江蘇省無錫市2020年中考英語試題

1、2021年無錫市初中學業(yè)水平測試英語試題本試題分兩卷.第I卷客觀題在第1至第6頁,第n卷主觀題在第7至第8頁.測試時間為100分鐘.試卷總分值為90分.考前須知：1 .做題前,考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在做題卡的相應位置上,并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合.2 .答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將做題卡上對應題目的正確選項涂黑.如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.答案不能答在試題卷上.3 .答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答,答案寫在做題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上.如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案.不準使用鉛筆和涂改液.

2、不按以上要求作答的答案無效.4 .考生必須保持做題卡的整潔.測試結(jié)束后,將試題卷和做題卡一并交回.第I卷客觀題共50分一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.本大題共14小題,每題1分,共14分1. Cheerup,son!Youhavefriendshere.You'renot.A.aloneB.awakeC.afraidD.asleep2. 一areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.Idon'tthinkso.Where'sDavid?A.WhoB.WhatC.W

3、henD.Where3. Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.elsecandoitforyou.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody4. YoupromisedthatyoumetoDisneyland,Dad.Well,Idid,dear.Butwehavetochangetheplan.A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.hastakenD.hadtaken5. Youbeabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou,butyoucandecidenottobereducedbyt

4、hem.A.neednotB.maynotC.mustnotD.shouldnot6. Howisyourcold,Tom?Didyoutakethemedicine?Yes,threetimesaday.Butit'sgetting,Isuppose.Ihaveaheadachetoday.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best7. ThebushfiresinAustraliaafterafewmonths,leavingmillionsofanimalsdead.A. wererunoutB. runoutC. wereputoutD. putout8. Wha

5、tdoweknowaboutthenextOlympicGames?Very.Theonlynewsisthattheywon'tcancelit.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.littlemnotcompletelysure.9. IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,IA.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.whether10. Hmm,somethingsogood.Isitacake?CanItrysome?Hand-madecookies.Stillwarm.Hereyougo!A.feelsB.looksC.smell

6、sD.tastes11. Look,Grandma!clickonthisicon,andthenyoucantalktothedoctor.Soeasy?DoIneedaspecialnumberorsomething?A.SimpleB.SimplyC.EasyD.Easily12. Ihavetosaythat'sawonderfulplan.ButIwonder.Nextmonth?Ornextyear?Wedonmuchtime,I'mafraid.A.howsoonitwillbecarriedoutB.howlongitwillbecarriedoutC.hows

7、oonwillitbecarriedoutD.howlongwillitbecarriedout13. Wdvediscussedthismanytimes.Nojeanstotheparty!Verywellthen,ifyou.Butwhere'smysuit?A.suggestB.imagineC.agreeD.insist14. -I'mgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.They'retakinguptoomuchspace.一!They'retreasures.Yousellthem,youtakemylife!A.Whatapit

8、yB.SoundsgreatC.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Couldn'tagreemore二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.本大題共10小題,每題1分,共10分Isaid,filledIsatinthesameseateverydayontheschoolbus,justinfrontofJessicaandCory.Oneday,theyaskedtoseemylunchbox.aWowit'reallycool,工heysaid.Icouldn't15t

9、hetwoninthgraderslikedmethatmuch.Theyreturnedmylunchboxandthankedmeforlettingthemseeit."Oh,mypleasure,_16bothinsideandout.WhenIopenedmyboxatnoon,mylunchwasgone.Theemptyboxseemedtobe17atme.Inevereventriedtothinkofanotherpossibility.Inonesinglemoment,everythingmadesuchapainful18.Theywereneverinte

10、restedinme,theywerenotmyfriends,andthiswholetimeIwassomekindof19tothem.Ifeltlikeafool.Thatwashowtheysawme;that'swhoIreallywas.Somelittlestupidseventhgraderthinkingsiwasfittinginwiththe20kids.Inevercried.Ineversaidaword.Ididn'ttelltheteacherbecauseIdidn'twanttogetthem21thoughtIwasstupid.I

