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1、返鄉(xiāng)潮home rush一線城市 first-tier city白領(lǐng) white-collar workers試用期 probationary period拜金主義 money worship工作出色 excel in one '生計問題 a bread and butteresteem人才交流 talents勞動力短缺 shortage of失業(yè)問題 un employme nt崇高職業(yè)noble career跳槽 job-hopping自由職業(yè) freelanee work獲得名禾U achieve fame and wealthwork無憂無慮be care-freeissue

2、社會和個人的尊重social and personalexchange培養(yǎng)人才 cultivatetale ntsman power優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the structureproblem提高綜合素質(zhì) improve the comprehe nsive quality解決勞動就業(yè)問題tackle the problem of labor force utilizati on堅持改革 be persistent in the reform progress需要平安感和生活保障n eed a sense of security and guara ntee of life自謀生路

3、 be self-employed 人才流動 和雙向選擇tale ntflow and a dual-wayselectio n充分發(fā)揮個人的潛力 develop fully one ' pote ntial and creativity實干精神 steadfast and earnest in one' workSome people prefer to spe nd their lives doing the same things and avoid ingcha nge. Others , however , think that cha nge is always a

4、 good thing. Discussboth these views and give your own opinion.Over the last half cen tury the pace of cha nge in the life of huma n beings hasin creasedbey ondour wildestexpectati ons.This hasbee ndrive n bytech no logical and scie ntific breakthroughs that are cha nging the whole way weview the wo

5、rld on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always apers onal opti on, but an in escapable fact of life, and we n eed to con sta ntly adaptto keep pace with it.Those people who believe they have achieved some security by doing the same, familiar things are livi ng in deni al. Eve n w

6、he n people believe they are resisti ng cha nge themselves, they cannot stop the world around them from cha nging.Sooner or later they will find that the familiar jobs no Ion ger exist, or that thesafe ' patter ns of behavior are not Ion ger appropriate.However , reach ing the con clusi on that

7、cha nge is in evitable is not the same asassuming thathange is always for the better.' Unfortunately, it is not alwaysthe case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people. A lot of inno vati ons are made with the aim of making money for a few. This is b

8、ecause it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose cha nges(such as inwork ingcon diti onsor propertydevelopments) that are in their own interests.In con clusi on, I would say that cha nge can be stimulat ing and en ergiz ing forin dividuals whe n they pursue it themselv

9、es, but that all cha nge, in cludi ng that which is imposed on people, does not n ecessarily have good outcomes.Some people believe that childre n should be allowed to stay at home and playun til they are six or seve n years old. Others believe that it is importa nt for youngchildrento go to school

10、as soon as possible. What do you think are theadva ntages of atte nding school from a young age?In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six orseve n. However , because it is more likely now that both pare nts work, there is little opport unity for childre n to stay i

11、n their own home up to that age. In stead, they will probably go to a nu rsery school whe n they are much youn ger.While some people thi nk this may be damagi ng to a child's developme nt, or toa child 's relati on ship with his or her pare nts, in fact there are many adva ntagesto havi ng s

12、chool experie nee at a young age.Firstly, a child will learn to in teract with a lot of differe ntpeople and somechildre n lear n to com muni cate very early because of this. They are gen erallymore con fide ntand in depe ndenttha n childre nwho stay at home with theirparents and who are not used to

13、 strangers or new situations. Such children findtheir first day at school at the age of six very frighte ning and this may have a n egative effect on how they lear n.Ano ther adva ntage of going to school at an early age is that childre n develop faster socially. They make friends and learn how to g

14、et on with other children of a similar age. This is often not possible at home because they are the only child, or because their brothers or sisters are older or youn ger.So overall, I believe that , atte nding school from a young age is good for most children. They still spend plenty of time at hom

15、e with their parents, so they can ben efit from both environmen ts.1 現(xiàn)象解釋型模板一Tojpic sentence has become a com mon part ofpeople ' life. Andhasalwaysarousedthegreatest concern. what impresses us most is. The reasonsare varied.信息提示1. 空格內(nèi)用概括性的詞語填出最近出現(xiàn)的總表達 象。2. 空格內(nèi)填題目要去討論的具表達象3. 現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)4. 過度句,填現(xiàn)象或現(xiàn)象

