2017-2018學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)八年級(jí)(上)期中英語試卷

1、2017-2018學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)1. -The tour included a visit to the Science Museum .-Thar's so great.()A. hadB. gaveC. took2. -Mary . what do you want to do when you grow up ?-I want to work as a teacher because I like children very much . ()A. beB. remainC. have3. -David

2、is good at playing chess .-Yes. And he challenged me to a chess game last Sunday afternoon. ()A. invited me to watchB. wanted me to teach him to playC. asked me to take part in4. -Can you show me how to operate that machine ?-Of course .()A. make.workB. make.stopC. make.grow5. -It was so wise of him

3、 to finish the work in an easy way .-Yes. We were very happy .()A. foolishB. smartC. kind6. -People don't know why dinosaurs died out .-That's true.()A. disappearedB. got downC. woke up7. -Which way do you like to travel ?-I like to travel by air . It's fast. In addition , it's safe

4、and convenient.()A. HoweverB. What's moreC. Because8. -What do you think ofthe washing machine ?-It is very practical ()A. beautifulB. wonderfulC. helpful9. A is the screen on which you can see pictures or information . ()A. monitorB. keyboardC. speaker10. Something that is can be very amusing a

5、nd can make people laugh .()A. helpfulB. funnyC. thoughtful11. -Did Tina promise _to your birthday party ?-I am not sure . I wrote an email to her . I am looking forward _her reply . ()A. to coming ； inB. to come； inC. to come ； to12. Steve Jobs was full of _-always coming up with new ideas which le

6、d to great changes i n society (社會(huì)).()A. instructionB. inventionC. introduction13. -There is_in the classroom .-Yeah. So I thinkwe had betterturn offthe light .()A. nobodyB. everybodyC. somebody14. -Can you what it would be like to live without Internet ?-Itwill lose a lot offun .()A. imagineB. supp

7、oseC. plan15. exercise you take, you'll be.()A. The fewer, the fatterB. The less, the fatterC. The less, the more fatter二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共15.0分)These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different .The students choose classes according to their own needs For each subject,

8、 they can make a choice from different levels (等級(jí)) of difficulty . So instead of staying in the(16)classroom, they go to different rooms to have their lessons . And the teachers make special teaching plans for(17).There have different opinions about it .Xia Ming , a 13-year-old girl , said, "I

9、really love it . I think it's nice that we can(18)classes by ourselves. My English is poor . I used to be afraid to answer questions in class Now I feel much more(19)."But her classmate Chen Gang didn't agree . "I don't think it is so good , (20)it is difficult for students to

10、find where the classrooms are, "he said, "During the break , students can be seen here and there, running and shouting to find their(21)." "I'm worried that some students may think they are in the lower class and lose (22) in the subject, "their math teacher, Mr. Wang sa

11、id, "I also(23)that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level .""In my eyes , it (24)both students and teachers, 'Mr. Wang also said, "As teachers, we can make teaching plans more(25)and the students will develop better ."16.A. cleanB.

12、sameC. bright17.A. usB. youC. them18.A. hearB. teachC. choose19.A. relaxedB. worriedC. surprised20.A. soB. becauseC. but21.A. labsB. libraryC. classrooms22.A. interestB. loveC. happiness23.A. hopeB. worryC. mind24.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is impossible for25.A. quietlyB. comfortablyC. clearly、閱

13、讀理解（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）AA man heard that there was a holy flame(圣火)burning in a far-away place . so he left his home to find the holy fire and bring some of it's light back to his house . He thought "When I have this light , I will have happiness and all the people I love will have it too .&qu

14、ot; He travelled for and finally found the holy flame , and then he lit his light with the holy flame . On his way home, he met someone who was freezing (極冷的) and didn't have any fire so she asked him for some of the fire. The man with the light thought for a moment at last, he decided to give s

15、ome of his light to the woman who was freezing in the darkness .The man continued his journey home. When he almost go to his house, it rained heavily . He tried to protect his light from the rain , but in the end his light still went out .As it was far away from the place where the holy fame was as

16、burning , it was not possible for him to go back there . He was strong enough to go back to the woman .He helped on his way home . And with her light , he lit his own light again .26. What did the man want to find ? B. The holy flame .D. The heavy rain .A. A far-away country .C. The freezing woman .

