人教版高中英語必修4 Unit3 Learning about language 精品課件

1、Unit 3A taste of English humourLearning about languageNounVerb AdjectiveAdverb fortune-contentment-perform -fortunatefortunatelycontentedcontentcontentedlyperformer/performanceperformingDiscovering useful words and expressions 1 Fill in the chart.NounVerb AdjectiveAdverb humourastonish-mentborecharm

2、entertain-menthumourhumoroushumorouslyastonishastonishingastonishinglyborebored, boringboringlycharmcharmingcharminglyentertain entertaining entertaininglyIn the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting w

3、as to appear _, look around and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into _ at his behavior. He always managed to _ those things that people are afraid of doing uncertainlaughterpick outAnswer key for Exercise 2.because they do not want to appear a social _. On one occa

4、sion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived he was _ by shame because he could not eat it. He _ a piece of meat and pretended to _ a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. failureovercomecut offchew_ the mea

5、l he seemed to show great _in his food. He was such an _ performer that when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again at no extra _!Throughoutenjoymentoutstandingchargeoccasion n. (事情發(fā)生的事情發(fā)生的)時刻時刻; 時候時候; 場合場合 We should keep quiet on such an occasion. 在這種場合我們應該保持安靜。在這

6、種場合我們應該保持安靜。On another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. 還有一次還有一次, 他在一個廢棄的停車場著陸。他在一個廢棄的停車場著陸。on occasion 有時有時; 偶爾偶爾on this / that occasion 此時此時(那時那時)on one occasion 有一次有一次; 曾經曾經on the occasion of 在在的時候的時候; 值此之際值此之際Explanation Exercise 3 on Page 20Sample dialogue: IS1: Ill be better off if

7、I can come back to my childhood because I find my littlesister has a better life than me.S2: But youll be worse off if your sister feels envy at you. IIS1: I will be better off if I have a chance to study abroad because I can pick up English.S2: But you will find it is worse off when living abroad,

8、without a parent or a close friend to care for you. The ing form as the Predictive, Attributive and Object ComplementGrammarReview: -ing形式作主語和賓語形式作主語和賓語作主語作主語1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 對他說話等于對牛彈琴。對他說話等于對牛彈琴。2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸煙會致癌。吸煙會致癌。3. Walking is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的

9、運動。散步是我唯一的運動。4. Talking mends no holes. (諺諺)空談無濟于事?？照劅o濟于事。作賓語作賓語5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 我建議結束會議。我建議結束會議。6. He admitted taking the money. 他承認錢是他拿的。他承認錢是他拿的。 7. I couldnt help laughing. 我禁不住笑了起來。我禁不住笑了起來。8. Your coat needs brushing. 你的大衣需要刷一下。你的大衣需要刷一下。1. Can you smell anything bu

10、rning? (賓語賓語)2. We wont have you doing that. (賓語賓語)3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.4. I am sorry to have kept you waiting long. (賓語賓語)5. I have a friend living in London.6. My hobby is swimming. 賓補賓補賓補賓補表語表語定語定語賓補賓補定語定語一、一、-ing形式作定語形式作定語1. 單個動詞的單個動詞的-ing形式作定語位于形式作定語位于被修飾名詞的前面被修飾名詞的

11、前面, 既可以表示被修飾既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能者的作用或功能, 也可以表示被修飾者也可以表示被修飾者的動作或狀態(tài)。如：的動作或狀態(tài)。如：building materials = materials for building 建筑材料建筑材料動名詞作定語動名詞作定語, 賓語補足語和表語賓語補足語和表語drinking water = water for drinking 飲用水飲用水a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖手杖a reading room = a room for reading 閱覽室閱覽室a writing desk = a d

12、esk for writing 寫字臺寫字臺 tiring music = music that is tiring 煩人的音樂煩人的音樂 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一個驚人的結果一個驚人的結果2. -ing形式短語作定語時形式短語作定語時, 放在所修飾的放在所修飾的名詞之后名詞之后, 并且在意思上相當于一個并且在意思上相當于一個定語從句。如：定語從句。如：They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the stree

13、t. 他們住在一間面朝街的房子。他們住在一間面朝街的房子。The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那兒的那個人是彼得的父親。站在那兒的那個人是彼得的父親。Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在這條河里游泳的任何一個人都會被罰款。在這條河里游泳的任何一個人都會被罰款。3. -ing形式短語

14、也可以用作非限制定語形式短語也可以用作非限制定語, 相當于一個非限制性定語從句相當于一個非限制性定語從句, 這時這時, 它與句子其他部分用逗號分開。如：它與句子其他部分用逗號分開。如：His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那個當教師的哥哥住在北京。他那個當教師的哥哥住在北京。The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of

15、fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵蘋果樹碩果累累那棵蘋果樹碩果累累, 在微風中輕輕搖曳。在微風中輕輕搖曳。二、二、-ing形式作賓語補足語形式作賓語補足語1. 1) 動詞動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后面賓語后面, 表示一個正在進行的主動性表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作的動作, 強調一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。如：強調一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。如：When we returned to the school, we found

16、a stranger standing at the entrance. 當我們回到學校時當我們回到學校時, 發(fā)現一個陌生人發(fā)現一個陌生人站在大門口。站在大門口。We found the snake eating the eggs. 我們發(fā)現蛇正在吃雞蛋。我們發(fā)現蛇正在吃雞蛋。I found a bag lying on the ground. 我發(fā)現地板上放著一個包。我發(fā)現地板上放著一個包。The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 那老板讓工人整夜地工作。那老板讓工人整夜地工作。2) 當主句轉換為被動結構時當主句轉換為被動結構時,

17、原來作原來作賓語補足語的動詞賓語補足語的動詞-ing形式便轉換為形式便轉換為主語補足語。如：主語補足語。如：They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying.這個結果很令人滿意。這個結果很令人滿意。They heard him singing in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room. 有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。We mustnt keep them waiting.= They mustnt

18、 be kept waiting. 千萬不能讓他們等。千萬不能讓他們等。2. 能用能用-ing形式作賓語補足語的幾類動詞形式作賓語補足語的幾類動詞:1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞, 常見的有常見的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如：等。如：We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning?As h

19、e spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously.Listen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him waiting.2) 表示指使意義的動詞表示指使意義的動詞, 常見的有常見的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：等。如：I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going agai

20、n.You wont catch me doing that again.你看吧你看吧, 我決不會做那種事了。我決不會做那種事了。 3. see, hear, feel, watch等動詞之后用等動詞之后用-ing形式形式和動詞不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：和動詞不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別： 前者表示動作正在進行前者表示動作正在進行, 而后者表示而后者表示(或強調或強調)動作從開始到結束的全過程。如動作從開始到結束的全過程。如:We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment.我們走過教室我們走過教室, 看見老師在做實驗?？匆娎蠋熢谧鰧嶒?。(只在走過教室的剎那間只在走過教室的剎那間, 看見老師正在做實驗看見老師正在做實驗)We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 我們坐了一個