寫作教程1答案

1、UnitOnePartVFollow-upExercises1.a.mouse-hearted:chicken-heartedb.politician:statesmanc.wind:breezed.utilize:drinke.ascertaining:findingf.wasbombardedwithreceivedalotofg.openecHdrewbackh.containaccommodatei.habitscustoms2. Thewritersattitudechangesfromnegativetopositiveineachpairofsentences.3. (1)_(4

2、)experienced,elapsed,attempting,with(5)_(8)takeup,made,endeavor,true4. a.Thestateattorneysaidthatthemanwouldbeprosecuted.b. Wesupposethatafefereeshouldbedisinterestedbutnotuninterested.c. TonycanhitaballfartherthanIcan.e. Theprinciplesbehindourconstitutionareaprincipalreasonforitsastoundingsuccess.f

3、. Allthebandinstrumentsexceptthetubawillbecarriedtotheauditoriumforthemusiccontest.g. Thefederalgovernmentcomprisesthelegislative,judicial,andexecutivebranches.h.Thewholeregionwasstruckbyaneconomicdisaster.i.(correct)j.Hewasawaketotherisk.5. Thefirstline:principleprincipalThesecondline:stationarysta

4、tioneryThefourthline:adoptedadaptedThefifthline:effectaffectThesixthline:economiceconomical;self-conscience-self-consciousTheseventhline:disinteresteduninterestedTheninthline:crediblecredulousTheeleventhline:continuouslycontinually6. a.isb. isexpectedc. hasd.was/ise.isf.wasg. planh. arei. werej. var

5、uk.improvesl.becomesm.isn.iso.haveAnswertoUnit22. TranslatethefollowingChineseidiomsintoEnglishandseeiftheyareliterallytranslateda. playaminorroleb. ThatsGreektome.c. belatedaction/adviced. Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.e. anevilcreaturef. walkintothetrapg. onesfaceglowingwithhealth3. Deleteunnecess

6、arywordsorrepeatedmeaninginthesentencesbelowandmakeimprovemnents.Thencomparethetwoversionsandseehowthetwodiffer.a. Wemustpracticeeconomy./Wemustreduceunnecessaryexpenditures.b. Itisessentialtocontrolenvironmentalpollution.c. Wemustarriveatthestationontime.d. Financialwxpendituresshouldbearrangedinor

7、derofpriority.e. Weshouldspeedupconstructionsofurbanhousingsoastoimprovethehousingcondition.f. Tobeallowedtomakeprofits,privatecapitalhastomeettwoconditions：1)theprofitsmustbelegal,and2)theymustnotbeexcessive.g. DuringtheperiodoftheTenthFive-YearPlanwemustneverneglectgrainproduction.Instead,mwemusts

8、teadilyincreaseit.4. Referenceversion|InfeudalChina,womenhadlowsocialstatus,andwereregardedasinferiortomen.Thankstothewomensliberationmovement,womenhaveachievedequalstatuswithmen,whichisestablishedbythelaw.Butinfact,theystillcantenjoyequalrightswimen.Athome,wivesareexpectedtodoallthehousework,whichi

9、sobviouslyunfair.Husbandandwifeshouldsharethehouseworkandfamilyresponsibilities.Butinsomefamilieshusbandsusuallygetangrywhentheyfindthecleaningorcookingunfinishedbytheirwives.Onecanthelpwonderingwhytheydontitbythemselves.Ithinkwomenshouldbespirituallyandfinanciallyindependentiftheywantrealequality.I

10、nordertodothat,theyhavetolearnasmuchasmensoastofindagoodjob.Appearanceisnolongerimportanttowomen.Itistheirabilitythatcanbringthemagoodjobratherthantheirappearance.SoIthinkthebestwayforwomentowinmorerightsistoreceivegoodeducation.5. a.e：me,who,I,me/myselff.j：eachothers,who,us,whom,us,whom,Somekn：ones

11、,his,his;his,his6. a.Weareallbornintothisworldasequals,butforvariousreasons,notallofusaretreatedasequals.Thisinequalitybeginswhenwereachtheageoffive,forthisiswhenwewillenterelementaryschool.Inschool,wearenolonger“Mommyslittledarling.”Wenowhavetoourselvestotheotherchildrenandalsotoourteacher.,Ifwesee

12、mdifferentfromtheotherstudents,wearetreatreddifferently,andthesedifferncescouldbeanything:pants,shoes,speech,religionandsoforth.Rigthtfromthestart,wethinkthataslongaswearedifferent,thereissomethingwrongwithus.b.TherearethosewhoassumethatsinceIcanstee,Iobviouslycannothear.Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithm

