2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2TheUnitedKingdom單元檢測(cè)卷新人教版必修5

1、Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（P283）i.閱讀理解AveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofshipssailingbetweenAmericanandEuropeanportsbeganalmostimmediatelyaftertheendoftheWarof1812inordertomeetthenewneedfortheregularrapidtransportationofmail,lightcargoes（貨物），andpassengers.Itwastheincreaseinemigration（移民）toAmericathatforthefi

2、rsttimemadethecarryingofpassengersacrosstheAtlanticmoreprofitablethanthetransportationofheavycargoes.Anewtyperofsailingship,thepacket（郵船），appearedtomeetthisnewdemand,andthedemandverysoonresultedinstrongcompetitionamongseveralpacketlines.TheearliestofthesewastheBlackBallLinesetupinNewYorkin1816,onlya

3、yearaftertheendofthewar.Theserviceofthisfamouslinestartedwithfourofthenewfastpackets,eachof400to500tons:thePacific,theAmity,theJamesCooper,andtheWilliamThompson.Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.Bythemiddleofthece

4、nturypacketshadincreasedinsizetobetween900and1,000tonsandtheirspeedhadincreased.TheRedJackeloncesailedfromNewYorktoLiverpoolin13days,11.5hours.TheMaryWhiteridgetook4.5hoursoffthisrecordonarunfromBaltimoretoLiverpool.Suchspeedswerefargreaterthantheaverageoffrom19to21daystoLiverpoolandfrom30to35homewa

5、rdtoNewYork,butthepacketshadstillsetanewstandardfortransoceanictravel.Nowonderthatsteamships,thefirstofwhichtriedtocompetewiththepacketsin1838,onlybegantoreplacetheminthe1850s.1 .Thefastesttransatlanticvoyagebyapacketmentionedbytheauthorwasfrom.A.LiverpooltoNewYorkB.NewYorktoLiverpoolC.BaltimoretoLi

6、verpoolD.LiverpooltoBaltimore2 .Accordingtotheauthor,inwhichdecadeofthe19thcenturydidasteamshipfirstattempttocompetewiththetransatlanticpackets?A.The1820s.B.The1850s.C.The1840s.D.The1830s.3 .Whichofthefollowingwasthemostimportantinthedevelopmentofthefastpackets?A.Theincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhowan

7、tedtogotoAmerica.B.TheincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhowantedtogotoEuropeaftertheWarof1812.C.Theincreaseddemandforthetransportationofallkindsofcargoes.D.Theincreasedvolumeofmail.4 .Thetimeofthefastesttransatlanticcrossingmentionedbytheauthorwas13daysand.A.11.5hoursB.7hoursC.7.5hoursD.4.5hoursCantgetout

8、oftheoffice?Trythesetipsforahealthier,lessstressfulworkday.5Forupper-bodystrength:standayardormoveawayfromyourdesk,withyourfeettogether.Placeyourpalmsontheedgeofthedeskashoulderswidthapart.Loweryourchesttotheedgeofthedesk,andpushbackup.Remembertobreatheoutonthewayup.Do20times.Thelittlemermaid（美人魚(yú)）at

9、work.Situprightinyourchair.Holdyourrightwristoveryourheadwithyourlefthandandpullit,stretchingyourrightside.Makesuretokeepyourshouldersdownasyoubend.Holdfor10seconds.6Takeholdofyourleftwristoveryourheadwithyourrighthandandstretchtheotherway.Repeatfivetimesoneachside.Shoulderspin.Agoodmoveforflexibili

10、ty.Sittallinyourchairandreachyourlefthandbehindyourback,betweenyourshoulderblades（肩胛骨）,palmout.Thenreachyourrighthanduptowardtheceiling,benditdown,andtrytotouchyourlefthand.7Holdfor10seconds.Ifnot,grabontoyourshirtandkeeppracticing.Switcharmsandrepeat.Thewoodenleg.Forlower-bodystrength:sitinyourchai

