月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考網(wǎng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B試卷6及答案

1、試點(diǎn)高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B試卷2011年7月  注 意 事 項(xiàng)一、將你的姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)，將考號(hào)和考試科目在規(guī)定的欄內(nèi)用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題卡放在桌上。試卷和答題卡均不得帶出考場(chǎng)。 二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題卡的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。 三、選擇題用2B鉛筆將選中項(xiàng)涂滿涂黑，主觀題用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無(wú)效。 第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）此部分共有10個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部

2、分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例ABCD1. Oh, sorry to bother you. .A. Thats okay B. No, you cantC. Thats good D. Oh, I dont know 2. You have lovely children. .A. No, no. They are not B. Oh, no, noC. Youre talking too much D. Thanks 3. These are certainly beautiful fl

3、owers. Thank you so much. .A. No, nothing B. Its my pleasureC. Yes, I agree D. Yes, I think, too 4. Good morning, sir. May I help you? .A. No, I dont buy anything B. No, I dont need your helpC. Yes, I need some salt D. Oh, no. Thats Ok 5. Well done. Congratulations on your success. .A. Tha

4、nk you very much B. Oh, no, noC. No, I didnt do very well D. Sorry, I couldnt do any better 6. Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price? .A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you cantC. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know 7. Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? .A. No, I

5、already have plans B. Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonightC. No, I really dont like being with you D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out for dinner 8. Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon? .A. Never mind. B. Ok, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourself. D. Yes, but I dont care.

6、60;9. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smiths office？ .A. You cant ask me B. Good questionC. Please dont say so D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there 10. Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? .A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fine

7、 D. Dont say that第二部分：閱讀理解 （共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題，每個(gè)問題后有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例ABCDPassage 1Barbara Jordan, one of the most respected lawyers and politicians in the United States, was the first black woman from the South to be elected to Congress.

8、0;She was born in Houston, Texas, on February 21, 1936. Right from the start, she set high standards for herself in school.  In high school, Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer. At Texas Southern University she studied political science and history and graduated in 1956 at the top of her cla

9、ss. By 1959 she had earned a law degree from Boston University.  Miss Jordan began practicing law at her parents dining room table. Three years later she opened her own office.  The restless Miss Jordan first broke into politics in 1966, becoming the first black woman elected to the Texas

10、senate. After an impressive record as a state senator, she entered the national scene.  In 1972 she won a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. During her time in office she was devoted to helping minorities, the poor, and the elderly. “My approach is to respect the humanity of everybody,”

11、 she once said. That just the way Barbara Jordan was. 11. Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer .A. before she ever started schoolB. when she was in high schoolC. while she was in CongressD. as soon as she finished her school 12. What did she study at Boston University? .A. History and science

12、 B. LawC. Political scienceD. Politics and history 13. The word “restless” in Paragraph 5 means in its sentence.A. having no rest all days and nightsB. being nervous and impatientC. having too much restD. not satisfied with the life she was living and wanting to have some new experience 14

13、. In her political life she won in 1972.A. a law degreeB. an appointment to the presidents cabinetC. a seat in the state senateD. a seat in the U.S. Congress 15. Miss Jordan was the first black woman .A. to be appointed as an ambassadorB. from the South to be elected to CongressC. to be appoint

14、ed to the congressD. to win a national electionPassage 2How and when did Australia begin? It is believed that Australian history began at the end of the eighteenth century. After several centuries of European voyaging in the southern oceans, the English naval officer James Cook sailed the eastern co

15、ast in 1770, named it New South Wales and took possession of it in the name of his king. Within twenty years the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales. On 26 January 1788 its commander, Arthur Phillip, began to rule over the eastern half of the country. The thousan

16、d officers, soldiers, officials and criminals who came ashore from the eleven ships of the First Fleet, anchored (停泊) in the port of Sydney. They prepared the way for later immigrants who spread out over the continent.  This is a story of a sleeping land brought to life by Endeavour, the name g

17、iven to Cooks ship and the quality given to those who followed him.  The newcomers brought with them domestic animals, plants and tools. They also brought with them new ideas. That accomplishment in turn shaped what Australia is now.16. According to this passage, Australian history began at the

18、 end of the century.A. sixteenth B. seventeenthC. eighteenth D. nineteenth 17. The eastern coast of Australia was named New South Wales in 1770. Who did it?A. James Cook.B. Arthur Phillip.C. George Washington.D. William Shakespeare. 18. In the early history of Australia the government sent

19、 its people there for settlement.A. American B. French C. Spanish D. British  19. Arthur Phillip in this passage is referred to as who began to rule the eastern half of the country in 1778.A. an army officer B. a rich businessman C. a poor farmer D. a university student 20. “Endeavour” in