13、eatthetopottheirlungs,utteringeachwordverycarefully.Ontheotherhand,peoplewillalsooftenwhisper,assumingthatsincemyeyesdonwtork,myearsdonteither.Forexample,whenIgototheairportandasktheticketagentforassistancetotheplane,heorshewillinvariablypickudthephone,callagroundhostessandwhisper:“Hi,Jane,wevegota7

14、6here.”IhaveconcludedthatthewordisnotusedforoneoftworeasonsLeithertheyfearthatifthedreadwordisspoken,theticketagentretinwailldetach,ortheyarereluctanttoinformmeofmyconditionofwhichImaynothavebeenpreviouslyaware.Unit3PartV1.a.WhenIwasaggignedacertaintask,Ididittomybestability.b. Fogcancauseblindness.

15、c. RecentlyIjoinedasocialclubwhichraisesmoneyforthecareofneedychildren,andwemeeteveryWednesdayafternoon.d. Anessayshouldbeunderstandabletothereader.e. Manyitemsareexpensiveatdiscountstores.f. Bearsthathavejustcomeoutofhibernationareusuallyhungryanddangerous.g. Theauthorshouldhaveshortenedthestorybyh

16、alf.h.Thecitysenviromnmentalsurroundiengnsotatrhemostcomfortable.1. IlearnedcertainfactsthatIbelievearevitaltoeveryfreshman.2. a.simmer:cookfoodfentlyatorjustbelowboilingpoint.saute:fryquicklyinalittlehotfatbake:cookbyusingdiretheatinanovenb.Otherverbsaboutcookingincluderoast,steam,braise,fry,dee-fr

17、y,boil,poach,scramble,grill,stew,curry,baste,barbecue.3. a.Fordinnerwehadbarbecuedsteaksandsweetcorn.b. LastweekmybrotherJohnjoinedaninsurancecompany.c.Heisnotafriendlyandeasy-goibgcolleague.d. Ourviewoftheseaatsunsetwassplendid/breathtaking.e. Itwasafinedaytoplayoutdoors.f. Whatimpressedmemostabout

18、thecitywasthehustleandbuslteinthestreets.4. Thereareseize,hurl,choke,blind,mleap,flee,etc.5. a.IadmireJennyslongblackglossyhairsomuch.b.ThefearlessexplorerfinallylandedattheSouthPole.c. Fastdrivingonasmoothroadcanbegreatfun.d. JohnandIoftenwroteeachotherlonge-mailsfullofjokes.e. Thepaleskinnywomanfa

19、intedsuddenly.6. a.IinvitedthevistitingprofessortotheEnglishClub.b. Shootingstarswarnusofcatastrophe.c. Thedeletedsentencewasunnecessary.d. Stephanietiptoedupthecarpetedsteps.e. Thestudentsattendingtheartschoolarehighlyactive.f. Thetapeddollarbillsplitinhalf.g. Amywastheonlywinningcontestantwhowasbe

20、low10.h. Thefreshlypaintedhouseshoneinthesun.7. a.indescribablyb.darkc.occasionald.steadilye.surely,badf.terribly8. a.Athismotherrsequest,heagreedtowaitatleastayearbeforegettingmarried.b.HalfofthegirlsintownwereinlovewithBen,buthewantedtomarryChristineonly.c. Hohnhopesthatintheyearstocomehecanbeassu

21、ccessfulashisfatherhasbeen.d. Thewinterofthecontestatealmostthreesoxenfrankfurters.e. DebbieknewthatchickenwhenfriedalwayspleaseEd.f. Maycouldnotresistthetemptationtowhisperinherfriendaboutwhatshehasseen.Unit4PartVFollow_UpExercise1. a.IcanseetheCentralParkfrimmywindow.b. Heinsistedonseeingthemanage

22、r,onlytoangerthesaleswoman.c. Ihastocontrolmyurgetolaughathispredicament.d. Wemustcontimuemeasuringandassessingchildrensperformance.e. Apresidentialcommissionhasalreadyinvestigatedthecausesofthenuclearaccident.f. MaryhadtogiveuptheplantotravelasfarasDenver,becausehermoneyranoutwhileshewasstillinChic

23、ago.2. Atthesoundofabell,Ienteredthehugeredbuildingalongwithhundredsofothers.Justinsidetheentrance,amean-lookingoldladywasyellinginstructionsatus.Iclutchedmylunchbox,andfollowedacrowdofsix-year-oldsdownalonghallway,upsomesteps,anddownanothercorridor.WewerelookingforMrs.Nearingsroom.Iknewwehadreahedo