11、r,extendonelegoutstraightinfrontofyouandholdfortwoseconds.Thenraiseitupashighasyoucan,andholditagainfortwoseconds.8Themagiccarpetride.Thisworksyourcoreandarms.9Thenplaceyourhandsonthearmrests,suckinyourgut（內(nèi)臟）andraiseyourselfafewinchesabovetheseat,usingyourbellymusclesandhands.Holdfor10to20seconds.R

12、estfor30seconds.Repeatfivetimes.A.Repeatwitheachleg15times.B.Invisiblechairsit.C.Deskpushups.D.Ifyoucanreachit,great!E.Sitinyourchair,legscrossedandfeetontheseat.F.Returntouprightposture.G.Releaseandraiseyourarmstowardtheceilingagain.n.完形填空Itmusthavebeenaftertwooclockinthemorningwhenthelastguesttook

13、hisleave.Thoughwehadenjoyedtheirstay,mywifeandIwerequite1toshutthedooronthem.We2allthedirtydishesandglassesastheywere,andafteropeningafewwindowstoletsome3airinandthesmelloffoodout,weclimbedintobedand4asleep.I5havebeenasleepformorethanhalfanhour6Iawokewithastrongsmellofsmoke.7halfasleep,Isteppedintot

14、heliving-room,andthere,8heavycloudsofsmoke,Isawoneofourcurtainswasonfire.Ishouldhave9thewindowsthenwithoutdelay,10insteadItriedtobeatoutthefirewithafoldednewspaperllthisfailed,Ihurriedintothekitchento12abucketofwater.Atthesametime,IshoutedtoBarbara,who13phonedtosummonthefirebrigade（消防隊(duì)）14comingtohel

15、pme.Wehadtoworkattop15carryingbucketsofwaterfromthekitchento16thefire,fannedbythewindfromthewindows,17.Wewereunableto18outthefire,butwemanagedto19itundercontroluntilthearrivalofthefiremen.20,theyarrivedinnotime,andtheyhadlittledifficultyinputtingoutthefire.B.busyC.thankfulD.freeB.leftC.washedD.putB.

16、warmC.freshD.coldB.feltC.gotD.wentB.mayC.couldntD.mustntB.afterC.whenD.asB.StillC.YetD.OnlyB.byC.fromD.inB.openedC.closedD.removedB.butC.soD.orB.WhenC.AndD.IfB.findC.takeD.carryB.nervouslyC.hurriedlyD.certainlyB.forC.afterD.whenB.gualityC.meansD.speedB.conductC.preventD.makeB.burningC.lightingD.spre

17、adingB.putC.keepD.takeB.leaveC.makeD.holdB.ThereforeC.FortunatelyD.Especiallym.短文改錯(cuò)Afterschool,IwasabouttoenterintomyapartmentwhenIsawalittledirtydogliebesidethedustbin.Helookedextremelyweak.Immediatelythehomelessdogfilledmeofsympathy.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Igavehimsomefoodandabath.Afterthebathhelo

18、okedenergyandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!Whenmyparentsgothome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurprisedandjoy,theyagreed.Uptonow,hehasbecomememberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyedhiscompany.Lookedatthecute,happydogtoday,IrealizethatIwasrighttohelphim.Iofferedhimashelterbuthehasbroughtourselvesgreathappin

19、essandlaughter.答案I.閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：1812年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后，從歐洲去美國(guó)的人數(shù)大幅度增加，使得橫渡大西洋往返于歐美的航運(yùn)額急劇上升。為滿足需求、贏得市場(chǎng)，郵船出現(xiàn)了并且航速也在不斷提高。1 .C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第3句話“TheMaryWhiteridgetook4.5hoursoffthisrecordonarunfromBaltimoretoLiverpool”可知答案選C項(xiàng)。2 .D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段最后1句話中的“thefirstofwhichtriedtocompetewiththepacketsin1838”可知答案選D項(xiàng)。3 .A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第