17、27. What did the man do after his light went out ? A. He returned to the place where the holy fire was burning .B. He went back home without light .C. He returned to the freezing woman to ask for help .D. He got a rest to have enough strength.28. What's the right of the following sentences ? He

18、gave some light to a freezing woman . There was a heavy rain and his light went out . The man lit his light with the holy flame . The man left for a far-away place . With the woman's help , the man lit up his light and went home .A.B.C.D.29. What can you infer （推斷） from this story ? A. The man w

19、as very kind .B. There was no light in the woman house .C. The man didn't help anyone .D. The light was easy to get.30. What does the stony want to tell us ? A. If you help someone , you may get help from them one day .B. Fire is very important in our daily life .C. The rain can make the fire go

20、 out.D. It's no easy to get the holy flame .It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes ."What's the matter, Tom ? How's your trip ? "his mother asked with a big smile . "I failed . The mountain is

21、 so high and full of big or small stones on the way , I still go ahead . But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back "Tom cried , "It doesn't matter, you are only 14 years old after all . You will have another chance . "his mother said. "But , standing at the t

22、op of the mountain is my dream!"Tom said . His father came over and asked, "Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain ? ""Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road, "Tom replied , "Did you hear the birds singing ? "his fat

23、her asked , "There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees , and the sound was very sweet, "Tom said , "Did you feel the beauty of nature? "his father asked. "Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture , "Tom

24、answered , "That's enough!"his father smiled and said, "Please remember, son. For often , achieving what you expect （期望）isnot the most important thing . Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain : you got a 10t on the way."It is true that not every goal （目標(biāo)） will

25、be achieved , not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true . The most beautiful scenery is on the way .31. When did Tom return home ? A. In the eveningB. At noon .C. In the morningD. At midnight32. Why didn't Tom reach the top of the mountain ? A. Because he get l

26、ost in the mountain .B. Because he was too hungry.C. Because he was tired and it was so late.D. Because he was only 14years old.33. What did NOT Tom see on the way ? A. Trees.B. Flowers.C. Birds .D. Rivers.34. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The most important thing is to learn a lot duri

27、ng the way to the mountain .B. It's better to get a lot on the way to the top of the mountain .C. You didn't get to the top of the mountain , but you got a lot on the way .D. It's possible to get every goal if you work hard .35. What did the writer want to tell us ? A. The goal is not im

28、portant .B. Everyone should climb the mountain .C. The mountain is very beautiful .D. The process （過程）is more important than the result .Invention： Bubble gum （泡泡糖）Definition （定義）： Bubblegum is a type of gum that is specially created for blowing bubbles. It is usually pink in color and has a special

29、 taste Inventor： Walter E. DiemerBirth : Be born in 1904 in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaDeath： Died in 1998 in Lancaster; PennsylvaniaNationality： AmericanThe Story：In 1928, bubble gum was invented by a man named Walter E Diemer. Water E. Diemer, the inventor himself talked about it just a year Or two

30、 before he die "It was an accident "I was doing something else" Mr Diemer said "and ended u with something with bubbles " Mr Diemer worked as an accountant會(huì)計(jì)幣） for the Fleer Chewing GumCompany in Philadelphia at the time he was play around with new recipeC己方） in his free tim

31、e But this newest invention of Walter Diemer was very different It was lesssticky （粘的）than regular chewing gum It could be stretched more easily EDiemer, 23 years 01d saw the bubbles He saw the possibilities One day he carried his bubble gum to a store He sold out in a single afternoon36.37.Before l

32、ong, the people at Fleer were marketing Diemer's creation and Diemer himself was teaching salesmen to blow bubbles to show what made this gum different from all the other gums.How can children play with bubble gum ? A. They can use it to make different types of toys .B. They can use it to blow b

33、ubbles .C. They can use it to make things connect together.D. They can use it to clean dirty places .How old was Walter when he died ? A. 64.B. 74.C. 84.D. 94.第5頁，共19頁38.Where did bubble gum first appear ?A. In JapanB. In Germany C. In America D. In France39. What did Walter do when he invented bubb

34、le gum ？A. An accountant B. A writer C. A salesmanD. A food maker 40. What does the passage mainly talk about？A. Walter E DiemerB. The invention-bubble gum C. How to blow bubble gum D. The history of bubble gum DWith the help of Internet ， many things are as easy as a piece of cak e Now many childre

