外研版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語M3U1

1、Talk about the photos. Say what life was like in the early 1980s.Talk about the photos. Say what life is like today.wealthyfear used to wealth adj.富有的；富裕的富有的；富裕的 n.擔(dān)心；害怕?lián)模缓ε?v. aux. (用于表示過去真用于表示過去真實(shí)或經(jīng)常性的行為，特別實(shí)或經(jīng)常性的行為，特別強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在不那樣了強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在不那樣了)過去過去 n. 財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn)財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn) double seldom spare spare time speak up deaf

2、 v. 使加倍；把使加倍；把增增加一倍；加一倍； adj.(成成) 雙的；兩雙的；兩個(gè)個(gè)adv. 很少地；不常很少地；不常adj.空余的；備用的空余的；備用的 業(yè)余時(shí)間；閑暇業(yè)余時(shí)間；閑暇 大點(diǎn)聲說大點(diǎn)聲說 adj. 聾的聾的Listen and answer the questions.1. What is the history homework?2. What is the question they need to answer?3. What does Betty ask?4. What does Daming ask?Write about life in the past and

3、 life today.Is life today better than it was in the past?Betty asks if they can write about medicine and pollution.Daming asks if they can write about personal safety.People are wealthier today, and they live longer than in the past.We know more about medicine today, and theres less fear of getting

4、ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases. But people dont take as much exercise as they used to. I suppose thats because more people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.When the number of cars is doubled , the pollution is also doubled, or even worse.Some people think

5、life in the past was simpler and healthier than today. More wealth sometimes means less health.Why dont you go and ask Mrs Li, our neighbour? She is over seventy years old. She s seen how life has changed. Nearly finished.Thats true.I supposeNow choose the correct answer.1. People live longer today

6、because _. a) we know more about medicineb) they do not work as hard as they didc) they take more exercise2. There is less fear of getting ill _.a) so people live longerb) because people know how to deal with the ordinary diseasesc) so people work harder than before3. People take less exercise becau

7、se _.a) they do not need to b) they drive cars insteadc) they do not have cars or bikes4. People work harder today and _.a) they do not live as long as they didb) they do not usually have enough free timec) they live a healthier lifeComplete the questions with the words or expression in the box.deaf

8、 doubled fear spare used to wealth1. What kinds of things do you _?2. What do you do in your _ time?fearspare 3. What can someone not do if they are _?4. If something is _, is it more or less?5. Do you think people _ take more exercise than they do today?6. Do you think people have more _ today than

9、 they used to?Now work in pairs. Ask and answer.deafdoubledused towealth 5. Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress. Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today. More wealth sometimes means less health. When the number of cars is doubled, the pollutio

10、n is also doubled, or even worse. Now listen and check. 6. Read the paragraph in Activity 5 aloud.7. Work in pairs. Answer the question and give your reasons. Is life better today than in the past? Yes, it is. I think its because / No, it isnt. I thinkNow say what is better or worse in:education env

11、ironment healthRemember to speak up! Shes a bit deaf now. 記得說話大點(diǎn)兒聲，她現(xiàn)在記得說話大點(diǎn)兒聲，她現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)兒耳背了。有點(diǎn)兒耳背了。speak up表示表示“大點(diǎn)兒聲說大點(diǎn)兒聲說”。e.g. Speak up, please. I cant hear you. 請(qǐng)大聲一點(diǎn)兒，我聽不見你說話。請(qǐng)大聲一點(diǎn)兒，我聽不見你說話。1. 形容詞的句法功能形容詞的句法功能形容詞可放在名詞之前作定語，也可放系形容詞可放在名詞之前作定語，也可放系動(dòng)詞之后作表語，還可作賓語補(bǔ)足語等。動(dòng)詞之后作表語，還可作賓語補(bǔ)足語等。e.g. Did you see t

12、hat old photograph that I found? Its a lovely picture. 你看見我找到的那張老照片了嗎？畫你看見我找到的那張老照片了嗎？畫面真美。面真美。(定語定語) They were very nice. 他們很友善。他們很友善。(表語表語) Peoples lives seem busy now. 現(xiàn)在人們的生活似乎很忙碌?，F(xiàn)在人們的生活似乎很忙碌。(表語表語)We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.我們必須保持教室干凈整潔。我們必須保持教室干凈整潔。(賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語)形容詞作定語一般放在名詞之前，但如

