珠海小學五年級下冊英語閱讀理解練習題含答案解析

1、珠海小學五年級下冊英語閱讀理解練習題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解根據短文內容判斷正誤.TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.March,AprilandMaymakethespringseason.June,JulyandAugustmakethesummerseason.September,OctoberandNovembermaketheautumnseason.December,JanuaryandFebruarymakethewinterseason.NeartheNorthPole(d匕極)thereareonlytwoseasons.Theya

2、rewinterandsummer.Thenightsinwinterareverylong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucantseethesun,evenatnoon.Insummerthedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunneversets,andthereisnonight.Inthetropics(赤道)therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseasonandaSeason.(1) TherearefourseasonsintheNorthPole.(2) InChina.Octoberisintheau

3、tumnseason.(3) ThesunneversetsinNorthPole.(4)IntheNorthPole,thenightsinwinterareverylong.(5)ThereisnonightintheNorthPoleformorethantwomonthsinSummer.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了中國的四季時間和南北極的兩季.(1)句意：北極有四個季節(jié).根據NeartheNorthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.可知北極有二個季節(jié).故答案為錯誤.(2)句意：在中國,十月是秋天.根據Septem

4、ber,OctoberandNovembermaketheautumnseason可知在中國十月是秋天.故答案為正確.(3)句意：太陽從不落在北極.根據Insummerthedaysarelong.可知在北極夏天白天很長.故答案為錯誤.(4)句意：在北極,冬天的夜晚很長.根據Thenightsinwinterareverylong.可知在北極,冬天的夜晚很長.故答案為正確.(5)句意：在北極的夏季兩個多月都沒有夜晚.根據Insummerthedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunneversets,andthereisnonight.可知在北極的夏季兩個多

5、月都沒有夜晚.故答案為正確.【點評】此題考查了閱讀理解,先譯短文,然后根據短文內容,判斷句子正確或錯誤.2 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Whatarethechildrendoing?Whatareyoudoing,children?Oh,weareplayinggames.LookatLiLei.HeisthrowingthefrisbywithJim.Whataboutthetwins?Theyareflyingkites.Thekitesareverynice.Onelikeabasketballwithme.HanMeiandMaLinarebird,theotherislikeaplane.L

6、iTaoisplayingsinginganEnglishsongunderabigtree.(1)arethrowingafrisby.A. LiLeiandLiTaoTaoB. ThetwinsC.JimandLiLeiD.JimandLi(2) HanMeiissingingwithA.thetwinsB. MaLinC. somegirlsD. anEnglishboy(3)Howmanykitesdothetwinshave?A.Zero.B.OneC.TwoD.Many(4) ThetwinskiteareA.likeabird.B.likeaplane(5) Childrenar

7、eplayinggamesnow.C.thesameD.veryniceA.Eighte【答案】B.SevenC.SixD.Fiv(2)(3)(5)(1)根據案為Co(2)根據(1)C【分析】文章大意,本文主要是介紹一些孩子們正在做的事情.LookatLiLei.HeisthrowingthefrisbywithJim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飛盤,故答HanMeiandMaLinaresinginganEnglishsongunderabigtree.知寒梅和馬琳正在大樹下唱歌,故答案為B.(3)案為根據Thekitesareverynice.Onelikeabird,theotherislike

8、aplane.知有兩個風箏,故答Co(4)(5)根據Thekitesareverynice.知風箏很漂亮,故答案為Do根據文章人名知有LiLei,Jim,HanMei,MaLin,LiTao,twins和我八個人,故答案為Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解,瀏覽文章大意,理解問題意思,根據問題細讀文章選擇答案,注意細節(jié)和關鍵句.TimeSaturdaySundayMorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonDadfishingplayingchessswimmingMumhouseworkmakingcakesswimmingKenChineselessonpianolessonEn

9、glishlessonswimming3.閱讀理解根據表格內容,選擇正確的答案.(1)isthebusiest(最忙不的)atweekends.C.KenC.makingcakesA.DadB.Mum(3) Its10:00onSaturdaymorning.DadisA.fishingB.playingchess(4) WhendoesMumdohousework?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.(4)HowmanylessonsdoesKenhaveonSaturday?A.One.B.Two.(5)Whataretheirfavouritesport?A.Fishing.

10、【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】大意:B.Swimming.C.Intheafternoon.C.Three.C.Playingthepiano.Ken一家人在周末的活動.(1)根據表格內容可知,Ken在周六周日上下午都有活動.應該是最忙的.應選Co(2)根據表格內容Dad在周六上午十點活動可知,Dad上午在釣魚fishing.應選A.(3)根據表格內容Mum一欄housework可知,是在周六Saturday進行.應選A.(4)根據表格內容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知,Ken在周六下午有兩節(jié)課.應選B.(5)根據表格內容所示可知,Ken一家人在Sund

11、ay周日下午都在游泳.因此可以推斷全家人最愛游泳.應選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解.首先通讀全文,理解大意.其次閱讀問題,根據題干信息找出相關句進行適宜的選擇.4.閱讀理解閱讀理解.Lingling,IamveryhappyyoucometoEngland.YoucanfindinformationaboutEnglishwordsinthisdictionary.Youcanfindtraininformationfromthecomputer.Youcanfindinformationabouttheweatherinthisnewspaper.Youcanfindinformationabo