35、n use the Internet to get the useful knowledge and information to relax in their free time But some of them don't use it in a good wayHere are some basic rules to make you sure you're safe andenjoy yourself online ?Make rules for Internet use with your parents For example， when you can searc

36、h the Internet， how long you should stay and what kind of website you can visit ?Don't give your password to anyone else，and never give out the following information-yourreal name， phone number or other personal information ?Check with your parents before giving out a credit （信用）card number?Neve

37、r send a photo of yourself to someone in an email unless your parents say it's OK Don't meet anyone you know online alone ?If something you see or read on line makes you feel sick，leave the site and tell your parentsor teacher about itRemember that not everything you read on the Internet is

38、true 41. What is dangerous for children on the Internet ？A. Getting useful knowledge and information B. Relaxing in their free time C. Giving out their personal information D. Making friends with teenagers 42. It's good for children to on the internet A. give the password to othersB. play comput

39、er games all the time C. give out a credit card number D. get useful knowledge and information 43. This passage was written for A. teachersB. doctorsC. adultsD. children44. What did the writer want to tell children by writing the article ？A. Many things are easy with the help of the Internet B. Chil

40、dren should make rules for Internet use with parents C. Children should know some rules to keep safe and happy on the Internet D. Children should leave the website if they feel sick 45. Which of the following is the best title for this passage ？A. How to use computers B. Don't search the Interne

41、t C. Information on the Internet D. Internet safety rules 四、閱讀填空（本大題共1 小題，共10.0分）46. In recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies （宅女 /男） A 2015 survey of kids showed about 60 percent of them spend（ 59） （ little ）than one hour doing outdoor activities everyday， Hu Huilan

42、， 12， （ 60） Studentfrom Shenzhen NanshanLanguage School， is busy with piles of homework and extra classes on （ 61）(weekday) . "I don't want to get behind , "she said.But this trend (趨勢(shì)) causes bad health conditions;(狀況), but we may be unaware (62) it. However, the situation for foreign

43、 students is quite a (63) (different) . Zhang Yingke , 15, from Unionville High School in Toronto , Canada, says her peers don't like staying indoors at all. Nice weather, little homework make them able (64) (go) outdoors. It's her (65) (two) year there. So far, she (66) (fall) in love with

44、sports like running and playing tennis . "It helps me keep (67) ( comfortably ) . (68) you have a chance to go there next time , you will experience it yourself , "she said.五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)47. 以下是關(guān)于育才中學(xué)八年級(jí)二班學(xué)生課外如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的調(diào)查情況表，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ǎ?0字左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù).人數(shù)課外學(xué)習(xí)英語方式10閱讀英文書籍

45、、報(bào)刊11聽、唱英文歌8觀看英文電影、電視劇6結(jié)交外國(guó)朋友5參加英語夏令營(yíng)或去國(guó)外旅行1 .介紹圖表中的調(diào)查情況；2 .談?wù)勛约赫n外是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的，并發(fā)表自己的看法.提示：夏令營(yíng) summer camp雜志 magazines電視居U TV plays 國(guó)外旅行 travel abroad There are 40students in Class Two , Grade Eight, at Yucai Middle School This is a survey about h ow they study English after class . 第7頁，共19頁答案和解析1 .【答案】

46、 A【解析】根據(jù)句意：-這 次旅行包括參觀 科學(xué)博物 館 -太棒了，可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞 的意思是"包括"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.有B.給C.帶走，選項(xiàng)A和劃線單詞意思相近.故 選 ： A-這 次旅行包括參觀 科學(xué)博物 館 -太棒了熟悉 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 的用法， 結(jié) 合 題 意， 給 出答案2 .【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：-瑪麗，你 長(zhǎng) 大后想做什么？-我想當(dāng)一名老師 ，因 為 我非常喜 歡孩子，可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞的意思是"擔(dān)任"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.是B.遺留C.有，選項(xiàng) A 和劃 線單詞 意思相近故 選 ： A-瑪麗，你 長(zhǎng) 大后想做什么？-我想當(dāng)一名老師 ，因 為 我非常喜 歡