13、果形容詞作定語一般放在名詞之前，但如果修飾的是不定代詞修飾的是不定代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等，就等，就要放在后面。要放在后面。e.g. Is there anything special in the paper today? 今天報(bào)紙上有什么特別的新聞嗎？今天報(bào)紙上有什么特別的新聞嗎？I didnt find anything funny about it.我覺得這事一點(diǎn)兒都不可笑。我覺得這事一點(diǎn)兒都不可笑。There is nothing new in the store.商店里沒有什么新東西。商店里

14、沒有什么新東西。很多副詞都以很多副詞都以-ly結(jié)尾，但是結(jié)尾，但是“名詞名詞+ly”的詞則多為形容詞，如：的詞則多為形容詞，如：weekly, friendly等，應(yīng)注意區(qū)別。等，應(yīng)注意區(qū)別。e.g. A friendly voice answered the phone. 接電話的是一個(gè)友好的聲音。接電話的是一個(gè)友好的聲音。2. 副詞的句法功能副詞的句法功能副詞一般用作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容副詞一般用作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容 詞、副詞及全句，表示程度、方式等。詞、副詞及全句，表示程度、方式等。e.g. They speak highly of you. 他們對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)很高。他們對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)很高。

15、We were very lucky to find you here. 我們很幸運(yùn)在這里找到了你。我們很幸運(yùn)在這里找到了你。The spring passed too quickly.春天過得太快了。春天過得太快了。Hopefully, well meet again on Friday.希望我們星期五再見面。希望我們星期五再見面。3. 形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 就形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)而就形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)而言，一是要掌握比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成，言，一是要掌握比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成，二是要掌握比較級(jí)句型。二是要掌握比較級(jí)句型。比較級(jí)的句型：比較級(jí)

16、的句型：1) 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than，表示，表示“比比更更”。e.g. Health is more important than wealth. 健康比財(cái)富更重要。健康比財(cái)富更重要。 He got up earlier than I did this morning. 今天早上他起得比我早。今天早上他起得比我早。2) 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+ and+比較級(jí)，表示比較級(jí)，表示“越來越來 越越”。e.g. The story gets more and more exciting. 故事變得越來越激動(dòng)人心。故事變得越來越激動(dòng)人心。 Our lives are getting better and bet

17、ter. 我們的生活越來越好。我們的生活越來越好。3) The+比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示比較級(jí)，表示 “越越，越，越”e.g. The more time you spend on it, the greater progress you will make.The more he talked, the more excited he grew. 他越說越激動(dòng)。他越說越激動(dòng)。同級(jí)比較一般采用同級(jí)比較一般采用as.as句型，否定句句型，否定句可以用可以用not so / as表示。表示。e.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和父親一樣高。他和父親一樣

18、高。 I get up not so early as you. 我不如你起得早。我不如你起得早。常見的最高級(jí)表達(dá)方式有：常見的最高級(jí)表達(dá)方式有：1) the+ 最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+ of/ine.g. Jim is the tallest of the three. 吉姆是三人中最高的。吉姆是三人中最高的。 He is the most diligent student in his class. 他是班上最勤奮的學(xué)生。他是班上最勤奮的學(xué)生。2) 選擇疑問句選擇疑問句e.g. Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or Bill? 湯姆、杰克和比爾，誰個(gè)子最高？湯姆、杰克和比

19、爾，誰個(gè)子最高？3) the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+定語從句定語從句e.g. It is the most interesting book I have ever read. 這是我所讀過的最有趣的一本書。這是我所讀過的最有趣的一本書。比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的修飾語：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的修飾語：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的修飾語應(yīng)置于其所修比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的修飾語應(yīng)置于其所修飾的形容詞或副詞之前。常見的比較級(jí)飾的形容詞或副詞之前。常見的比較級(jí)修飾語有修飾語有much, still, a lot, even, far等。等。e.g. He worked much harder then. 那時(shí)他工作要努力得多。那時(shí)他工作要努力

20、得多。常見的最高級(jí)修飾語有常見的最高級(jí)修飾語有almost, by far, far, much等。等。e.g. This is by far the most expensive bag in the shop. 這是目前這家商店里最貴的包。這是目前這家商店里最貴的包。1. He landed at the same place once again in the long jump. I dont think he can jump a little _. A. far B. farther C. farthest2. What do you think of her teaching E

21、nglish? Great! No one teaches _ in our school. A. good B. worse C. better D. best3. Of the two sisters, Lucy is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest 4. Could you please speak a little more _? I cant follow you. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. loudly5. Air pollution has become _ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious6. He works _ and feels _ every day