16、帶來的后果,為下文分 析產(chǎn)生的原因做鋪墊。5. Amon gthevariousreas ons,plays animporta ntrole.6. Thatis to say,7. Whatis more,8. Forexample,5. 原因之一。6. 具體說明原因一。7. 原因二。8. 舉例說明原因二9. When talk ing about,10. On the one hand11. On the other han d,12. In brief, 9. 空格一填作者要討論的現(xiàn)象,空格二填作者的 看法。10. 支持看法的理由一或說明看法的第一個方面。11. 理由二或第二個方面。12

17、. 總結(jié)。2.現(xiàn)象解釋型模板二1. We havewit nessed2. Accord ingto,3. And4. Manyreas onscon tribute to1. 空格內(nèi)填最近出現(xiàn)的總表達象。2. 空格一根據(jù)題目填thechart,thereport等,空格二內(nèi)填現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)一。3. 現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)二4. 過度句,填現(xiàn)象或現(xiàn)象帶來的后果,為下文分析產(chǎn)生的原因做鋪墊。5. Tobegi n with ,.6. Moreover ,7. In additi on ,8. As aresult ,5. 原因之一。6. 原因二。7. 原因三。8. 原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果。9. As tome,

18、10. Firstof all,11. Besides,12. Tocon clude,9. 空格內(nèi)填作者對現(xiàn)象的看法。10. 支持看法的理由一。11. 理由二。On Employme ntWith the in crease of the nu mber of graduated college stude nts,the grimemployme nt situati on is beco ming a hot topic. Why such a phe nomenon occurs?Except for some social factors, there are many import

19、a nt affect ing factors canbe found on the job-hu nters themselves.When a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority issue of a few significantfactors into consideration,such as the pay, the specific field, thelocati on and pers onal hobbies.It is reas on able. However , most of graduates

20、usually comb one all these factors toghther.In their opinions, the pay shouldtake the first place, since they have bee n spe nding the money of the family all the time, and it ' time to do something as the reward to other family members.Besides, a high pay usually mea ns a relatively high positi

21、 on in the compa ny; themajor is the nu mber one eleme nt as well, since it would be a big waste of what they have lear ned in college, if they deviate from it. Mean while, they want to chose work which can agree with their interest and preferenee. Still they offer the pride of place to the location

22、 of the job and the nature of the work unit. They believe that big cities like Beijing or Shan ghai will provide more opport un ities, and a public situation will offer better welfare. Thereby they have to waif for employme nt, although they have graduated for several mon ths.For my part, I believe

23、that there is more tha n one way to Rome, so is the way of job-hunting. The ideal mehhod for being employed is to learn to make intelligent trade-offs.到飛速開展,但另一方面,經(jīng)濟開展也帶來了一系列環(huán)境問題:如石油天然氣緊缺、空氣污 染、全球變暖、自然災(zāi)害等等,尤以北京的空氣狀況最引人注目。下面給出以下熱點詞匯, 供考生參考。PM2.5/PM10細(xì)微顆粒global warmi ng全球變暖gree nhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)air po

24、lluti on空氣污染susta in able developme nt可持續(xù)開展exhaust gas廢氣weather forecast天氣預(yù)報public hazard公共危害deforestatio n砍伐森林desertificati on沙漠化un clear and impure渾濁不清in dustrial waste工業(yè)廢料make joint hand攜手acid rain 酸雨chemical pla nt化工廠fight aga inst對抗ever-accelerated不斷開展destroy the ozone layer破壞臭氧層endan ger exist

25、i ng species危害現(xiàn)存物種be plagued with遭到污染suffer a great deal from深受其害set up a foun dati on建立一筆基金appeal to the gover nment向政府呼吁punish severely by the law依法嚴(yán)懲en courage city-reside nts鼓勵市民extremely serious problem極其嚴(yán)重的問題adopt several strong measures采取積極措施take con trol over our environment控制我們的環(huán)境raise peop

26、le ' aware ness of the environment提高人們的環(huán)境意識deterioration of the ecology生態(tài)惡化break the ecological bala nee破壞生態(tài)平衡enhance the quality of life提高生活質(zhì)量for the future gen eratio ns / for our desce ndants為了子孫后代bring about a lot of losses / disasters造成巨大損失/災(zāi)難pursue one ' short-term in terest追求眼前利益let t

27、his situati on go as it is任由態(tài)勢開展Using a computer every day can have more n egative tha n positive effects on young childre n. Do you agree or disagree?I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too mcuh time spe nt on the computer every day. This is partly because sitt ing in

