2019年高考英語全國卷3及答案解析

1、絕密啟用前 2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國田卷）在英語_第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）_第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）_ 止匕 -閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。號A生二OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS考二 二 卷二Animals Out of Paper二 二Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an二origami （折名氏術(shù) ）artist invites a teenage tal

2、ent and his teacher into her studio . Merri Milwe-二二 上 directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12.（ West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th二 二St. 212-868-4444.）名二姓二The Audience二 Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and二答二her private meetings with twelve Prim

3、e Ministers in the course of sixty years . Stephen Daldry二directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey . Previews begin Feb . 14 . （Schoenfeld,二236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.）二 校 題 Hamilton學(xué)Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth ofAmerica is presented

4、 as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens,Feb-117.（ Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden andAdoJph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's lo

5、ve during a cross-country train journey . Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company . Previewsbegin Feb. 12.（ American Airlines Theatre, 227 W . 42nd St. 212-719-1300 .）1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A gr

6、oup of animals .2. Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper .B.The Audience.C.Hamilton .D.On the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers, China and i

7、ts rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source （來源）of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion （時(shí)尚）shows.E

8、arlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics （美學(xué)）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagina

9、tion for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences ."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill . "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means C

10、hinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement. " Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese ." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on

11、Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design英語試卷第1頁（共20頁）英語試卷第2頁（共20頁）and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the cons

12、umers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in man

13、y ways ."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks .B. It attracted a large number of visitors .C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models .5. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are settingthe fashion

14、.B.They start many fashioncampaigns.C. They admire super models.D.They do business allover the world.6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB.looking down onC. working withD.competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Mode

15、ls Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year . Today

16、 $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens . Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades . In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull an

17、d visually forbidding . But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that .The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" - a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspap

18、ers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight . It had been possible( but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy . Street sales we

19、re almost unknown . However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents was charged and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents . But the phrase "pe

20、nny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well . Some of the early ventures(企業(yè))were immediate failures . Publishers already in business, people w

21、ho were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition . It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling .8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic. B. Unattractive . C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential . 9.

22、What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B.They would disappear fromcities.C. They could have more readers.D.They could regain public trust.10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians .B.Common people .C. Young publishers.D.Rich busine

23、ssmen.11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?英語試卷第3頁（共20頁）英語試卷第4頁（共20頁）12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. It was a difficult process .B. It was a temporary success.英語試卷第5頁（共20頁）英語試卷第6頁（共20頁） C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for p

24、rinters ._ 在_D_Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers .一A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different二 止匕symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a生 二reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined o

25、r added the symbols to考二二get the reward.二 二 -Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team,二二卷二一described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens . On二二one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side tw

26、o symbols inside a二二circle were shown . For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the名 二other end would have 9 and 8 . If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would姓二二be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be二

27、rewarded with the sum of the numbers 17 in this example .答After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for thehigher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination .-When the te

28、am examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate （低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. Theunderestimation was systematic: When adding two num

29、bers, the monkeys always paid無 attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction （小部分）of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr.二Livingstone says . " But in this experiment what they're doi

30、ng is paying more attention to thebig number than the little one ."A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them .D. They measured them.13. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawinga circle .B.By touching a screen .C. By watching videos .D.By mixing two dri

31、nks .14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They couldperform basic addition.B.They could understand simplewords.C. They couldmemorize numberseasily . D.They could hold their attentionfor long.15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment. B. Health

32、.C. Education. D. Science.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 16 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students sho

33、uld be able to extend the logic （邏輯）of each to their particular circumstance.Do's?17 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before askingquestions about the course design, read the syllabus（教學(xué)大綱）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in

34、 plain sight .? Participate in discussion forums （論壇），blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 18 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information . Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don'ts? Don't share personal information or stories . Professors a

35、re not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends . If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.19? Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class 20 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used ac

36、tually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments .A. That's what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help .C. If more information is needed, they

37、 will ask .D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails .E. Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners .F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions .第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20

38、小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March 21 six months out of the year.Of course, we 22 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who

39、works for the town's tourism office . "We see the sky is 23 , but down in the valley it's darker - it's like on a 24 day."But that 25 when a system of high-tech 26 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks （山峰）into the valley below . Wednesday, residents（居民）of R

40、jukan 27一 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearbymountainside were put to 28. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that _29them to turn along with the sun throughout the 30 and to close during windy weather . They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light ont

41、o the town's central 31 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 32 , Rjukan residents gathered together."People have been 33 there and standing there and taking 34 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 35. I think almost all the peo

42、ple in the townwere there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 36 the sunshine at the same time. 37,the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 38 residents."It's not very 一39,"she says, "but it is enough when we are _40.21.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely22.

