英語技能培訓(xùn)系列之寫作

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上English Writing常用銜接短語根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”、“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”。（一）表示“起”的詞/詞組：用于開篇引出擴展句。專心-專注-專業(yè)at first 最初 for one thing（for another）at present 現(xiàn)在；當(dāng)今 首先（其次）currently 目前；最后 recently最近first（ly）第一 in general 一般說來in the beginning 起初 one the one hand（on the other hand）一方面，另一方面。to begin with

2、 首先；first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地說in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 總起來說lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一presently 現(xiàn)在；此刻 （二）有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語：用來承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此時after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無疑地；當(dāng)然地after a while過了一會兒 therefore 因此；結(jié)果also/too 并且；又 for example 例如

3、at the same time 同時 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個目的Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 從此in addition 此外 second 第二；第二點in addition to 除之外 secondly 第二in fact 事實上 similarly 同樣地in other words 換句話說 so 所以in particular 特別（地） soon 不久in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然by the way 順便提一句 then 然后indee

4、d 的確 third 第三；第三點meanwhile 與此同時 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 無疑地 such as 正如obviously 明顯地 later 后來of course當(dāng)然 truly 事實上；真實地particularly特別地 unlike 不像；和不同what is more 而且；此外（三）有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語：用來表示不同或相反的意見。after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運地all the same 依然；照樣 however 然而；無論如何anyway 無論如何 in spite of

5、 盡管；雖然at the same time同時；然而 luckily 幸運地but 但是 by this time 此時though/although 盡管 no doubt 無疑地in/by contrast 對比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否則still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事實上 unlike 不像；和不同as a matter of fact 事實上 yet仍；然而；但是 especially 特別地（四）有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。above all 最重要

6、的是 accordingly 于是as a result結(jié)果 in sum 總之，簡而言之a(chǎn)s has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡要地說as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來說；整個看來at last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般說來 thus 因此briefly 簡單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之eventually 最后 surely 無疑finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之in brief 簡言之

7、no doubt 毫無疑問in conclusion 總之，最后 undoubtedly 無疑in short 簡而言之 truly 的確in a word 總之 so 所以 all in all 總之certainly 當(dāng)然地；無疑地 obviously 顯然常用句型l 常用于引言段的句型1. Some people think that .To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2. For years, has been seen as , but things are quite dif

8、ferent now.3. I believe the title statement is valid because.4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that . I believe.5. My argument for this view goes as follows.6. Along with the development of, more and more.7. There is a long-running debate as to whether.8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ beli

9、eved /held/accepted/recognized that.9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.l 常用于正文段的句型一、表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達(dá)法1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B

10、 are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in.4. A differs from B in.5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in.6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B.7. A, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B.8. While it is generally believed that A , I believ

11、e B.9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B . However, A; on the other hand, B.11. The most striking difference is that A, while B.二、演繹法常用的句型1 There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2 There are many factors that may accoun

12、t for, but the following are the most typical ones.3 Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4 Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.三、因果推理法常用句型1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.3. We read the book; as a resul

13、t / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot.5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much

14、.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.四、舉例法常用句型1. Here is one more example.2. Take for example.3. The same is true of.4. This offers a typical instance of.5. We may quote a common example of.6. Just think of.l 常用于結(jié)

15、尾段的句型一、對全文進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)的句型1 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.2 Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that.3 Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that.4 All the evidence supports a so

16、und conclusion that5 From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that6 To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that.7 In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is.8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that.9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above

17、, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that.二、表達(dá)個人觀點的句型1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that.4. There is some truth in both argu

18、ments, but I think the disadvantages of outweigh its advantages.12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of.三、表達(dá)建議的句型1. Its high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to.2. Its really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to.3. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be ma