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1、Unit 1 Cultural relics 文化遺產 基礎知識的掌握是形成語言能力的源頭。本欄目內容在高基礎知識的掌握是形成語言能力的源頭。本欄目內容在高考時雖不直接考查,但考題無不由此而生。感覺簡單未必掌握,考時雖不直接考查,但考題無不由此而生。感覺簡單未必掌握,認為掌握未必精準?;鞲墒崂頌榱曨}訓練,變知識再現(xiàn)為能認為掌握未必精準?;鞲墒崂頌榱曨}訓練,變知識再現(xiàn)為能力提升。訓練式梳理,創(chuàng)新記憶模式,提升復習效果!高考成力提升。訓練式梳理,創(chuàng)新記憶模式,提升復習效果!高考成敗,根基在此,不可小覷!敗,根基在此,不可小覷!. 單詞盤點單詞盤點根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出

2、詞匯1. _ (adj. )稀罕的;稀有的;珍貴的稀罕的;稀有的;珍貴的2. _ (n. )設計;圖案;構思設計;圖案;構思 (vt. )設計;計劃;構思設計;計劃;構思3. _ (adj. )奇特的;異樣的奇特的;異樣的 (vt. )想象;設想;愛好想象;設想;愛好 4. _ (vt. )移動;搬開移動;搬開raredesignfancyremove5. _ (adj. )以前的;從前的以前的;從前的6. _ (prep. )值得的;相當于值得的;相當于的價值的價值 (n. )價值;作用價值;作用 (adj. )古值錢的古值錢的7. _ (adj. )本地的;當?shù)氐谋镜氐?;當?shù)氐?. _ (

3、vi. )下沉;沉下下沉;沉下9. _ (n. )爭論;辯論爭論;辯論 (vi. )爭論;辯論爭論;辯論formerworthlocalsinkdebate10. _ (adj. )貴重的;有價值的貴重的;有價值的 _ (n. &vt. )價值;價值;重視重視 _ (adj. )極有用的;極寶貴的極有用的;極寶貴的11. _ (vi. )幸免;幸存;生還幸免;幸存;生還 _ (n. )生存;幸存生存;幸存 _ (n. )幸存者幸存者12. _ (vt. )使吃驚;驚訝使吃驚;驚訝 _ (adj. )令人吃驚的令人吃驚的 _ (adj. )吃驚的吃驚的_ (n. )驚奇驚奇13. _ (

4、vt. )挑選;選擇挑選;選擇 _ (n. )選擇;選拔選擇;選拔valuablevalueinvaluablesurvivesurvivalsurvivoramazeamazingamazedselectselectionamazement14. _ (v. )裝飾;裝修裝飾;裝修 _ (n. )裝飾品裝飾品15. _ (n. )懷疑;疑惑懷疑;疑惑(vt. )懷疑;不信懷疑;不信 _ (adj. )懷懷疑的疑的16. _ (n. )根據(jù);證據(jù)根據(jù);證據(jù) _ (adj. )明顯的;清楚的明顯的;清楚的17. _ (vi. )爆炸爆炸 _ (n. )爆炸爆炸18. _ (adj. )非正式的非

5、正式的 _ (反義詞反義詞)正式的正式的decoratedecorationdoubtdoubtfulevidenceevident explodeexplosioninformalformal【品詞自測品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當形式填空根據(jù)所給詞的適當形式填空It is necessary we master some basic skills,which will greatly increase our chances of _Luckily, I _the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _ of the accident

6、(survive)There is no _ that Catherine is _ of her future, for she _ whether she can continue to work. (doubt)survivalsurvivedsurvivordoubtdoubtfuldoubts短語回放短語回放1. 尋找尋找_2. 屬于屬于_3. 作為報答;回報作為報答;回報_4. 充當;起作用充當;起作用_5. 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)_in search ofbelong toin returnserve asat war6. 少于少于_7. 拆開拆開_8. 而不是而不是_9. 看

7、重;器重看重;器重_10. 培養(yǎng)對培養(yǎng)對的興趣的興趣_less thantake apartrather thanthink highly ofdevelop an interest in. 句式掃描句式掃描1. Frederick William , the King of Prussia, _ (絕不可能想到絕不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 2. _ (這是這是的時期的時期) the two countries were at war. could