24、urdestinationwhenatall,black-hairedwomangreetedmeloudly.Sheaskedmemyname.Thensheprinteditonastickytag,pressedittomychest.InsidetheroomIcouldseeseveralothersix-year-olds,someofthembig.FinallyMrs.Nearingclosedtheclassroomdoorandmakealoudbang.Anetworkofwirespreventedthesmallpaneofglassnearthetopfromsha

25、ttering.Tomyimagination,thewireslookedlikethebarsinaprison.Iwasbackinschool.3. AsPrimeMinisterofBritainfrom1940-1945,ChurchillledhiscountrythroughWorkdWarII,butimmediatelyafterthewarhewasvotedoutofoffice.Laterheregainedhispositionasprimeminister.Afterheleftthatoffiein1955,heenjoyedgreatpopularityfor

26、therestofhislife,andwhenhediedin1965,hewasacclaimedasanationalhero.4. a.Thetreesstandnearlybarren;theirleaveslieontheground.b. TheactoropenstheBibleandbeginsreadingtheSongofSolomon.c. ThePuritanswereinsomewayssevere,buttheyledlivesofdeepdevotiontowhattheybelieved.d. Thatexperiencetaughtmethatfamilyt

27、iesarethemostenduring.e. Whentheirpartycamebacktothecampsite,ourshadalreadyarrivedtwohoursearlier.f. Itseemsalongtimesincewelastmet.g. Sherryflewhome,buthergrandfatherhadalreadydied.h.IwillvisityouwheneverIgetthechance.i. Hismotherinsiststhathereturnnow.j. IfSiberiawereinawarmerregion,itspopulationw

28、ouldbelarger.k. Thatbellsoundsasthoughitwerecracked.l. Itisimportantthathefindasuitablejob.5.1.10wasattacked,robbed,wastaken,released,spent,left,hadpromised,be,waswalking,wasattacked.1120described,took,containing,was(just)turning,occurred,saw,washappening,rushed,ran,warn2125be,walk,had,commented,beU

29、nit5Follow-upExercises1.a.thathercatlikesbestb. Whodoesntliketheseac. whywehatethewritingclassd. youboughthimashisbirthdaypresente.(Norelativeclause)f. whichisawesternwaytoentertainfriendsandrelativeswhopreferthewesternlifestyleg. Ishouldaskforh. wherehewasborn50yearsagoI.(Norelativeclause)j.whowasa

30、lwaystellingmetobescrupulous2 .a.June19th,1978wasthedayonwhichGarfiedwasborn.b.MomskitchenwastheplacewhereGarfieldwasborn.c. PirateandMaskedAvengeraresomeofthenicknamesthathisfriendsgivehim.d. TakingalongnapisthesportthatGarfieldkikesmost.e. Garfieldhimselfisthepersonthathelikesmost.f. Hungeristhepr

31、essurethatGarfieldhatesmost.g.HisglassisthefriendthatGarfieldlikesbest.h. ItaliannoodlesarethefoodGarfieldlikesmost.i. MondayisthedaythatGarfieldhatesmost.j. Hotdogisthe“dog”thatGarfieldlikesmost.k. CoffeeisthedrinkthatGarfieldlikesmost.l. “TherheaveneverbeenItaliannoodlesthatIdontlike”aisquotationt

32、hatGarfieldusesmostoften.3 .Referenceversion:Buthedidntlikethebig,deeppond.Itwasfullofstrangeplants.Thewater-snailsthatweresupposedtobepolitewererudetohim,andhewasafraidoftheducksthatalwaystriedtoswallowhim.Thefishwhichhadbeendescribedasfinedidntlikehim,andhewasthesmallestfrogthere.Hefoundthathewasl

33、ivingalonelyandunhappylife.Hesatonabroadwater-lilyleafandcroakedsadlytohimself,“Idonlikeithere.IthinkIwillgobacktomylovelytittlepondtomorrow.”Butjustatthismoment,ahungryheronflewdownandswallowedhimupforsupper.4 .a.theoldladysfivekittensb. hersecondmarriagec. allherblueFrenchcrystalwinecupsd. thosetw

34、olargeshiningdiamondringsofyourse. MythreejazzrecordsboughtintheStates/thethreejazzrecordsIboughtintheSatesf. halfthedeliciousFermanchocolateinthecang. someBrazilianfootballersplayingabroad5 .ReferenceVersionSecond,advertisementscanimprovethereputationotthecompany.Moreandmorecompanieshaveknoenthatad