11、didn'twanttoadd“unkind"tothelist.Ijustclosedth22boxforndhsatinrestofthelunchperiod.ThenextmorningItriednottoevenlooktothebackseat,whichofcourseIdid23.ItwasonlyJessicaalone.AssoonasIsatdowninthefrontseat,someonepattedmeontheshoulder.ItwasJessica.Iturnedaroundand24aslightsmile."Look,&quo

12、t;shesaid,"I'msosorryaboutthelunchthing.Coryhasbeenmakingalottroublelatelyandgottenkickedoutofschool.Withthat,Jessicahandedmeabrownpaperbagfilledwithafreshlymadelunch.15.A.accept“Hopethiswouldmakeupforit.D.proveB.believeC.expect16.A.tricksB.fearsC.smilesD.ideas17.A.shoutingB.pointingC.looki

13、ngD.laughing18.A.effortB.senseC.causeD.mess19.A.jokeB.starC.wonderD.enemy20.A.richerB.poorerC.olderD.newer21.A.onceB.onlyC.almostD.already22.A.silenceB.supportC.surpriseD.success23.A.anywayB.anytimeC.insteadD.indeed24.A.missedB.managedC.refusedD.remained三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每題所給的四個選項中選出最正確選項,并在做題

14、卡上將該項涂黑.本大題共13小題,每題2分,共26分B.acharitywalkD.awomen'sraceB.lateinthemorningD.lateintheafternoon25. Thisisaposterof.A.asportsmeetingC.afootballmatch26. ThiseventwillstartA.earlyinthemorningC.earlyintheafternoon27. Ifyoutakepartinthiseventwithyourparents,theleastcostwillbeA.105dollarsB.120dollarsC.16

15、5dollarsD.360dollarsmo0口BBC沁Shows50OXFORDCHILDREN唁WORDOFTHEYEAR202coronaviruNEWwordin2021Coronavirusisthisyear'Children'WordoftheYear.Thisisveryinterestinggiventhatthe500Wordscompetitionclosedon27February2021,thedaybeforethefirstcasewasdocumentedintheUK.Thisshowstheinfluenceofimportantevents

16、aroundtheworldonchildrenscreativity.Highlights Thewordcoronavirusappearedforthefirsttimeinthe500Wordsstoriesin2021.Itisnotawordthathasbeenusedbefore. Thewordhasbeenused459timesinthestoriesin2021,with287ofthemascoronavirus,168ascoronavirus,and4ascorona-virus. Itisamazingthatmanyofthethemesyoungwriter

17、sexploredinfictionsoonbecamearealitywiththeworldinlockdown.ExamplesThenursescamerunningover.Ifeltapaininmyneck,Istartedtogaspforair.MybodystartedshakingIcouldncontrolmyself.Myeyesrolledtothebackofmyhead,amaskcoveredmymouth,mytemperatureraisedandIhavethecoronavirus.(TheEx,girl13)Afewyearslaterhefinal

18、lylandedonearth.butwhenhelandedhefoundoutadeadlyvirushadstruckearth,thecoronavirus.(BobsTripAroundtheUniverse,boy10)28. Thispassageismostprobablypartof.A.alanguagereportB.asciencereportC.abookreviewD.afilmreview29. Theresultisbasedonthefindingsfrom.A.a2021surveyB.a2021surveyC.a2021competitionD.a2021

19、competition30. Whatcanwelearnaboutthewordcoronavirus?A.Mostchildrenlikethewordverymuch.B.Mostchildrenusethewordveryoften.C.Childrenfirstuseditinstoriesthisyear.D.Childrenfirstuseditinstoriesyearsago.C“LookatAmy'spicture!Momsaid,tooloud.Shedoesthatwhenshe'sexcite,becauseshecanSomekidsturnedto

20、stareatusandIwantedtohide.Iledmyfamilyintomyclassroomandlookedaround.Otherkidsandparentswerethere,butIdidnseteEvelyn.Ms.Jenningswalkedovertous.Iintroducedhertomyfamilyandexplainedthatmyparentsaredeaf.“Oh,"shesaid."Well,howdoyousay'Welcome!'insignlanguage?"Likethis.Isweptmyopen

