if you (put on) more clothes yesterday.20. -If he (warn), he (not take) that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.21. My sister(come) to help us prepare the party if she hadn 't been vvery busy.22. Had it not been for their help, we(be) in big trouble last mont

13、h.23. Things would have been quite different if you (take) my advice.24. Amy would be alive today if the doctor (come) sooner last night.25. Without her advice, they(not arrive) at their destination on time.26. He (pass) the test if he had been more careful.27. Mr. Lin (lend) us more money, but he w

14、as poor at that time.28. If we (work) together with other companies, we wouldn 't have suffered a great loss.29. If you (talk ) with George the last time you saw him, he (know) what to do now.30. Sandy was ill that day. Otherwise, he (attend) the sports meeting.31. My mother is always talking as

15、 if she (be) a doctor of medicine.32. I would rather you (finish) this report at once.33. He suggested that we (start) off early the nest day.34. They insisted that the boy (go) with them.35. What he said suggested that he (be) a fraud.36. He insisted that he (be) innocent.37. It is necessary that h

16、e (send) there at once.38. My suggestion is that we (send) a few people to help them.39. I wish I (be) a bird.40. We wish we (pay) more attention to it.41. I wish he (try) again.42. I would rather you (come) tomorrow.43. I would rather he (pass) the exam.44. Look at the trouble we are in. If only we

17、 (take) our teacher 's advice.45. It 's high time that we (stop) the practice.46. I wish i (know) the answer to the question.47. I would rather I (not attend) her birthday party yesterday.48. He insisted that he (not steal) the money and that everyone present (search).49. His pale face sugge

18、sted that he (be) ill and I suggested he (go) to the doctor.50. It 's important that you (win) the voter 's hearts.51. He demanded that the door (be)closed in no time.52. It 's high time you (have) a rest.53. It 's high time that we (begin) the meeting.54. The child talked to us as if he (be) a grown-up.55. The two strangers talked as if they (be) good friends.56. It looks as id it (fall) down.57. I wish that I (bot be ) ill yesterday.改錯(cuò)1. I'd rather you posted the letter yesterday