英語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)詞匯辨析100組

1、英語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)詞匯辨析100組！記熟了考試穩(wěn)穩(wěn)拿高分英語(yǔ)里有很多容易混淆的詞語(yǔ)，在高中的考試中極其容易出錯(cuò)，下面跟小簡(jiǎn)老師 來(lái)看看，究竟是哪些英語(yǔ)容易出錯(cuò)呢？1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing月艮裝的總稱(chēng)，指件衣用 a piece of, an article of2. amount, numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音

2、，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth , reason 用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late5. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises 練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice （反復(fù)做 的）練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.6. officer, officialo

3、fficer 部隊(duì)的軍官， official政府官員 an army officer7. work, job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)a good job8. cook, cookercook 廚師，cooker 廚具 He is a good cook.9. problem, questionproblem 常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為 think about, solve, raise , question常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和ask, answer連用10. a number of, the number ofa number of許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number o

4、f的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單 數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.11. chick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉The chicken is delicious.12. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途，journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海 上航行 a three-day trip13. in front of, in the front ofin front of 范圍外的前面，in the front of 范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the fron

5、t of the room sits a boy.14. three of us, the three of usthree of us 我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.15. by bus, on the busby bus 表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus 表范圍 They went there by bus.16. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment片亥1J, 一會(huì)兒，for the m

6、oment時(shí)，一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed.17. in a word, in wordsin a word 總之，一句話， in words 口頭上 In a word, you are right.18. in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替，in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.19. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea 當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea 乘船

7、，由海路，by the sea 在海邊 go by sea20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師， the doctor and theteacher 兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師 the doctor and teacher is21. in office, in the officein office 在職的， in the office 在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.22. in charge of

8、, in the charge ofin charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，in the charge of 由照料 He is in chargeof the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.23. out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，out of the question 不可能的24. a second, the seconda second 又一，再一，the second 第 He won the second prize.25. by day, b

9、y the dayby day 白天， by the day 按天計(jì)算The workers are paid by the day.26. it, oneit 同一物體， one 同類(lèi)不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.27. none, nothing, no onenone強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒(méi)有，nothing 指物，no one 指人 -How many/How much。？ - None.28. other, anotherother 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another 后接名詞單數(shù)other students,

10、 another student29. not a little, not a bitnot a little 非常， not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。30. many, much, a lot ofmany和可數(shù)名t連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of 可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句I havent many books.31. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water32. no more than, not more tha

11、nno more than 相當(dāng)于 only ，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過(guò)33. tall, hightall 常指人或動(dòng)物，high 常指物體He is tall.34. fast, quicklyfast 側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly 側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly35. high, highlyhigh 具體的高，highly 抽象的高，高度的think highly of36. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping 正在睡覺(jué)，asleep

12、睡著，熟睡，只能做表語(yǔ)，sleepy 困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy.37. respectful, respectablerespectful 尊敬， 有禮貌， respectable 可敬的， 值得尊敬的be respectful tothe aged38. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant 常用作定語(yǔ)，pleased, pleasing 常用作表語(yǔ)，pleased 主語(yǔ)常為人，pleasing 主語(yǔ)常為物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

13、39. close, closelyclose 接近，靠近，closely 緊緊地，緊密地closely connected, stand close40. ill, sickill 做表語(yǔ)，sick 定，表均可a sick boy41. good, wellgood 形容詞，well 副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞He is well again.42. hard, hardlyhard 努力， hardly 幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.43. late, latelylate 遲，晚，lately 最近，近來(lái)I havent seen him l

14、ately.44. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live 均為活著的，living 定表均可，alive 定表均可，定語(yǔ)后置， live 只能做定語(yǔ)，lively 意為活波的all the living people=all the peoplealive45. excited, excitingexcited 使人興奮的，exciting 令人興奮的Im excited. The newsis exciting.46. deep, deeplydeep 具體的深，deeply 抽象的深，深深地deeply moved, dig deep

15、47. before long, long beforebefore long 不久以后，long before 很久以前not long before = before long48. instead, instead ofinstead 是副詞， 放在句首或句末，instead of 是介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句中He didntsee a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 49. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too 后接形容詞much too

16、heavy50. raise, riseraise 及物動(dòng)詞，rise 不及物動(dòng)詞The sun rises in the east.51. bring, take, carry, fetchbring 拿來(lái)， take 帶走， carry 隨身攜帶，fetch 去回這一往返動(dòng)作fetch a boxof chalk52. spend, take, pay, costspend 人做主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)，花時(shí)間；spend- on sth./in doing sth; take 物做主語(yǔ)，花時(shí)間; pay 人做主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)，pay for; cost 物做主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)53. join, join in, t