21、righthandintowardmybody,函由、()up.Sherepeatedthemovement.“Thankyou,"Momsaid,smiling."It'snicetomeetyou.Ms.Jenningslookedsurprised."Youspeakverywell,"shesaid.Insignlanguage,IrepeatedwhatMs.Jenningshadsaidincasemyparentshadn嘴唇).'treadherlips(Momnodded."Ilostmyhearingasac

22、hild,afterI'dlearnedtotalk.Amy'sfatherwasborndetoo,buthe'sshyabouthisvoice.Dadsmiledinagreement.Someofmyclassmateswerewatchingusandwhispering.ThenInoticedEvelynandhermomstandingbythedoor.“Isitoverthere,"Itoldmyfamilyandquicklywalkedtowardmydesk.“Hi,Amy,"Evelynsaidsuddenly.Iturn

23、edaround."Hi.“Ididn'tknowyourparentsaredeaf,"shesaid.“Yeah."Icouldn'tthinkofanythingelsetosay.“Andyoucantalktothemwithyourhands?That'ssocool.YYouthinkso?Iasked.Iexhaledwithrelief.Evelynnodded."It'slikeasecretcode.Wouldyouteachmesomewordssometime?"Ismiled.&quo

24、t;Ofcourse.“Oneofmydad'sneighboursusessign,"shesaid."MaybeIcansurpriseherwithagreetingnexttimemydad.YYourdaddoesn'tlivewithyou?Isaid.Sheshookherhead."Myparentsareseparated.“Oh,I."I'dbeensoworriedaboutmyfamilythatIhadn'tthoughtaboutEvelyn'sfamibovertomorrow,wec

25、anpracticesomesignlanguagethen.1gotmyparentsattention."Mom,Dad,"Isaid,signing,"I'likeyoutomeetmyfriendEvelynandhermom.31. HowisWelcome!'saidinsignlanguage?32. WhenAmyexhaledwithrelief,shemostprobablyfelt.A.worriedB.proudC.relaxedD.nervous33. WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutAm

26、y?A.Shelearnedsignlanguagebyherself.B.Shedidn'twantherparentstocome.C.Shewon'tshareEvelyn'sfamilysecret.Shewon'tbesoshyaboutherfamily.DLastmonth,theartistChristoopenedhisnewartsculpture.Itismadeupof7,506colorfulbarrels桶floatingonalakeinHydeParkinLondon.ChristocallsitTheLondonMastaba.

27、ItishisfirstmajoroutdoorartsculptureinGreatBritain.Theartworkisintheshapeofamastaba.Itlookssomewhatlikeapyramidwithafattop.TheLondonMastabaisabout65feethigh,98feetwideand130feetlong,anditweighsabout1.3millionpounds.Themetalbarrelscanbeseenfromhundredsoffeetaway.35Everyonewholooksatitwillseesomething

28、different.ManywillthinkthebarrelsarebarrelsofoilintheheartofoneofLondon'soldestparks.TheymightwonderifChristowasmakinganannouncementagainstpollution.Otherswillseeaprismorgiantpixelsorsimplyashape.However,everyonemustdecideforthemselves,the83-year-oldartistsaid.Christosaidhehadnothingspecialinmin

29、dwhenhecreatedTheLondonMastaba."Therearenomessages,"Christosaid."Thereissomethinginittodiscoveryourself.Icannotdirectyou.“AStairwayToTheSky"It'screatedagiantinvitation,likeastairwaytothesky,"Christosaid.TheartistwasstandingtheSerpentineLakeinHydeParkwherehisartworkfloats

30、.Swansareswimmingnearby.Somebarrelsareredwithawhitecandystripeonthesides.Othersarecoloredblue,purpleandred.Theircolorswilllookdifferentasthelightchanges,Christosaid.Theirreflection倒影inthelakewillbelikeanabstractpainting.Abstractionisanartisticstylethatdoesnotalwaysshowsomethingrecognizableorrealisti