20、一段第2句話“ItwastheincreaseinemigrationtoAmericathat”可知答案選A項(xiàng)。4 .lB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段TheRedJackeloncesailedfromNewYorktoLiverpoolin13days,11.5hours.TheMaryWhiteridgetook4.5hoursoffthisrecordonarunfromBaltimoretoLiverpool.”可得出結(jié)果。B語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：總是沒(méi)法走出辦公室嗎？這樣怎么保持健康、減少壓力？且聽(tīng)作者良言忠告。5 .C本段主要告訴我們利用辦公桌做俯臥撐，因此C項(xiàng)正確。6 .F這一招叫小美人魚(yú)式，

21、是訓(xùn)練軀干力量和柔韌性的最好動(dòng)作之一。在椅子上坐直，把右拳舉過(guò)頭頂，左手握住，使勁拉，向身體右側(cè)伸展，保持10秒，還原。從上下文看，是指導(dǎo)做這一動(dòng)作的指令語(yǔ)。7 .D這一節(jié)講的是肩部拉伸訓(xùn)練：右手向上伸出，彎曲，試著夠左手。如果能夠著，從上下文可以看出作者在指導(dǎo)拉伸動(dòng)作，關(guān)鍵詞“reach,touch”可以幫助我們作出判斷。8 .A這一節(jié)是“木腿運(yùn)動(dòng)”，是訓(xùn)練下半身的力量，上文講到抬腿伸展，這里選項(xiàng)說(shuō)到：每條腿重復(fù)15次。選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)eg”與此處行文吻合。9 .E這套動(dòng)作稱(chēng)之為“坐魔毯”，即這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)可以鍛煉你的軀干和手臂，交叉雙腿，盤(pán)坐在椅子上該動(dòng)作與文中abovetheseat”符合，表

22、明是坐著的運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)中ontheseat”是關(guān)鍵信息詞。n.完形填空語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是記敘文，講述了我和妻子在深夜救火的經(jīng)過(guò)。1 .C畢竟客人走了之后“我們”可以放松一下，因此選C,謝謝天謝地，客人總算走了”。2 .Bleave表示使處于某種狀態(tài)”，與下文構(gòu)成完整結(jié)構(gòu)，leavesth.asitis表示“聽(tīng)之任之”。3 .C開(kāi)窗當(dāng)然是為了讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)，讓食物的氣味排放出去。4 .Afallasleep為固定短語(yǔ)，表示睡著。5 .C與下一空相搭配，表示“我睡了頂多不過(guò)半個(gè)鐘頭”，用否定句式，是havehardly/notdonesth.when句式，而must不用于否定句中表示判斷推測(cè)。6 .C

23、與上一空相聯(lián)系，本句用了hardly/not/justwhen句式表示剛一/才就。until表示某一延續(xù)動(dòng)作的截止時(shí)間，即動(dòng)作延續(xù)的時(shí)間，不可用于此處。7 .B早上兩點(diǎn)才睡覺(jué)，睡了才半個(gè)小時(shí)，此時(shí)仍然睡眼朦朧。8.Athrough指“從中間穿過(guò)”，透過(guò)滿屋煙霧，“我”看見(jiàn)是怎么回事。9.C上文已提到“我”睡覺(jué)前將窗戶打開(kāi)了，因此AB不對(duì)，remove表示“挪開(kāi)，拿走，去掉”，此處應(yīng)該是“我本該把窗戶關(guān)上的”，下文（第16空所在句）提到窗外的風(fēng)助火勢(shì)。10.B根據(jù)上下文可知用but表轉(zhuǎn)折，shouldhavedonesth.,but”表示本該,可是”。11.B從上下文看，fail這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，因此用when不用if，用報(bào)紙滅火沒(méi)有用時(shí)，“我”就用其他辦法。12 .D提一桶水用carry,bring表示帶來(lái)，take表示拿走，find表示找到，均不符合上下文的含義，此處指提水救火，用carry表示拿著笨重物體。13 .C家里失火了要救火，當(dāng)然迫在眉睫，用hurriedly才妥當(dāng)。14 .A先打電話給消防隊(duì)再來(lái)幫“我”。15 .D將水從廚房運(yùn)到房里滅火，與第12空一樣，用carry表示“運(yùn)載”。16 .C與下一空前面的