28、front of a scree n for too long can be damagi ng to both the eyes and the physical posture of a young child, regardless of what they are using the computer for.However , the main concern is about the type of computer activities that attract children.These are often electronic gamesthat tend to be ve

29、ry intense andrather violent.The player is usually the hero ' of the game and too muchexposure can en courage childre n to be self-ce ntered and insen sitive to others.Even whenchildren use a computer for other purposes, such as gettinginformationor emailingfriends,it is no substitute for humani

30、nteraction.Spending time with other children and sharing non-virtual experiences is and importa nt part of a child' developme nt that cannot be provided by a computerIn spite of this, the obvious ben efits of computer skills for young childre n cannot be deni ed. Their adult world will be cha ng

31、ing con sta ntly in terms of tech no logyand the Internet is the key to all the knowledge and information available in the world today. Therefore it is important that children leann at an early age to use the equipme nt en thusiastically and with con fide nee as they will n eed these skills througho

32、ut their studies and work ing lives.I think the main point is to make sure that young children do not overuse computers. Pare nts must en sure that their childre n lear n to enjoy other kinds of activity and not simply sit at home, learning to live in a virtual world.Directions: For this part, you a

33、re allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Turn off Your Cell Phone. You should write at least 150 words and base your compositi on on the outli ne (give n in Chin ese) below:1、給我們的生活帶來了便利。2、但是 鈴聲也會影響其他人。3、在某些場合請關(guān)掉你的 。Turn off Your Cell Pho neWith the developme nt of in formatio ntec

34、h no logyand reduced price ofcom muni catio n products, the mobile phone has becomea n ecessity for mostpeople. Obviously, it shorte ns the dista nee betwee n people and makes our life more convenient. Thanks to the cell phon e, it' easy for us to con tact or becon tacted by others any time and

35、any where. We will n ever miss any importa nt meeti ngs, great deals or admirable opport un ities.However , have younoticedsometimes the cell phone also bringsembarrassme nt to us? It ' not rare to see some one press ing the cell phone to his ear and shouti ng loudly in public as if there were n

36、o one else prese nt. AndI'm sure each one has had such an experie nee that the cell pho ne ring continu ously on a formal occasi on. Perhaps these people have many life-a nd-death reas ons to keep the phone work ing at all times, but it in terrupts people around them who have to hear what they d

37、on'care whe n they want toconcen trate on what they're doing.So if you are one of them, please shut off your cell phone in public, especially on a quiet and serious occasi on .It' a respect for both others and yourself.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a comp

38、osition onthe topic: The Post-graduate Craze. You should write at least 150 words andbase your compositi on on the outl ine (give n in Chin ese) below:1、目前很多人報考研究生。2、 我認(rèn)為形成這股熱潮的原因是The Post-graduate CrazeEach year , millions of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance exam in ati o

39、n. More and more stude nts have regarded the purs uing of a master degree as an in dispe nsable part of their educatio n.What is to acco unt for their en thusiasm for a post-graduate diploma? First, it isthe dema nd of the time. In an age of kno wledge updat ingand in formati onexplosi on, what you

40、have lear ned in college can hardly meet the dema nd of society. Tale nts of high quality who are equipped with the latest kno wledge and skill will be n eeded more tha n ever. That is why many stude nts will further theirstudies.Second, we all recog nize that the more educati on you have, the more

41、likely youare to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree, masters willenjoy more prefere ntial treatme nt, for example, better salaries, more opport un ities for promoti on and training. A post-graduate degree can guara ntee a more promis ing career .Last but not least, with the graduat

42、i on of a large nu mber of college stude nts,competiti on forjobs becomes more and morefierce. One way to gainsomeadva ntage over others is to have a higher degree.No won der milli ons of stude nts will con sider purs uing a post-graduate degree.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes

43、to write a composition on the topic: My Idea of Pop Music. You should write at least 150 words and base your compositi on on the outli ne (give n in Chin ese) below:1、有人認(rèn)為流行音樂不能登大雅之堂。2、有人認(rèn)為音樂無上下貴賤之分,只有興趣上的差異。3、我認(rèn)為My Idea of Pop MusicPop music is held in contemptby many people. In these people's eyes popmusic is always in sharp contrast to “l(fā)ofty mu

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