20、the passage is likely to be .A. a ship in which James Cook and his men sailed to AustraliaB. a group of ships led by Arthur PhillipC. the courage and bravery of those who came to Australia in the early days and went through lots of difficultiesD. both A and CPassage 3Many a young person tells me he

21、wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases they are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a write

22、r.” The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. Only a few writers were kissed by fortune, however there are thousands more whose work is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no proposals at all. Wh

23、at I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York department building. I didnt even care that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a good writer. After a year I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to s

24、ell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who did wondering “What if”. I would keep putting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the

25、Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.21. The passage is meant to .A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people its unrealistic for a w

26、riter to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career 22. What can be concluded from the passage? .A. Good writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB. Writers success depends on luck rather than on effortC. Famous writers usually live in poverty and i

27、solationD. The chances for a writer to become successful are small 23. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? .A. Because he wasnt able to produce a single bookB. Because he hadnt seen a change for the betterC. Because he wasnt able to have a rest

28、for a whole yearD. Because he found his dream would never come true 24. The word “people” in the sentence “people who did wondering” in Paragraph 3 refers to those .A. who think a lot without making a decisionB. who regret giving up their career halfway C. who think too much of the positive sid

29、e of lifeD. who are full of imagination even upon death 25. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to .A. the wonderful land one often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reachedD. a word that exists only in ones

30、 imagination Passage 4If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.  It is the same

31、in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people th

32、en did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4, 000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because

33、they had not learned to write.  Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings. And these have been sung a

34、nd acted and told for many generations for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call remembered history. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used

35、again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.26. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage? .A. Where there are no written records, there is no historyB. “Remembered history”, compared wit

36、h written history, is less reliableC. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questionsD. Written records of the past play an important role in our learning of the human history 27. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because . A. ther

37、e was nothing worth being written down at that time B. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record C. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire D. the people there did not know how to write  28. “Remembered history” refers to . A. history based on a persons imaginatio

38、n B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C. songs and dances about the most important events D. both B and C  29. “Remembered history” is considered valuable only when . A. it is written down B. no written account is available C. it proves to be true D. people are in

39、terested in it  30. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about human history than we do now if the ancient people had . A. made more songs and dances B. not burnt their written records in wars C. kept a written record of every past eventD. told exact stories of the most imp

40、ortant happenings第三部分：詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu) （共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：此小節(jié)共有15個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。 示例ABCD31. Does he his mother? A. look likeB. looks likeC. look likesD. looked like 32. The bus arrived late the heavy snow.A. because of B. exceptC. becauseD. ow

41、ing 33. The cost is for me; I wont go this way any longer. A. great much B. too much C. very much D. much too 34. The thief admitted gold rings in the store.A. steal B. to have stolenC. to steal D. stealing  35. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before they are .A. fully acce

42、pting B. accepting fully C. fully acceptedD. acceptfully  36. He doesnt know much about doing the job, yet he can do it keep it going.A. good enough toB. enough well to C. well enough to D. well enough for  37. We should give the seat to is old or sick.A. whom B. whoever C. whoD. whose

43、0;38. Bob said that it is easy .A. for him being on time B. being on time for him C. for him to be on time D. on time for him  39. , he would have been the top student in the class.A. If he worked hard B. If he had worked hard C. If he was working hard D. Working hard  40. a few flowers in

44、 the garden, there is nothing else there.A. Except forB. Excepting for C. Except that D. Besides 41. Before he came to Japan, he had never heard a single Japanese word .A. speaking B. speakC. to speakD. spoken 42. Knowledge only from practice.A. has come B. came C. comes D. is coming 

45、43. It is required that all the teachers in the department on a picnic next Saturday.A. to go B. went C. go D. might go  44. We will succeed learning English well if we dont lose heart when we failed.A. to B. in C. with D. for  45. It is often more difficult to find trained men than for sc

46、ientific research.A. getting financial supportB. to getting financial supportC. to get financial supportD. in getting financial support第二節(jié)：此小節(jié)的短文中共有10個(gè)空白處，針對(duì)每個(gè)空白處有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例ABCDMany people like to decorate 46 houses at Christmas time. They decorate the in

47、side of the 47 and the outside 48 . Inside they usually decorate a 49 tree and the fireplace, if there is one. Outside they place wreaths, ribbons, and coloured 50 on the door and windows. If there is a tree in front of their house, they place colored lights 51 it too. In New York City, 52 is a very tall, beautifully decorated Christmas 53 in Rockefeller Center at Chri