外研版必修一module2Grammar

1、外研版外研版 必修一必修一 Module 2 1) 常見的直接接動詞常見的直接接動詞-ing形式的動詞有形式的動詞有:承認喜歡別放棄承認喜歡別放棄admit，enjoy,give up允許錯過別介意允許錯過別介意allow/ permit, miss，mind逃亡冒險可避免逃亡冒險可避免escape,risk, avoid禁止想象需考慮禁止想象需考慮forbid/prohibit, fancy/imagine, consider推遲防止或停止推遲防止或停止delay/put off, prevent，stop 報告否認應提及報告否認應提及report，deny,mention厭惡也感激厭惡也感

2、激dislike/hate,appreciate 完成靠建議完成靠建議finish, advise/suggest原諒容忍與理解原諒容忍與理解forgive/excuse/pardon,bear/stand,understand忍不住要堅持練習忍不住要堅持練習cant help,keep(on), practise2) 常見的常見的直接接動詞直接接動詞-ing形式形式的短語的短語: : give up放棄放棄 be used to習慣于習慣于look forward to盼望盼望feel like想要想要thanks to幸虧，由于幸虧，由于 be busy in忙于忙于get down to

3、著手做，開始做著手做，開始做have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in)做做.有困難有困難insist on堅持堅持 devoteto 奉獻奉獻.給給.stick to堅持堅持 object to對對.反對反對I am looking forward to seeing you. The doctor advised taking more exercise.醫(yī)生建議多運動。醫(yī)生建議多運動。The boy refused to admit stealing my money.這個男孩拒絕承認偷了我的錢。這個男孩拒絕承認偷了我的錢。我盼望著再次見到你。

4、我盼望著再次見到你。We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我們誤了我們誤了5:30的班車，這意味著還得的班車，這意味著還得等一個小時。等一個小時。I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜歡在農場干活。我真的喜歡在農場干活。She had finished listening to the news. 她聽完了新聞。她聽完了新聞。注注: 有些動詞如有些動詞如: remember, forget, stop, try, mean，regret等后既可以跟動等后既可以跟動

5、詞詞-ing形式，也可跟動詞不定式作賓語，形式，也可跟動詞不定式作賓語，但意義不同。如：但意義不同。如：remember doing sth 記得曾經做過某事記得曾經做過某事remember to do sth 記住做某事記住做某事動作已發(fā)生動作已發(fā)生動作還沒有發(fā)生動作還沒有發(fā)生I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing.我記得在北京什么地方見到過你。我記得在北京什么地方見到過你。Do you remember to post the letter? 你記住寄這封信了嗎你記住寄這封信了嗎?forget doing sth 忘記曾經做過某事忘記曾經做過某

6、事forget to do sth 忘記去做某事忘記去做某事動作已發(fā)生動作已發(fā)生動作還沒有發(fā)生動作還沒有發(fā)生I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我將不會忘記聽她唱那支歌的情景。我將不會忘記聽她唱那支歌的情景。I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了帶傘。我忘了帶傘。stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事停下來去做某事 如：如：Please stop talking aloud. 請不要大聲說話。請不要大聲說話。They stopped

7、 to listen, but there was no more sound. 他們停下來一聽，但已經沒有什么聲音他們停下來一聽，但已經沒有什么聲音了。了。try doing 試著做某事試著做某事try to do sth 盡力去做某事盡力去做某事Why not try doing it in some other way? 為什么不用其他辦法試一試呢？為什么不用其他辦法試一試呢？I tried to solve the problem but I couldnt.我試圖解答那個數學題，但我解不出。我試圖解答那個數學題，但我解不出。 “做做看做做看”之意之意“想要努力去做想要努力去做”之意，