8、 never haveimaginedThis was a time when3. _ (毫無疑問毫無疑問) the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 4. In a trial, a judge must decide _ (哪些證人的話可信,哪些不可信哪些證人的話可信,哪些不可信). There is no doubt thatwhich eyewitnesses to believeand which not to b

9、elieve【仿句自測仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+have done仿寫:他對日語幾乎一無所知,因此他不可能學過。仿寫:他對日語幾乎一無所知,因此他不可能學過。He knew little about Japanese, so he couldnt have learned it. time + when引導的定語從句引導的定語從句仿寫:這正是大學生忙著找工作的時期。仿寫:這正是大學生忙著找工作的時期。This is a time when college students are busy looking for jobs. . 課文再現(xiàn)課文再現(xiàn) Th

10、e Amber Room, 1. _ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it, was also a treasure 2. _ (decorate) with gold and jewels. It was designed for the palace of Frederick . However, the next King, Frederick William , 3. _ whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it and

11、 gave it to Peter the Great in 1716. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace 4. _ served as a small reception hall for important visitors. In September 1941, the Naziwhichdecoratedtowhicharmy was near St Petersburg. This was a time 5. _ the two countries were 6. _ war. Some of the N

12、azis secretly stole the room itself and there is no doubt 7. _ it was sent to Germany. After that, what happened to the Amber Room 8. _ (remain) a mystery. Recently, the 9. _ (Russia) and Germans have built a new one 10. _ (follow) old photos of the former Amber Room. whenatthatremainsRussiansfollow

13、ing 重難點知識的解讀與透析是決勝高考的必經之路。本欄目重難點知識的解讀與透析是決勝高考的必經之路。本欄目涵蓋重要單詞、短語和句型,高考點撥見解獨到,易錯要點分涵蓋重要單詞、短語和句型,高考點撥見解獨到,易錯要點分析透徹;知識學習以互動式呈現(xiàn),梳理科學系統(tǒng),例句典型新析透徹;知識學習以互動式呈現(xiàn),梳理科學系統(tǒng),例句典型新穎,習題類型多樣。要點在握,才能高考無憂!穎,習題類型多樣。要點在握,才能高考無憂!1. survive vt. 比比活得長;幸免于;從活得長;幸免于;從(困境等中困境等中)挺過來;挺過來; vi. 幸免;幸存;生還幸免;幸存;生還(1)survive sth. 在在之后仍然

14、生存下來,從之后仍然生存下來,從中逃中逃生生survive sb. (by. . . )比比活得長活得長(多長時間多長時間)survive on sth. 靠靠存活下來存活下來survive from sth. 從從存活下來;流傳下來存活下來;流傳下來(2)survivor n. 生還者生還者; 幸存者幸存者survival n. 存活,幸存存活,幸存Of the six people injured in the crash,only two survived. 在這次撞車事故受傷的六人中,只有兩人活了下來。在這次撞車事故受傷的六人中,只有兩人活了下來。Many customs have s

15、urvived from earlier times. 許多風俗習慣源遠流長。許多風俗習慣源遠流長。The company managed to _ _ _. 公司設法度過了危機。公司設法度過了危機。survive the crisis【助記助記】 The little girl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried. I t

16、hink her survival was a real wonder. 小女孩是這場大地震的惟一幸存者。小女孩是這場大地震的惟一幸存者。她告訴記者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。我想她告訴記者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。我想她的幸存真的是一個奇跡。她的幸存真的是一個奇跡。2. design n. 設計;圖案;構思設計;圖案;構思 vt. 設計;計劃,構思設計;計劃,構思by design (=on purpose)故意地;蓄意地故意地;蓄意地design sb. /sth. to do sth. 打算讓打算讓從事從事design sb. /sth. for. . . 打算

17、讓打算讓用作某種目的用作某種目的be designed for/to do sth. 計劃做;打算用來做計劃做;打算用來做These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles. 這些運動是為了增強肌肉力量而設計的。這些運動是為了增強肌肉力量而設計的。This house _ _ _ a large family. 這所房子適合大家庭居住。這所房子適合大家庭居住。The experiment _ _ _ _ the new drug. 這個實驗的目的是想測試這種新藥品。這個實驗的目的是想測試這種新藥品。is designed