35、vertisementscanhilpthem,sotheymakeuseofadvertisements.Ifeveryoneknowstheirproducts,theproductswillbeveryfamous.Morepeoplewillbuythemandthecompanycangetmoremoney.Iftheproductsarereallygood,manypeoplewillusethemandthenthiscompanywillbecomefamous.Therefore,advertisementscanhelpthecompanygetbetterreputa

36、tion.答案UnitSixFollow-upExercises1.a.missing,describingtheboyb. (Nodescriptiveparticipleinthissentence)c. holding,describingthemagiciand.(Nodescriptiveparticipleinthissentence)e. sleeping,describingshef. living,describingeverybodyg.(Nodescriptiveparticipleinthissentence)i. knowing,describingIj. (Node

37、scriptiveparticipleinthissentence)2.ExcerptAa. bringing(describinga23-year-oldKoreanwoman)to15thedeathtollb. staying(describinga47-year-oldAmericanman)inthesouthernportofBusanExcerptBa. withdoorslocked(describingdoors)andwindowsbarred(describingwindows)b. turning(describingcafes)themintofiretrapsc.

38、aging(describingstudents)about18or19ExcerptCd. responding(describing7,000people)toamajorsurveye. released(describingthesurvey)attheinternationalAidsconferenceinBarcelonaExcerptDf. affecting(describingheavydownpours)morethan15millionpeopleg.causing(describingflood)22deathsand15,000housestocollapse3.A

39、WolfwhohadabonestuckinhisthroathiredaCrane,foralargesum,toputherheadintohismouthanddrawoutthebone.WhentheCranehadextractedtheboneanddemandedthepromisedpayment,theWolf,grinningandgrininghisteeth,exclaimed,“Whyy,ouhavesurelalreadyhadasufficientrecompense,inhavingbeenpermittedtodrawoutyourheadinsafetyf

40、romthemouthandjawsofawolf.4.ImportantPointsSpidersdestroysomanyinsects,andinsectsincludesomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.Weowealottothebirdsandbeastswhoeatinsectsbutallofthemputtogetherkillonlyafractionofthenumberdestroyedbyspiders.SpidersneverdotheleastharmtousorourbelongingsThereweremorethan

41、2,250,000spidersinoneacreofgrassfield.SpidersarebusyforatleasthalftheyearinkillinginsectsTheweightofalltheinsectsdestroyedbyspidersinBritaininoneyearwouldbegreaterthanthetotalweightofallthehumanbeingsinthecountry.Referenceversion(omitted)Unit71. a.e.or;and;and;but;butf.jbut;and;but;yet/but,so;and2.

42、a.ManychildrenspendalotoftumewatchingTV,and(they)liketotalkaboutTVprogramswhentheymeet.b. Historyrepeatsitself;historiansrepeateachother.c. Ilikebeer,butIneverdrinkbeerinthemorningorwhenthetemperaturedropsbelow5degrees.d. Ilookedforthepaperinmyoffice,and(I)searchedforitinmybedroom,butIcouldntfindit.

43、e. Youcannotlearntowritewellunlessyoureallywanttowritewell,(you)practicealot,and(you)learnfromyourownmistakes.f. Amoneylenderservesyouinthepresenttense,lendsyouintheconditionalmood,keepsyouinthesubjunctivemood,sndruinsyouinthefuturetense.3. Paragraph1:(1)(5)either;or;and;or;andParagraph2:(6)(10)and;

44、and;and;and;butUnit8PartVFollow-UpExercises1. a.Thatyouhavetoteachthesametextbookyearafteryeardoesnmeanthatyouhavetoteachitinthesamewayyearafteryear.b. Idoubtthatthismachinecangreatlyimproveyourlisteningabilitywithinaweek.c. Whetherthechickenappearedbeforetheeggortheotherwayroundisaquestionthathaspu

45、zzledpeopleforalongtime.d. Theystillcannotfindoutwhytheprofessorfailedthemintheexam.e. Whathasbeentroublingmeiswhetheruniversitiesshouldsimplyserveascareertrainingplaces.2. a.Thebabywouldnsttopcryingunlesshismotherheldhiminherarms.b. WhatIwantyoutoexplainiswhyyourwalletisemptynow.c. Theboytalksasifh

46、eweretheteacher.d. WhetherIshouldfindajoborgoonstudyingforamastersdehardtodecide.e. Illalsogiveyouthenumberofhismobilephoneincaseheisnoffice.3. a.Althoughverycommonaboutfiveyearsago,beepershavealmostdisappearednow.b. Ifhavingtriedharder,youmighthavepersuadedyourbosstopostponethedeadlinesforyourproje

