短文改錯專練復(fù)習(xí)過程

1、精品文檔高考英語短文改錯專題短文改錯常見錯誤類型1謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點和熱點常見動詞錯誤類型有 一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時錯用；and前后動詞時態(tài)不一致；主謂不一致；缺少動詞，特別是be動詞；第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用；主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)錯用。1）They did_ not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did改為do屬于2）As we climbed the mou nta in, we fed mon keys, visiting temples and t

2、old stories.（visiting改為visited錯誤類型屬于）3） There will an important game next month.（will 后加 be錯誤類型屬于）4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.（ 主謂不一致 ）2. 名詞的常見錯誤單復(fù)數(shù)名詞錯用；注意區(qū)分名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)；或根據(jù)名詞前的修飾語或謂語動詞的單復(fù) 數(shù)來判斷。 I ll get good marks iall my subject. （ subject 改為 subjects）

3、Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改為 words） Without eno ugh kno wledges, you can n ever teach well. （ kno wledges 改為 kno wledge）3. 連詞錯誤連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/ or/but等（一般考查從句關(guān)系who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/whe n/where/if/whether） I have a good friend who sname is Liu Mei.（錯用了 who 的所

4、有格形式改為 whose） I teach them, play with them, but watch them growi ng up.（ 此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，but改為and） Clever as she is, but she works very hard. When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I lear ned it rain ed.4. 冠詞錯誤誤用a和an （根據(jù)單詞的因素來判定）；誤用a和the （固定搭配，各自單獨使用的地方） 多余的冠詞或則少冠詞。 We may be one famil

5、y and live under a_same roof. （a 改為 the the same 是固定搭配己） As every one kno ws, it s famous mountain with all kinds of pan ts. （ mountain 是可數(shù)名詞需 用冠詞，所以加 a） My teacher advised me to keep my dairy. I hope you have pleasa nt journ ey.5. 形容詞和副詞錯誤1）系動詞后用形容詞（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動詞 smell /feel

6、）2）詞性的誤用形容詞修飾名詞修飾實義動詞，形容詞和副詞，過去分詞用副詞 I m sure we ll havw onderfully time together. （ time 是名詞 所以要用形容詞 wonderful 修飾） 精品文檔精品文檔 My pronun ciati on was terribly.6. 代詞錯誤1）代詞的主格和賓格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us ;They/ them ）2）反身代詞（ myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves ）3）代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)4）多余的代詞

7、和少代詞 Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. （express on eself, me 改為 myself ） One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.（加 it） If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. What s mo

8、re you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.7. 非謂語動詞的常見錯誤1）不定式，動名詞作主語，賓語。2） and連接的不定式或動名詞前后一致（尤其距離較遠(yuǎn)時），3）介詞后用動名詞 ving形式作賓語。4 ）某些動詞后要求接動名詞或不定式。 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was.（enj后需接動名詞 talk-talking） But his parents think go to college is more importan

9、t than playing sports.（ 作主語 改為 going ） Childre n may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. I particularly enjoyed drivi ng through the coun tryside with you and saw the cha nging colors of the leaves on the trees.8. 介詞錯誤1）詞組中的介詞誤用，2）介詞意思理解偏差，3）介詞的多用或少用 There are too many

10、 people among my family. （among 改為 in in my family 為固定搭配） I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at ）9. 習(xí)慣用法要記住主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識。這也是歷年高考?？键c，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。例如：It was very kind fo them to meet me at the railway station and of We must keep in mind that we

11、 play for the team in stead A ourselves. of10. 邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤。如稱謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時間、方位等方面的錯誤，常是這類錯誤的考查對象。例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. theirFirst, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉 moreno way of sett ing the matter except by sell ing the set.Now som

12、e one at home reads in stead. everyone除了上述錯誤類型外，?？嫉腻e誤形式還有：連詞but, and, or和so的用法錯誤（可以歸類為邏輯錯誤），以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。例如：精品文檔精品文檔She was smili ng but nodding at me. andIt looks as if my pare nts treat me as a visitor and a guest.匹We may be one family and live un der a same roof. the短文改錯解題思路和檢查原則1）句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，特別是每

13、個句子要有動詞；（句子結(jié)構(gòu)與句子成分）2 ）謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；3）非謂語動詞的用法；4 ）名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)，格的使用是否正確；5 ）定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確；6）代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤；7）定語從句中關(guān)系代詞、副詞是否準(zhǔn)確無誤；8）并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng)。短文改錯解題四原則1）改動以最少為原則2）虛詞以添加或刪除為原則3 ）實詞以改變詞形為原則4）以保持句子原意為原則短文改錯解題步驟1）通讀全文，掌握大意2）整句分析，逐行推敲3 ）反復(fù)通讀，復(fù)查驗證短文改錯專練一一AWhe n I was youn g, I did nknow what frie nds

14、hip. Whe n I stayed with my frie nds, awarm feeli ng came out of the bottom from my heart . Now I have grow n up and got many friend. And I have bee n tasted the pleasa nt feeli ng of frien dship. Whe n I am happy, they are also happy and shared the happ in ess with me .Whe n I make progress, they w

15、ill be very excit in g. In stead, whe n I am in a difficult situati on, they will offer help to me. So frie ndship is never an one-way ticket. If we want to get it, we must treat others good at first .We should always be ready to help others, especially that they are in difficult situatio ns.BFrie n

16、dship is very importa nee. Every one n eeds frie ndship. In all our lives we caftlive without frie ndship just as we can live without air and water. Frie ndship makes us gett ing on well with one ano ther to go ahead un der differe nt kind of difficulties in the front of us.精品文檔精品文檔But real friendsh

17、ip is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore, more friends we have, the better we can improve ours

18、elves.CI am glad to recommend my friend Li Ming to you. Li Ming was born in July 15, 1974 in Beijing. He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986. When he was in the middle school, he did good in maths, physics and chemistry and fond of art. After graduating from No.4 High School, he entered Beiji

19、ng University study physics. After four year of hard work there, he went to the United States for further study. Because of his excellent work, he get a doctors degree in physics in last year. He is now in good healthy but would like to make contributions to our country. I will be most gratefully if

20、 you consider my recommendation .Looking forward to receive your early reply!DLast weekend, we went mountain-climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirites. On every side of the road were green

21、fields and some farm house. We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon we reached top of the mountain. That surprised us most was the beauty of the scenesthere. After having a short rest and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down. It

22、rained even harder. We are wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily.ELast week, I met a stranger who seemed to be losing. I offered to guide him to a place he 精品文檔8pe S8pe 8 6U-PUP1S pun PUBIS pun 卜 -Ou Ii ou 9 40 luo4=Ii40 luo4=g spupi Ii Pu-M 寸 一 6 i 6U 6 0 0 ipueCXI-up 七 odEl oue 七 od E- l 8U l|M I OL 覽弋ro6 -OM POO6 8 ro I cro l P9QX Ii 6U4QX 0 pells P2BIIS g 覽弋 u q 寸 SPUQ4 PUQ4 0 40 luo4=CXISWM dzSPUQE 丨 dzSPUQE l 4-. 110ipe lsnl pue s lloda)