31、c."NotReallySureHowIFeelAboutItManypeoplewalkingintheparkweresurprisedtoseetheartwork."It'sverymodern,butthisplatasbrave,andhistorical.Idon'tlikeithere,"saidYasminKocOzcengel,whoisatouristfromTurkey.AnotherpersonwhtookalookattheartworkwasAnnaAndronova.ShecalledTheLondonMastaba

32、verybrave.Ifitwerenmjiitwouldn'tbeasamazing,shesaid.SheilaSeffensonisanAmericanlivinginLondon."I'howIfeelaboutit,"Steffensonsaid."Maybeit'samessageaboutpollution.Whoknows?"34. Whatcanwelearnabouttheartwork?A.Itisafloatingpyramid.B.Itismadeupofemptyoilbarrels.C.Itisana

33、bstractpainting.D.Itisconsideredasdifferentthings.35. Whichofthefollowingwouldbemostsuitablefor35?A.AnAnnouncementAgainstPollution.B.AnAnnouncementAgainstPollution?C.ANewLandmarkOfTheOldestPark.D.ANewLandmarkOfTheOldestPark?36. WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTheLondonMastaba?A.Romantic.B.Mag

34、ical.C.Realistic.D.Mysterious.37. Whatcanmostpossiblybetheartist'srealpurpose?A.Toaddsomemorecolourstotheoldpark.B.Tobringhisartcareertoanewheight.C.Toencouragepeopletodiscoverandthink.D.Toremindpeopletocareaboutnature.第n卷(主觀題共40分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題,每題1分,共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在做題卡對應題號的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式.38. W

35、hat'sinthebox?Letme().Isitabook?39. Iwon'tletyouinyoucanprovideaproperID.40. Goandtalkopenlywithyourfriends.Ithelpsbuild(信任).41. Wuxioperaispartofthelocalcultureandithasa(持久)value.(B)根據(jù)句意,在做題卡對應題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式.42. Theideaofwearingamaskinpublicisnow,(wide)accepted.43. Peoplestartedtoget

36、(patient)afterwaitingatthegatefortwohours.44. Wearewhowearetodaybecauseofthe(choose)wemadeyesterday.45. AnneFrankwentinto(hide)withherfamilyandwrotethefamousdiary.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在做題卡對應題號的橫線上.(本大題共6小題,每題1分,共6分)46. Don'tworry.HoboisasmartdogandI'msurehe(come)backsoon.47. Schoolsare

37、stillclosedinsomecountries(stop)thespreadofthevirus.48. Millionsofyoungpeople(fight)inWorldWarnsowecouldliveinpeace.49. Haveyoufoundanyusefulclues,sir?Weworkonit.There'snothingmuchIcansayatthemoment.50. “WhenthebookpublishinNovember,I'mgoingtodonateallthemoneytohelpthosepeoplinneed,"sai

38、dJ.K.Rowling.51. Hesentmeafewmessages,butInotreplyyetasIdon'tknowwhattosay.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~.所填單詞必須寫在做題卡對應題號的橫線上.每個空格只能填一個單詞.本大題共5小題,每題1分,共5分Peoplehavebeenusingthewind'senergyforalong,longtime.Morethan5,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansmadeboatspoweredbythewind.In200B.C

39、.,peopleusedwindmills風車inChina.Today,wecollectthewind'senergywithwindtdTbnesAturbineissimilartoawindmill;itisaverytalltowerwithtwoorthreeblades葉片atthetop.Thesebladesareturnedbythewind.Thebladesturnagenerator發(fā)電機locatedinsidethetower,whichcreatespower.Groupsofwindturbinesareknownaswindfarms.Windfa

40、rmscanbefoundnearfarmland,innarrowmountainpasses,andevenintheocean,wheretherearestrongerwinds.Windfarmscreatepowerfornearbyhomes,schoolsandotherbuildings.InplacesliketheMidwestandalongcoasts,windscanprovidecheappower.Anothergreatadvantageofwindpoweristhatitisacleanformofenergy.Windturbinesdonotburnoilorcoalanddonotpollutetheair.Windisnotalwaysanidealsourceofenergy,however.Windspeedchangesfromtimetotime,dependingonthetimeofday,weatherandlocation.Windturbinescanbealsodangerousforbatsa