18、 foris designed to test3. worth prep. 值得的;相當于值得的;相當于的價值的價值 n. 價值;作用價值;作用 adj. 古古值錢的值錢的(1)be well worth doing sth. 非常值得做某事非常值得做某事be worth the money/effort/a try 值得花錢值得花錢/努力努力/一試一試be worth it 值得一干,值得花精力值得一干,值得花精力(或時間或時間)(2)worthy adj. 值得的,配得上的,可敬的值得的,配得上的,可敬的 of sth. 值得,配得上值得,配得上be worthy of being don

19、e to be done 值得做值得做(3)It is worthwhile doing sth. /to do sth. 做某事是值得的做某事是值得的In my opinion,this film is well worth seeing. 依我看來,這部電影很值得一看。依我看來,這部電影很值得一看。The place is worthy of a visit/worthy of being visited/worthy to be visited. 這個地方值得參觀。這個地方值得參觀。It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again. 這個計劃值得再討論

20、一次。這個計劃值得再討論一次。His suggestion is worth considering. (句型轉換句型轉換)=His suggestion is worth _. =His suggestion is worthy of _. =His suggestion is worthy of _ _. =His suggestion is worthy _ _ _. =It is worthwhile _ _ _. =It is worthwhile _ _ _ _. considerationconsiderationbeing consideredto be consideredc

21、onsidering his suggestionto consider his suggestion4. in search of 尋找,搜尋,尋求尋找,搜尋,尋求He moved to the United States in search of a better life. 他移他移居美國尋求更好的生活。居美國尋求更好的生活。Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building. 參觀者在進入大樓時要接受例行的搜身檢查。參觀者在進入大樓時要接受例行的搜身檢查。in search of search search for se

22、arch. . . for. . . 【辨析辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空 為介詞短語,表示為介詞短語,表示“尋找尋找”時,在句中可作時,在句中可作狀語、定語、表語、賓語補足語等,也可用狀語、定語、表語、賓語補足語等,也可用in a/the/ones search for來替換。來替換。 作及物動詞表作及物動詞表“搜查搜查”,賓語可以是人,意,賓語可以是人,意為為“對某人進行搜身對某人進行搜身”,如果賓語是表地點,如果賓語是表地點的名詞,則意為的名詞,則意為“搜查某個地方搜查某個地方”。 意為意為“搜尋搜尋”,常指花費很大的力氣去尋找,常指花費很大的力氣去尋找某個特定的人或

23、物,相當于某個特定的人或物,相當于look for。意為意為“為尋找為尋找而搜查而搜查”。Many neighbours joined the couple, _ the missing boy. The police started off _ the possible clues which would help find the suspects. They have _ every room in the hotel, but found nothing valuable. The police _ the house _ the hidden drugs. searching for

24、in search ofsearchedsearchedfor5. take apart 拆開;拆散拆開;拆散Its easy to take a watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 把表拆開容易把表拆開容易, 再裝起來難。再裝起來難。Pat took apart the TV set and spread the bits all over the carpet. 帕特拆開電視機,把零件散置在地毯上。帕特拆開電視機,把零件散置在地毯上?!就卣雇卣埂縯ell apart區(qū)分;分辨區(qū)分;分辨fall apart崩潰;土崩瓦解崩潰

25、;土崩瓦解; 破碎破碎live apart分開居住分開居住選用上面方框中的短語填空選用上面方框中的短語填空Their marriage finally _. Its difficult to _ the two girls. fell aparttell apart6. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡,當時德國毫無疑問,這些

26、箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡,當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。在波羅的海邊的一個城市。There is no doubt that. . . 意為意為“毫無疑問毫無疑問”,是固定句式。,是固定句式。(1)當名詞當名詞doubt用在否定句中時,后面接用在否定句中時,后面接that引導的同位語從引導的同位語從句;用在肯定句中時,后面接句;用在肯定句中時,后面接whether引導的同位語從句。注引導的同位語從句。注意不可以用意不可以用if替換替換whether。(2)及物動詞及物動詞doubt后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。在否定句和疑后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。在否定句和疑問句中,問句中,doubt后面