47、孩子熟悉 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 的用法， 結(jié) 合 題 意， 給 出答案3 .【答案】C【解析】invited me to watch 邀請(qǐng)我觀看，wanted me to teach him to play要我教他玩，asked me to take part iri?我參加；根據(jù)句意"他上周日下午向我挑 戰(zhàn)國(guó)際象棋"可知，challenged me to勺意思是"向我挑戰(zhàn)"，和asked me to take part int思是相同的故 選 ： C大 衛(wèi) 擅 長(zhǎng) 下棋是的，他上周日下午向我挑戰(zhàn) 國(guó) 際 象棋考 查動(dòng)詞 短 語 ，要牢 記動(dòng)詞 短 語 的 詞 意及

48、用法，進(jìn) 行比 較 分析， 選擇 正確答案4 .【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：-你能教我怎樣 操作那臺(tái)機(jī)器嗎 ？ -當(dāng)然，可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞 的意思是"操作”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.使工作B.使停止C.使生長(zhǎng)，選項(xiàng)A與劃線單詞 意思相近故 選 ： A-你能教我怎樣 操作那臺(tái)機(jī)器嗎 ？-當(dāng)然熟悉 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 的用法， 結(jié) 合 題 意， 給 出答案5 .【答案】B【解析】wise 明智的，形容詞 ； smartt 聰 明的，機(jī)智的；kind 善良的； foolish 愚蠢的，傻的；wise在句子中的意思是明智的，選項(xiàng)中和wise意思最接近的是smart,其它兩個(gè)意思不同故 選 ： B-用一種 簡(jiǎn)單 的方法

49、完成工作他是明智的-是的我們 都很開心認(rèn)識(shí)選項(xiàng)中的單詞并知道wise在句子中的意思.6 .【答案】A【解析】disappear消失，get down下來，寫下，wake up醒來；卞!據(jù)句意"人們不知道恐龍為什么會(huì)滅絕"可知，die down的意思是"滅絕"，和disappear意思是相同的.故 選 ： A人 們 不知道恐 龍為 什么會(huì) 滅絕 那是真的考 查動(dòng)詞 短 語 ，要牢 記動(dòng)詞 短 語 的 詞 意及用法，進(jìn) 行比 較 分析， 選擇 正確答案7 .【答案】B【解析】however然而，可是，wath's more而且，because因?yàn)?；結(jié)

50、合句意"我喜歡乘飛機(jī)旅行，速度快，而且安全方便"可知，in addition 的意思是"另外，而且"，和waht's more是相同 的.故選：B你喜歡哪個(gè)方式旅行？我喜歡乘飛 機(jī)旅行，速度快，而且安全方便考 查連詞 要根據(jù) 連詞 的含 義 和用法， 進(jìn) 行比 較 ，找出正確答案8 .【答案】C【解析】beautiful 漂亮的； wonderful 精彩的，極好的；helpful 有幫助的，有用的；practical 切合 實(shí)際 的，有用的，和helpful 的意思最接近，都是有用的故 選 ： C-你 認(rèn)為這 個(gè)洗衣機(jī)怎么樣 ？-它是有用的認(rèn)識(shí)

51、選項(xiàng) 中的三個(gè)形容詞 的 詞義 并要理解practical 在句中的意思9 .【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：顯示器是你可以看到圖片或信息的屏幕.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.屏幕 B 鍵盤C 揚(yáng) 聲器， 選項(xiàng) A 符合 題 意故 選 ： A顯 示器是你可以看到圖 片或信息的屏幕熟悉普通名詞 的用法， 結(jié) 合 題 意， 給 出答案10 .【答案】B【解析】helpful有幫助的，樂于助人的；fuuny有趣的，搞笑的；thoughtful有想法的，有思想的；通過be very amusing和can make people laugW知有趣的事情可以搞笑的能使人笑，其它兩個(gè)詞 不符合 題 意故 選 ： B有趣的事情

52、是非常搞笑的且能使人笑認(rèn)識(shí) 三個(gè)形容 詞 且 讀 懂 題 意11 .【答案】C【解析】promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事，look forward to sth.期盼某事，都是固定搭配;根據(jù)句意"蒂娜答 應(yīng) 來參加你的生日派對(duì) 了 嗎 ？ 我不確定我給 她寫了一封郵件.我期待她的答復(fù)"可知，要填"to come, to”,其它選項(xiàng)不符合語法.故 選 ： C蒂娜答 應(yīng) 來參加你的生日派對(duì) 了 嗎 ？我不確定我給 她寫了一封郵 件我期待她的答復(fù)考 查動(dòng)詞 短 語 ，要牢 記動(dòng)詞 短 語 的 詞 意及用法，進(jìn) 行比 較 分析， 選擇 正確答案12 .【答案】

