英語五種基本句型

1、2021/3/912021/3/921、主語、主語 + 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 + 表語表語2、主語、主語 + 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞3、主語、主語 + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語賓語4、主語、主語 + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語間接賓語 + 直接賓語直接賓語5、主語、主語 + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語2021/3/931. Jack is a good boy. 2. The park looks beautiful in spring.3. His leg got hurt just now.4. Please keep silent!5. Tom will bec

2、ome a doctor next year. 2021/3/94l（一） be動(dòng)詞類： am、 is 、are 、was 、were l（二） 表示變化類：become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go l（三） 感官動(dòng)詞類: 眼（look ）耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel) l（四） 表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞 ：remain 、stay 、keep 2021/3/951. My grandma is sleeping now.2. I will stay in Shanghai for a week.3. Jack is leaving for New Y

3、ork.4. It rained hard last night.5. Lucy arrived in Beijing yesterday Note:雖然這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞后邊不加賓語，雖然這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞后邊不加賓語，但是往往帶有狀語但是往往帶有狀語 2021/3/96l Light travels most quickly.（副詞及副詞性詞組）lHe has lived in the city for ten years.（介詞短語 )lHe is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短語） l H

4、e is in the room making a model plane.（分詞短語）lOnce you begin, you must continue.（狀語從句） lWait a minute.（名詞） 2021/3/971. My sister is writing a letter at this moment.2. Jack enjoys collecting stamps.3. Our teacher promised to see the movie with us.4. I dont know which school he is in.2021/3/981. His fa

5、ther bought him a computer.2. I sent a birthday gift to her yesterday.3. My mother taught me how to do it4. She asked Lucy whose pen it was.2021/3/99ltell(告訴某人告訴某人), tell sb sth (tell sth to sb)lsend(送給某人送給某人), send sb sth (send sth to sb)lgive(給某人給某人), give sb sth (give sth to sb)lbring(帶給某人帶給某人),

6、bring sb sth (bring sth to sb)2021/3/910lleave(留給某人留給某人), leave sb sth (leave sth to sb)lpass(遞給某人遞給某人), pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)lread(給某人讀給某人讀), read sb sth (read sth to sb)lwrite(給某人寫給某人寫), write sb sth (write sth to sb)ltake(給某人拿給某人拿), take sb sth (take sth to sb)2021/3/911lshow(給某人看給某人看), sh

7、ow sb sth (show sth to sb)lteach(教給某人教給某人), teach sb sth (teach sth to sb)llend(借給某人借給某人), lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb)lreturn(還給某人還給某人) return sb sth (return sth to sb)lhand(遞給某人遞給某人) hand sb sth (hand sth to sb)lthrow(扔給某人扔給某人) throw sb sth (throw sth to sb)2021/3/912lget(為某人弄到), get sb sth (get

8、sth for sb) lpay(支付給某人), pay sb sth (pay sth for sb) lbuy(為某人買), buy sb sth (buy sth for sb) ldo(為某人做) do sb sth (do sth for sb)lsing(為某人唱) sing sb sth (sing sth for sb)lplay(為某人演奏) play sb sth (play sth for sb)2021/3/913lcook(為某人煮) cook sb sth (cook sth for sb)lchoose(為某人選擇) choose sb sth (choose s

9、th for sb)lmake(為某人做) make sb sth (make sth for sb)lsave(為某人留) save sb sth (save sth for sb)lfetch(為某人去取) fetch sb sth (fetch sth for sb)2021/3/9141. We must keep the classroom clean.2. They consider Jack a brave boy. 3. Let the fresh air in.4. Lucy will make herself known.5. I saw the little girl dancing.2021/3/9152021/3/9162021/3/917lI）接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞常見的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等。如：