12、utEnglishhistory(歷史)inthisbookshop.Youcanfindinformationaboutanimalsatthezoo.WishyouagoodtimeintheUK!Englishwordstheweatheranimalsfromthecomputerinthebookshop【答案】traininformation;Englishhistory;inthisdictionary;inthisnewspaper;atthezoo【解析】【分析】大意：建議主人公玲玲尋找信息的不同方法.11)根據Youcanfindtraininformationfromth

13、ecomputer.可知,可以從電腦上尋找火車信息.故填寫traininformation.(2)根據YoucanfindinformationaboutEnglishhistory(歷史)inthisbookshop.可知,可以從這家書店尋找英國歷史的信息.故填寫Englishhistory.(3) 根據YoucanfindinformationaboutEnglishwordsinthisdictionary.可知,可以從這本詞典上尋找英文單詞的信息.故填寫inthisdictionary.(4) 根據Youcanfindinformationabouttheweatherinthisne

14、wspaper.可知,可以從這張報紙上尋找關于天氣的信息.故填寫inthisnewspapero(5) 根據Youcanfindinformationaboutanimalsatthezoo.可知,可以在這個動物園里尋找關于動物的信息.故填寫atthezoo.【點評】考查閱讀理解.首先通讀全文,理解大意.其次閱讀表格內容,根據關鍵句找出對應內容來填寫.5 .閱讀理解讀短文,判斷以下句子是否正確.Thenatureparkissobig.Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.Therearesomanyflowers.Thereisalakebetweentheflower

15、s.Therearemanyducksonthelake.Whatabeautifulparkitis!(1) Thenatureparkissosmall(2) Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.(3) Therearelotsofflowers.(4) Thereisalakebesidetheflowers.(5) )Therearemanyducksonthelake.【答案】(1)0(6) )1(7) )1(8) )0(9) )1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了自然公園的樣子.(10) 意：自然公園太小了.根據Thenatureparkissobig.可知自

16、然公園太大了.故答案為錯誤.(11) 意：自然公園里有一片森林.根據Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.可知自然公園里有一片森林.故答案為正確.(12) 意：有很多花.根據Therearesomanyflowers.可知有很多花.故答案為正確.(13) 意：花邊有一個湖.根據Thereisalakebetweentheflowers.可知花叢之間有一個湖.故答案為錯誤.(14) 意：湖上有許多鴨子.根據Therearemanyducksonthelake.可知湖上有許多鴨子.故答案為正確.【點評】此題考查了閱讀理解,先譯短文,然后根據短文內容,判斷句子正確或錯誤.6 .

17、閱讀理解讀短文,判斷以下句子是否正確.Welcometomyroom.Itssmallbutnice.Thereisaclockonthewall.Thereisabikenearthewall.Thereisabednearthewindow.Therearetwodesksandchairsbesidethebed.Thereisawaterbottleintheroom.Thereisaplantnearthedoor.Ilikemyroomverymuch.(1) Myroomisntbig.(2) Thereisabikenearthewindow.(3) Thedesksandch

18、airsarebesidethebed.(4) Thereisawaterbottleinthekitchen.(5) Thereisaplantinfrontofthedoor.【答案】(1)10(3)1(4)0(5)0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我的房間的樣子.(1)句意：我的房間不大.根據Welcometomyroom.Itssmallbutnice.可知我的房間不大.故答案為正確.(2)句意：窗戶附近有一輛自行車.根據Thereisabikenearthewall.可知墻附近有一輛自行車.故答案為錯誤.(3)句意：桌椅在床旁邊.根據Therearetwodesksandchairs

19、besidethebed.可知桌椅在床旁邊.故答案為正確.(4)句意：廚房里有一個水瓶.根據Thereisawaterbottleintheroom.可知房間里有一個水瓶.故答案為錯誤.(5)句意：門前有一棵植物.根據Thereisaplantnearthedoor.可知門附近有一棵植物.故答案為錯誤.【點評】此題考查了閱讀理解,先譯短文,然后根據短文內容,判斷句子正確或錯誤.7 .閱讀理解讀對話,匹配.John:WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?Amy:Ihaveabasketballclass.WhatdoyouhaveonFridays?John:IhaveanEngli

20、shclass.WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdays,Mike?Mike:HmmIoftendrawpictures.(l)JohnA.Thur.a.drawpicturesAmy_B.Fri.b.haveanEnglishclassMikeC.Sat.c.haveabasketballclass【答案】Bb;Ac;Ca【解析】【分析】大意：約翰,艾米和邁克談論星期四,星期五,星期六有什么課.邁克：嗯我經常畫畫.(1)詞義：約翰,根據Amy:Ihaveabasketballclass.WhatdoyouhaveonFridays?John:IhaveanEnglishclas

21、s.可知星期五約翰有一節(jié)英語課.與選項B星期五,選項b有一節(jié)英語課,相匹配.故答案為Bb.(2) 詞義：艾米,根據John:WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?Amy:Ihaveabasketballclass.可知星期四艾米有一節(jié)籃球課.與選項A星期四,選項c有一節(jié)籃球課,相匹配.故答案為Ac.(3)詞義：邁克,根據John:IhaveanEnglishclass.WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdays,Mike?Mike:HmmIoftendrawpictures.可知星期六邁克經常畫畫.與選項C星期六,選項a畫畫,相匹配.故答案為Ca.【點評】此題考查了閱讀理解,首先通讀短文,理解大意；其次閱讀題干,根據題干信息找出相關句進行選擇.8 .閱讀理解讀對話,判斷以下句子是否正確.Amy:WewillhaveanewEnglishteachertoday.John:Really?WhosournewEnglishteacher?Amy:MissWhite.John:Whatsshelike?Amy:Shesyoungandpolite.Shesverypret