47、ct.c. WhenstudyingintheStates,sheusedtotakeeverychancetotravel.d. Ifproducedonthesameassemblyline,theseproductsprobablyhavethesamequality.e. Afterworkingforfourhourswithoutstop,Tomappearedexhausted.4. Thetiredhikerssleptforalmosttenhoursinthetrailshelter.ThenRickwokeupandhurriedoutofhiscotwhen,looki

48、ngoutofthecornerofhiseye,hesawablackspider.Atthispoint,hisbrotherHalwokeupwithastartandsneezedseveraltimes.BecauseHalwascomingdownwithacold,Rickagreedtopreparethebreakfas.Hefirstfetchedacanteenoforangejuicewhichhadcooledovernightfromanearbystream.Next,hestrtedafireandsetaboutboilingwaterforcoffeeand

49、fryingupsomebaconandeggs.Meanwhile,Hal,wearingaheavysweatshirtandgloves,sniffled,sippedsomeorangejuice,andwaitedbythefireforacupofcoffer.Aferbothhadeaten,Richwasreadytoplananotherdayshiking.ButHalwasinterestedonlyinhikingtothenearbyhighway,tothebusthatcoulddrophimablockfromhishouse.5.Foryear,student

50、shavebeenusingthesamemethodsofcheatingonexams.Onetried-and-truetechniqueisthecasualglance.Pretendingtostarethoughtfulllyoutofthewindow,peripheralvisionwillbeusedtolookatanotherstudentspa-ptiemr.eAfnaovothreiterallmethos,thepencilorpendrop,requiresahelper.Droppingapenandthedivingforit,“Numberseventee

51、n”(orthenumberofsomeotherquestion)iswhispered.Then,makingasimilarpendrop,theansweriswhisperedbythehelper.Themostelaboraatesystem,though,iswritingupcheatsheets.Tuckedupashirtsleeve,pagesoftextbookmaterialarecondensedintotinyscrapsofpaper.Nomatterhowsmoothacheaterstyleis,however,thetime-testedmethodsa

52、reoftenineffective.Havingbeenastudentatonetime,thesameonesareprobablyfamiliartoinspector.5. (omitted)ExtraExercisea. JohnDenverslastalbumsoldnearlyfivemillioncopies.b. Shesatthereinhernightgown,waitingforthecoffee.c. DuiringtheNationalDayholiday,youcanfindineverytravelagencyplansforbothshort-distanc

53、eandlong-distancetrips.d. DuringtheNationalDayholiday,youmayseedifferentstylesofcelebrationswhichrepresentthelocalculture.e. Packedtightlyinasmallbag,theclothesareveryhard(forme)totakeout.f. (correct)g. Whentryingtoloseweight,youshouldavoidalltypesofsnacks.h. WhileIwasgoinginthestreet,awhitecarrushe

54、datme.i. Attheageofmine,hehadalreadybeenacceptedastalentedbymanypeoplearoundhim.j. Tiredandsleepy,wehadnointerestinthesupperatall.Unit9PartVFollow-upExercises1. ParagraphAAfteryearsoftrialanderror,Disneyfinallyfoundthecharacterhewaslookingfor.Thischaracter,called“MickeyMouse,”wasfirstintroducthecart

55、onPlaneCrazyandlaterfoundultimatefameinSteamboatWillie,thefirstsoundcartoonevermadeandagreatachievementforDisney,By1930,afterhisfamehadspreadallovertheworld,Mickeywasestablishedasthecinemamsostpopularcartooncharacter.BecauseMickeywasamoralistwithasenseoffun,hebecameacharacterlovedbyallages.Inhim,Wal

56、tDisneyreachedhispeakofsuccess.ParagraphBEnviromentalprotectionwillbenefitusalot.First,bymakingourairpurerandwatercleaner,wecanimproveourlivingcondition.Asweallknow,ahealthfullivingconditionisessentilatoourworkandstudy.Second,environmentalprotectiondoesgoodfortheyoungergeneration.Itnotonlyimprovesou

57、rchildrenshealth,butalsoteachesourchildrenagoodattitudetowardtheenvironment.Third,environmentalprotectionsavesourresources.Sincewecanrecycleusedmaterialsinsteadofthrowingthemaway,wecangetmorematerialbutproducelesswaste.2. ThereisonlyonechildinmanyfamiliesinChina,somanyparentsandgrandparentslovethechildtosuchanextentthattheydonotallowthemtodoanythingwhenthinktheremaybeaslightchanceoftheirchildgettinghurt.Mayparentsescortthirchiltoschooleverymorning.Therefore,whenthechildgrowsup,hestillcantdoanything.Lookatthepicture.Thegirlwantstolearntorideabike,butherparentsandgranparents