8、但實際上有沒之意，但實際上有沒有做是另一回事。有做是另一回事。mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事mean doing 意味著意味著 如：如：Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.趕不上那班巴士就要等一個小時。趕不上那班巴士就要等一個小時。I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to.抱歉我傷害了你抱歉我傷害了你, 但我本來沒有這個意但我本來沒有這個意思。思。regret doing 對于對于感到遺憾感到遺憾/后悔后悔regret to do sth 因因感到遺憾感到遺憾I regr

9、et lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很后悔借給他那么多錢。他從來沒有我很后悔借給他那么多錢。他從來沒有還過我。還過我。I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過考試。我遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過考試。 動詞動詞like, love, prefer后接不定式或后接不定式或動詞動詞-ing形式作賓語均可。但有一些形式作賓語均可。但有一些細微的差別。如表示經常性、習慣性細微的差別。如表示經常性、習慣性的動作常用動詞的動作常用動詞-ing形式，如表示特形式，如表

10、示特定情況或具體動作則常用動詞不定式。定情況或具體動作則常用動詞不定式。如：如：I like listening to music of this kind.I like to listen to this song. They prefer going to the beach in summer.They prefer to be alone now.表示一般情況表示一般情況表示一般情況表示一般情況表示特定情況表示特定情況表示特定情況表示特定情況注意：如果注意：如果like, love, prefer前有前有would/should 時，后面則接動詞不定時，后面則接動詞不定式。如：式。如：

11、Id like to go swimming this weekend.本周我愿意游泳。本周我愿意游泳。I would love to meet your parents.我想見你的父母。我想見你的父母。 begin, start, continue后跟不定式和動后跟不定式和動詞詞-ing形式，通常沒有差別。但在下列形式，通常沒有差別。但在下列三種情況下，其后需用動詞不定式：三種情況下，其后需用動詞不定式：A. 當當begin/start用于進行時時用于進行時時;B. 當當begin/start的主語是物時；的主語是物時；C. 當其后的動詞為不可以用于進行時的當其后的動詞為不可以用于進行時的表

12、示心理活動或精神狀態(tài)的動詞時。表示心理活動或精神狀態(tài)的動詞時。如：如：I am beginning to remember it. 我開始記起這件事了。我開始記起這件事了。The snow began to melt.雪開始融化。雪開始融化。He began to feel afraid.他開始覺得害怕。他開始覺得害怕。It started to rain.雨開始下了。雨開始下了。 need“需要需要”, require “要求要求”want “想要想要”物做主語時，后面接動詞物做主語時，后面接動詞-ing形式或形式或 to be done結構。如：結構。如： The house wants/

13、needs/requires repairing. The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired. 有時動詞有時動詞-ing形式前面可有自己的形式前面可有自己的邏輯主語。如：邏輯主語。如：Would you mind my opening the door?我打開門你介意嗎？我打開門你介意嗎？Would you mind my sitting next to you?你不介意我坐你旁邊吧？你不介意我坐你旁邊吧？1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour. A.

14、waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingExercise2.The discovery of new evidence (證據證據) led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 3. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to cor

15、rect 4. She meant _ but the look on your face suggested “No”. A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained5. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten. A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take6. He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom.

16、A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned7. I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers. Why not _ at the back door? A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock8. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place? A. to wo

17、rk B. yourself to work C. working D. work9. My uncle is considering _ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 10. We should keep _ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak 11. He got well-prepared for the

18、 job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 12. She was so angry that she felt like _ something at him. A. to throw B. to have thrown C. throwing D. having thrown13. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she wa

19、s busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 14. The form needs _ in ink. A. filling in B. to fill in C. being filled in D. to be filled 15. Does your shirt require _, sir? A. being pressed B. to press C. to be pressed D. to be pressing 16. That you ga

20、ve him such a book to read meant _. A. to waste his time B. wasting his time C. being wasted his time D. to be wasted his time 17. Mr Smith had meant _ here the next day, but he changed his mind. A. leaving B. being left C. having left D. to leave 18. Smith enjoys _ football on Sunday afternoon, doesnt he? A. to be playing B.