43、A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice23.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide24.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm25.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered26.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras27.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined28.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use29.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows30.A.day

44、B.nightC.monthD.year31.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street32.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped33.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting34.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold35.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent36.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store37.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly38.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.w

45、eather-beatenD.sun-starved英語試卷第7頁（共20頁）英語試卷第8頁（共20頁）39. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy2.只允許修改10處多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。40. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)二閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。二On our way to the house, it was raining 41 hard that we couldn ' t help wondering how

46、long it would take 42(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City .二，個(gè) ， ， ，一 牛We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 43 dogs, seven to be exact. They高were well trained by their masters 44 had great experience with caring for these animals .Our hosts shared many of their experiences and

47、 45 (recommend) wonderful places to 二 eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papay式木瓜)and other fruits from 二 I ' ve had many dreams since I was a child Now my dream is to opens a cafe . Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts . What I want is not ju

48、st an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty" In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for 止匕 them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more . I wish to have a chain of caf

49、es in many different city . Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style .第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)-假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。t#寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)their trees in the backyard .When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 46(compete) to watch, tog

50、ether with the story behind it . They also sharedwith us many 47(tradition ) stories about Hawaii that were 48(huge) popularwith tourists . On the last day of our week-long stay, we 49(invite) to attend a privateconcert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 50(listen) to musiciansa

51、nd meeting interesting locals .名二 姓二上注息:答1.時(shí)間;2 .活動(dòng)安排;3 .歡迎他表演節(jié)目。1 .詞數(shù)100左右;2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線 ，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤

52、及其修改均僅限一詞；一二校學(xué)業(yè)畢容包括：英語試卷第9頁（共20頁）英語試卷第11頁（共20頁）2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國田卷）英語答案解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【文章大意】本文主要預(yù)告了四出戲劇的梗概及演出信息。1 .【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第一出戲劇的名稱 Animals Out of Paper及該部分中的"Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折紙術(shù)）artist invites ateenage talent and hi

53、s teacher into her studio"可知答案?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解2 .【答案】D【解析】 題干問的是"誰執(zhí)導(dǎo)了 The Audience?"。根據(jù)該部分中的"Stephen Daldry directs" 可知答案?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解3 .【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第三出戲劇Hamilton 首句"Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical aboutAlexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immi

54、grant story" 可知， Hamilton是關(guān)于美國歷史的戲劇?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解B【文章大意】本文以國外視角介紹中國文化及中國美學(xué)對國際時(shí)尚的影響，展現(xiàn)了中國 對國際時(shí)尚和設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展的引領(lǐng)作用。4 .【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句"The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there ishuge interest in Chinese influences"可知，這次在紐約的展覽擁有破紀(jì)錄的出席人數(shù)，故選B。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解5 .【答案】A【解析】 根據(jù)第四段中的 "Chinese

55、 models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they are central to is movement"可知，中國女性不僅是時(shí)尚的消費(fèi)者，她們還是時(shí)尚發(fā)展的核心。據(jù)此可知答案為Ao【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解6 .【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的"Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, J

56、ason Wu are taking onGalliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating then hands down in design and sales"可知，三位中 國最優(yōu)秀的時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)者在設(shè)計(jì)和銷量方面擊敗了三位頂尖西方設(shè)計(jì)師，據(jù)此可推知takeon在該句中表示"與較量”，故選D?！究键c(diǎn)】詞義猜測7 .【答案】D【解析】本文主要介紹了中國文化及中國美學(xué)對國際時(shí)尚的影響，展現(xiàn)了中國對國際時(shí) 尚和設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展的引領(lǐng)作用。故選D。A項(xiàng)（向世界推銷夢想的年輕模特）與文章內(nèi)容不符；B項(xiàng)（在紐約舉辦的一次中國藝術(shù)展）以偏概全；C項(xiàng)（東西方美學(xué)的差

57、異）范疇過大?！究键c(diǎn)】標(biāo)題判斷C【文章大意】本文講述了十九世紀(jì)上半葉美國報(bào)業(yè)的發(fā)展變化。8 .【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的"In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appealto a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding" 可知，在十九世紀(jì)三十年代前， 大多數(shù)報(bào)紙對廣大讀者缺乏吸引力。故選B。academic"學(xué)業(yè)的"；unattractive"不吸引人的"inexpensive&q

58、uot;不昂貴的"；confidential"機(jī)密的"。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解9 .【答案】C【解析】 根據(jù)第二段首句 "The trend, then, was toward the ' penny paper' a4erm referring to papers made widely available to the public"以及第三段中的 "However, within a few years, 英語試卷第12頁（共20頁）英語試卷第12頁（共20頁）street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities"可知，"便士報(bào)"指的是公 眾可廣泛購得的報(bào)紙，便士報(bào)有更多