17、ake part injoin 加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；join in 參加小型的活動(dòng), join sb. in ；take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng)He joined the army five years ago.54. leave, leave forleave 離開(kāi)， leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.55. used to, be used toused to 過(guò)去常常，be used to 習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth. ；被用來(lái)，后接do sth. He is used to getting up ear

18、ly.56. win, lose, beatwin 后接 sth. ，反義詞為lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat them57. live on, live bylive on 以為主食，live by 靠謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing58. lose, misslose 失去(具體的物體)，錯(cuò)過(guò)sth. is lost, lose the chance； miss 想念，錯(cuò)過(guò) sth. is missing, miss the chance59. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tir

19、ed of厭煩，be tired with/from 因?yàn)槎哿?be tired with/fromrunning 800 meters60. care about, care forcare about 關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for 關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.61. feed, raisefeed 喂養(yǎng)， 養(yǎng)活， 飼養(yǎng) (to give food to) ， raise 飼養(yǎng)， 養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children) r

20、aise the family62. mean to do, mean doingmeanto do 打算， 想要做某事，meandoing 意思是， 意味著 By this I meangivingthe students more practice.63. a girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一個(gè)女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?64. in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替，in the place of 在地方 A new building is built

21、 in the place of the old one.65. in secret, in the secretin secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語(yǔ)；in the secret 知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語(yǔ)My mother was in the secret from the beginning.66. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相當(dāng)于 sit down 坐下， take the chair 開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)67. die from, die ofdie from 表示死于（槍?zhuān)﹤?，虛弱，過(guò)度勞累，飲食過(guò)度等，die

22、of 表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素die of hunger and cold68. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for 為付錢(qián)，pay back 還錢(qián)，但不一定還清，pay off 還清 pay for thebook, pay off the debt69. arrive, get, reacharrive 不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in （ 大地點(diǎn) ） ， at（ 小地點(diǎn) ）， get 不及物動(dòng)詞后接to，reach 及物動(dòng)詞arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing70. manage,

23、 trymanageto do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功He triedto pass the exam, but he failed.71. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to 某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的，be familiar with 某人熟悉某物Thebook is familiar to me. Im familiar with the book.72. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with 同意某人，agree to 同意某事，agree on 在上達(dá)成

24、一致意見(jiàn)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)agree with you, agree to the plan73. receive, acceptreceive 收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept 接受 I received a gift, but Ididnt accept it.74. wear, put on, dresswear 和 dress 表狀態(tài) ,wear 接衣服等, 可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress 接人 ,be dressed in,put on 表動(dòng)作 Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.75. listen, hearlisten 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，he

25、ar 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果I listened, but I heard nothing.76. look, see, watchlook 看的動(dòng)作，see 看的結(jié)果，watch 強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watch TV77. lie, laylie 躺， 位于 （lay, lain）, 說(shuō)謊 （lied, lied） ， lay 平放 （laid, laid） lay the book 78. hurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受傷，injure 事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷 He was woundedin the war.79. turn, get, growturn表突

26、變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big80. happen, take placehappen偶然性的沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.81. at, in （ 表地點(diǎn) ）at 小地點(diǎn)，in 大地點(diǎn) arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai82. increase to, increase byincrease to 增長(zhǎng)至U，incr

27、ease by 增長(zhǎng)了 The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.83. since, for （ 完成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）since 接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話，for 接一段時(shí)間for three years, since 3:0084. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth 在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點(diǎn)也不，on the earth 在地上，在地球上，in the earth 在地下，在泥土里no use on earth85. in surprise, to ones surprisein surprise 驚奇地

28、，to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是，86. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air 正在醞釀中，on the air 播送，廣播，in the sky 在天空中His showis on the air at 6:00 tonight.87. through, acrossthrough 穿越空間，across 在上穿過(guò) through the forest, across the desert 88. on the way, in the wayon the way 在前往的路上，in the way 擋路 The chair

29、 is in the way.89. above, on, overabove在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方fly over the hill90. until, not untiluntil到為止，not - until 直到才（常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用）I waited until 3:00. He didnt come until 3:00.91. besides, except, except forbesides除了 還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），except for整體 除了某一點(diǎn)以外The composition is good except for a few spellingmistakes.92. whether, if當(dāng)是否解時(shí)，只有在賓語(yǔ)從句中二者可以互換，其余都用 whether,