27、接后面接that引導的賓語從句;在肯定句中,引導的賓語從句;在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接后面一般接whether或或if引導的賓語從句。引導的賓語從句。There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing. 毫無疑問我們做得對。毫無疑問我們做得對。There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize. 他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。I doubt _ the new one will be any better. 我不敢肯定這個新的是否會好些。我不敢肯定

28、這個新的是否會好些。I never doubted _ she would come. 我從未懷疑過她會來。我從未懷疑過她會來。thatwhether/if1. remove vt. &vi. 移動;搬開;搬家;脫掉;摘掉;消除;撤移動;搬開;搬家;脫掉;摘掉;消除;撤職;開除職;開除remove. . . from. . . 把把從從移開移開remove from. . . to. . . 從從搬到搬到remove sb. from school開除;勒令某人退學開除;勒令某人退學remove ones doubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮消除某人的疑慮/煩惱煩惱I recogn

29、ized him after he removed his sunglasses. 他摘掉墨鏡后我才認出他來。他摘掉墨鏡后我才認出他來。The news removed all doubts about the companys future. 這這個消息消除了所有關于公司未來的疑慮。個消息消除了所有關于公司未來的疑慮。Please _ your bag _ the seat so that I can sit down. 請把你的包從座位上拿開,讓我坐下。請把你的包從座位上拿開,讓我坐下。removefrom2. belong to 屬于;為屬于;為的一員的一員(1)belong to表示表

30、示“是是的財產的財產(屬于屬于)/是是的組成部分的組成部分(屬屬于于)/是是的成員的成員(屬于屬于)”。不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。(2)belong還可用于除還可用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面,表示以外的其他介詞或副詞前面,表示“某某人人/某物處在適當?shù)奈恢?;在這個地方正合適某物處在適當?shù)奈恢茫辉谶@個地方正合適/有用有用”。(3)belongings n. 財產;所有物;相關物,常用復數(shù)形式財產;所有物;相關物,常用復數(shù)形式personal belongings個人財產個人財產Who does this watch belong to? 這塊手表是誰的?這塊手表是

31、誰的?Put it back where it belongs after you have read it. 讀完后,請你把它放回原處。讀完后,請你把它放回原處。China is a country _ _ the Third World. 中國是一個屬于第三世界的國家。中國是一個屬于第三世界的國家。belonging to3. think highly of 看重;器重看重;器重We think highly of their research in this field. 我們高度贊揚他們在這一領域的研究。我們高度贊揚他們在這一領域的研究?!就卣雇卣埂糠g以下短語翻譯以下短語think

32、much/well of _think ill/poorly/little/nothing of _speak highly of _speak well of _speak ill of _重視,對重視,對評價好評價好不重視,對不重視,對評價不好評價不好高度贊揚高度贊揚稱贊;說稱贊;說的好話的好話詆毀;說詆毀;說的壞話的壞話【點津點津】在以上短語中,副詞修飾語在主動句中放在動詞之后,在被動在以上短語中,副詞修飾語在主動句中放在動詞之后,在被動句中通常放在句中通常放在be動詞和過去分詞之間。動詞和過去分詞之間。Pop music is well thought of by most young

33、 people. 大多數(shù)年輕人對流行音樂很贊賞。大多數(shù)年輕人對流行音樂很贊賞。4. Frederick William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普魯士國王腓特烈普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮竟會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮竟會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。(1)本句中本句中could never h

34、ave imagined意為意為“絕不可能想到絕不可能想到”。(2)英語中英語中could have done意為意為“本可以本可以;本來能夠;本來能夠”,表示某事過去有可能發(fā)生,但事實上并沒有發(fā)生。表示某事過去有可能發(fā)生,但事實上并沒有發(fā)生。couldnt have done 表示表示“過去不可能做過過去不可能做過,一定沒有做過某事,一定沒有做過某事”。(3)“情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+完成時完成時”結構經常用來表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的推結構經常用來表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的推測。測。could have done 過去本來能夠做過去本來能夠做could not/never have done過去不可能做過過去不可能做過must hav

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