53、B【解析】根據(jù)句意：史蒂夫?喬 布斯充 滿 了 創(chuàng) 造力 -總 是提出 導(dǎo) 致社會(huì)的巨大變 化的新想法.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.說明B.創(chuàng)造力C.弁召，選項(xiàng)B符合題意.故 選 ： B史蒂夫?喬 布斯充 滿 了 創(chuàng) 造力-總 是提出 導(dǎo) 致社會(huì)的巨大變 化的新想法熟悉普通名詞 的用法， 結(jié) 合 題 意， 給 出答案13 .【答案】A【解析】考查不定代詞，nobody沒有人，everybody每個(gè)人，somebody有人，結(jié)合語境,教室里沒有人嗯 ，所以我 覺 得我 們 最好關(guān)燈故 選 ： A-教室里沒有人-嗯 ，所以我 覺 得我 們 最好關(guān)燈掌握不定代詞 的含 義 ， 結(jié) 合 語 境作答14 .【答案】A

54、【解析】根據(jù)句意：-你能想象沒有互聯(lián) 網(wǎng)的生活是什么樣 子 嗎 ？ -會(huì)失去很多樂 趣.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.想象B.猜測(cè)C.計(jì)劃，可知選項(xiàng)A符合題意.故 選 ： A-你能想象沒有互聯(lián) 網(wǎng)的生活是什么樣 子 嗎 ？-會(huì)失去很多樂 趣熟悉 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 的用法， 結(jié) 合 題 意， 給 出答案15 .【答案】 B【解析】答案：B根據(jù)題意可知此處考查了 the+比較級(jí)，是固定用法"越，越此處的exercise為不可數(shù)名詞，用little的比較級(jí)形式less；后面的fat的比較級(jí)形 式為fatter.故選：B.你 鍛煉 的越少，你就越胖作答 時(shí) 需要根據(jù) 題 意并且要 聯(lián) 系 實(shí)際 ，了解比 較級(jí) 的用

55、法和固定用法16 .【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】B【小題6】C【小題7】A【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題10】C【解析】1 B 考 查 形容 詞 辨析 A 干 凈 的； B 相同的； C 明亮的；根據(jù)下句they go to different rooms to have thei門esson他們將去不同的教室上 課，前面應(yīng)該 是代替呆在相同的教室，故答案是B2 C 考 查 代 詞 辨析 A 我 們 ； B 你 們 ； C 他 們 ；根據(jù)上句they go to different rooms to have thei門esson他們將去不同的教室上 課,

56、應(yīng)該是老 師為 他 們 制定的特殊的教學(xué)計(jì) 劃，故答案是C3 C 考 查動(dòng)詞 辨析 A 聽； B 教； C 選擇 ；根據(jù)上文描述，這 里I think it's nice that we can 3)classes by ourselves 應(yīng)該是可以自己 選擇上課，故答案是C4 A 考 查 形容 詞 辨析 A 放松的； B 擔(dān)心的； C 驚奇的；根據(jù)前面My English is poor I used to be afraid to answer questions in clas sNow I feel m uch more我的英語不好，以前我在課堂上不敢回答問題，現(xiàn)在我感覺，應(yīng)

57、該是 放松多了，故答案是A5 B 考 查連詞 辨析 A 所以； B 因 為 ； C 但是；根據(jù)I don't think it is so good，（ 5）it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are, "he said,:"我認(rèn)為這 不太好，（5）學(xué)生很 難 找到教室的位置解釋 前面原因的，故答案是B6 C考查名詞辨析.A實(shí)驗(yàn)室；B圖書館；C教室；根據(jù)上旬it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are 學(xué)生很難找至 U教室的位置， 這 里 應(yīng)該 是喊著找教室，故答案是C7 A 考 查 名 詞 辨析 A 興 趣； B 愛 ； C 幸福；根據(jù)I'm worried that some students may think they are in the lower class and los（ e7 ） interested in the