南京市秦淮區(qū)2018年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、BatchDoc-Word文檔批量處理工具南京市秦淮區(qū)2018年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題及答案2017-2018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第二階段學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1 .本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共 10頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分為90分。2 .答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用墨水筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共 15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular? Well, I onl

2、y remember it was Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazyabout it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more to Chinesecompanies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to p

3、lay the piano as as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4. As one of the “ People Who Moved Qinhuai ” , his work goes teaching. Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. Would you like to play King of Glory with m

4、e?Oh, no. That ' s the things world I want to do.A. loudB. largeC. lastD. lost6. Tom, what ' s your reason for being late for school this time?I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving I could get on it.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. before7. What? We can take buses with just

5、a mobile phone? Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to Alipay app.A. shareB. saveC. searchD. support8. Where is Alice? The film will begin soon.-Don' t worry. I her and sb is already on the way.A. callB. will callC. have calledD. was calling9. Answering the phone while driving may lead to death, so do i

6、t.A. don ' tB. can ' tC. won ' tD. mustn ' t10. 一 How much work have you finished for the coming exam?-Everything is done. I ' m ready for it.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. to preparing11. The underlined" ow" of sounds different from that of the other three word

7、s.A. blowB. allowC. followD. own12. 一 Could you tell me?-Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I speak English wellB. where can I speak English wellC. why I should speak English wellD. what I can do to speak English well13. Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organi

8、zation? To help those children get a good education most people of her age never had.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when14. I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night., Andy? Amazing. It ' s the most wonderful match I' ve ever seen.A. What forB. What was it likeC. What was wrongD. What was it abou

9、t15. 一 Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring.A. Good ideaB. OK. I willC. That ' s all right D. Oh, forget it二、完形填空（共 10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空 白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I remember when I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, h

10、e asked me to hold the hammer （錘子）,just so we would have a time for a conversation with each other. I 16 saw my dad drink or take a night out with the boys. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I 17 and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morn

11、ing, no matter what happened. Several years later, when I bought a house, my dad painted it by himself for three 18 in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paint brush and talk to him. But I was too 19 in those days. I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.Four year

12、s ago, when my dad was 20 me, he spent many hours putting together a swing set （秋千）for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend, so I did not have time for any long conversations that day.One Sunday morning, we had a te

13、lephone talk as usual. I 21 that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. A few hours later that day came a call. My father was in hospital with an aneurysm （動(dòng)脈瘤）. Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was22 of a

14、ll missed occasions（時(shí)機(jī)）to have a talk with my dad. BatchDoc-Word文檔批量處理工具2BatchDoc-Word文檔批量處理工具By the time I arrived at the 23 , my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 24 for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams.After hi

15、s death I learned much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever25 was my time. Now he has all my attention every single day.16. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. sometimes17. A. looked upB. gave upC. grew upD. stayed up18. A. secondsB. minutesC. daysD. years19. A. boredB. braveC. blindD. bu

16、sy20. A. callingB. greetingC. trainingD. visiting21. A. sawB. noticedC. imaginedD. showed22. A. thinkingB. hearingC. complainingD. speaking23. A. cinemaB. hospitalC. restaurantD. school24. A. courageB. timeC. moneyD. energy25. A. askedB. invitedC. providedD. taught三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀卜列材料,從每題

17、所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAbout the Scholastic （學(xué)業(yè)的）Summer Reading ChallengeWhether you are a returning participant （參與者）or joining the Scholastic Summer Reading Challenge for the first time, we' re happy for you to enjoy Gnewrandbsite filledwith fresh content for students, educato

18、rs, librarians, community partners and families.There are some changes you ' ll want to be aware of! Read on!26. The reading programme will end in.A. MayB. JulyC. AugustD. September27. What can we know about the reading programme?A. There is something new in its website.B. It does not welcome it

19、s returning participants.C. It is fresh to schools, health centers and families.D. You will face more challenges if you join it for the first time.28. When reading on, you will find.A. some prizesB. some changesC. a few suggestionsD. a recommended bookBLong ago, there was a camel who lived alone in

20、the desert. He was lazy. Instead of working, he spent his days chewing （嚼碎） sticks, eating twigs, and drinking water.Many other animals worked hard, and they tried to get Camel to help them. But each time, the stubborn camel simply said,One day, Zebra carried sticks to make a fire for animals.“Camel

21、, come and carrysticks like the rest of us," said Zebra." Humph,“ said Camel.The next day, Hippo carried water for the animals to drink." Camel, come and carrlike the rest of us," said Hippo. "Humph,“ said Camel.The third day, Coyote carried food for the animal s to eat. &qu

22、ot; Camel, come and carry food like the rest of us, “ said Coyote. Camel didn ' t move. He simply responded,“Humph!"This made the animals very angry."Camel is lazy, and we work hard," they said.go to visit Genie （ 精靈）to see if he can help us." Zebra, Hippo and Coyote went to

23、Genie andtold him about Camel ' s laziness.Genie went to Camel ' s home and found him resting." Stubborn Camel, you have been la;You must work with the other animals and help them, “Genie said. "Humph,“ Camee plied.“Donot say that again, said Genie, “Youhave given the other animals

24、 three days of extra work. " H Humph,“ Camel snapped. Genie waved his arms, and Camel' s flat back began to pup into a big bump （ 隆起）,as Camel watched in surp rise. " You brought this humph （we call it"hump"now） upon yourself by being lazy, said Genie, “ Nowyou must work for

25、three days without drinking or eating to make up for the work you missed. You can live off your hump （ 駝 峰）." So Camel stomped off to work,humphing the whole day. And that ' s how the camel got his hump.29. What did Camel do each day?A. He carried food like many other animals.B. He chew sti

26、cks to help animals make a fire.C. He drank water and shared it with other animals.D. He ate and drank without doing any kind of work.30. Which is the correct order according to the story?a. Camel said no to Zebra because of his laziness.b. Camel got a hump on his back and started to work.c. Camel d

27、id nothing when Coyote was carrying food.d. Camel made other animals angry and was visited by Genie.e. Camel was not willing to carry water for the animals to drink.A. a-c-d-b-eB. a-d-c-b-eC. a-e-c-d-bD. a-c-e-d-b31. The underlined words make up for" in the story means to""A. invent a

28、 story or an excuseB. complete a number requiredC. put something together from several different thingsD. make a situation seem better by providing something pleasant 32. What is the best title for this story?A. How the Camel Got His HumpB. How the Camel Replied to OthersC. How the Camel Made Others

29、 AngryD. How the Camel Became Hard-workingCGrade Level: 3rd - 5th; Type: BiologyObjective:What do ants eat? Scientists observe （觀察）animals to see what their preferences are. You can do the same with this science project by examining which foods ants love best.Research Questions:What types of human f

30、oods do ants prefer?Would ants rather have: a cookie, an apple, a piece of bread, acarrot, or a piece of meat?Materials:Five small plastic platesCookieApplePieces of breadCarrotPieces of meat- Anthill （蟻冢）Experimental Procedure :1. Set out five small plastic plates.2. Put a cookie on one plate, an a

31、pple on a second, a piece of bread on a third, a carrot on a fourth, and a piece of meat on a fifth. Try to make sure that the pieces of food are about the same size.3. Find an anthill with many ants.4. Place the five plates near it.5. Leave the area for about an hour.6. When you come back, count th

32、e number of ants on each plate, and write the result into a form.7. Repeat the previous （早先的）step after 1.5 hours and then after two hours.8. Work out the averages （平均數(shù)）of each column and write them into the form.9. Examine your data （數(shù)據(jù)）.Which foods did the ants like the most? The least? Why do you

33、 think that was so?33. The science project can be done as the homework of.A. BiologyB. GeographyC. HistoryD. Maths34. The purpose of this project is to see.A. what scientists often do with antsB. whether ants eat apples or notC. which kind of food ants prefer to eatD. how much food ants eat each tim

34、e35. The pieces of food in the research are almost the same.A. smellB. tasteC. shapeD. size36. What can we learn from this project?A. The research is done successfully in a lab.B. Careful watching does great help in the research.C. A conclusion has been made before doing the research.D. Some data of

35、 the research is offered by a famous scientist.DI ' morry, Mr. Brown. Let me tell you why that idea may fail you. I know people who graduated at 21 and did n; t get a job until they were 27. I know people who graduated late at 25 and they found work immediately. I know people who never went to u

36、niversity but found what they love at 18. I know people who found a job straight out of college making much money but hate what they do. I know people who took gap years and found their purpose. I know people who were so sure about what they were going to do at 16, but they changed their mind at 26.

37、 So my point is everything in life happens according to our time, our clock. You may look at some of your friends and think that they' re ahead of you. Maybe some of them you feel are behind. Buteverything happens at their own pace （速度）.They have their own time and clock and so do you. Be patien

38、t.It took till 32 for J.K. Rowling to be published for Harry Potter . Ortega set up Zara when he was 39. Jack Ma started Alibaba when he was 35. Morgan Freeman got his big break （ 機(jī)遇） at 52. Steve Carell only got his break after 40 years old. Virgin was started by Richard Branson at 34.Getting your

39、degree （學(xué)位）after 25 is still an achievement. Not being married at 30 but still happy is beautiful. Starting a family after 35 is still possible. And buying a house after 40 is still great. Don' tet anyone rush you with their time lines. As Einstein said, “ Noteverything that counts can be counte

40、d and not everything that 'counted truly counts. And this is the most important thing. I want you to be able to have meaningful, purposeful and fulfilling （讓人感覺(jué)有意義的 ）lives for yourselves, and learn how to use that to make a difference in the lives of others. That will be the true success.37. The

41、 underlined idea"" may be the thought that.A. buying a house after 40 is greatB. getting a job after 35 is wonderfulC. starting a family after 30 is a shameD. getting a degree after 25 is an achievement38. The speaker gives so many examples of famous people in order to.A. tell listeners th

42、at they are too old to achieve successB. wish listeners to admire their wealthy but busy livesC. ask listeners to keep their own pace of life and be patientD. show listeners that they would never know what the true success is39. Which is TRUE according to the speech?A. Jack Ma failed 35 times before

43、 he started Alibaba.B. Everything in life happens according to one clock.C. Remember to look at someone and think they are behind.D. Enjoy your meaningful life and make a difference in others ' as well.40. The speech may make the listeners think life is full of.A. dangerB. hopeC. fearD. surprise

44、非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡 標(biāo)號(hào)為4145的相應(yīng)位置上。41. For safety, never forget to （鎖）the door when leaving home.42. In order to do well in the exam, we should try to avoid （粗心）.43. China ' s men ' ls tabnis team won the world championship title for the 21st

45、 time. What （激動(dòng)人心的）news it is!44. As a （飛行員）,Liu Chuanjian has won high praise for saving over 100 people.45. It ' s important for teenagers to learn how to spend theicpet money（明智地）.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào) 為4650的相應(yīng)位置上。46. Will Nancy take part in the English speech competition tomo

46、rrow?-Sure. She sees it as a chance to prove（she）.47. Listening to music is a good way （relax） after a day ' s work.48. If all the rubbish （throw） into bins, our city can keep clean.49. Please pass me the （five） dictionary from the right in the bookcase.50. It is believed that the World Cup held

47、 in Russia this June will be （success）.C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51 55的相應(yīng)位置上。shape small unless look liketurn himself intoThe Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese novel Journey to theWest.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometim

48、es does not 51 a monkey. This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his 52 and size. That is to say, he can 53 different animals and objects. It's amazing, isn't it? But 54 he can hide his tail, he can' t become a man.To fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stic

49、k. Sometimes he can make the stick so 55 that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.Children all over China love the Monkey King.五、閱讀填空（共 20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第5665小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng) 的單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56 65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。When it comes to judgem

50、ent （評(píng)價(jià)）of their bodies, women can ' t win. spoke to two women who were shamed for being fat, and after losing weight, shamed for being fit.Sarah Moore is a 29-year-old mother of three children from Indiana, US. She became a personal trainer after losing more than 45 kg. She remembers the fat-sh

51、aming that happened to her before her weight loss. When waiting to get on a roller coaster, people behind her were complaining about the wait, and the person who worked theresaid, " Don' t worry. She ' s probably not going to fit on here, and you' ll be next.weight, Moore said peopl

52、e commented （ 評(píng)論）on her body even more." Now I get commentslike, ' Are you sure you can eat that?' I think they ' re worried I ' ll get the weight baHow does it make her feel? ” Fashaming brought me sadness and I couldn 'get any help. Fit-shaming makes me feel angry, "

53、she said.Changes in body weight can also influence relationships. It can break the balance because people who lose weight can not only become more confident but also be the envy of others.Fit-shaming has been more difficult to deal with for Andrea Sereda, a 38-year-old social worker in Canada. She s

54、aid judge ment of her body is something she' s faced for years. Seredasaid that when she was 9, her grandfather said to her at a birthday party, " Idon' think you should eat cake, “ and made comabeutt how many calories each bite had inside as she ate it.The judgement of Sereda ' bod

55、y increased after she lost 57 kg. Closer friends seemed to compare their own bodies negatively （消極的）with Sereda ' new body type. " am afraid of going out and havin g to deal with all these comments," Sereda said.Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight, it doe

56、snfair game （可抨擊的對(duì)象）for comments on their new shapes. Everyone should live free ofbeing body shamed, paying no attention to how they look.Shamed for being fat or56ExamplesSarah MooreAndrea SeredaBeforeSomeone 57 whether sheAt a party, her grandfather 58 herlosing weightcould fit on the roller coaste

57、r.eating cake.59People made even | 60It was not pleasant for her friends tolosing weightcomments on her body.61_ her new body type with their own.The twoShe used to feel sad and 63women' sfor being fat and is angry forShe was afraid to 64 out and deal withall these comments.62being fit now.The w

58、riter 's We d better not comment on those who have lost weight.ideas We should live 65 having shame for our bodyB）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6675的相應(yīng)位置上。If asked to name the most famous cartoon character from their country, Americans may say Mickey Mouse. And people in Belgium would proudly m _66_ Tintin. And in China, the title would probably go to Sanmao, a thin boy with only three hairs on his head, who