英語音標(biāo)教學(xué)課件

1、2021/3/91音素音標(biāo)專題講座太康縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校張永學(xué)2021/3/92IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet音標(biāo)音標(biāo)2021/3/93國際音標(biāo) 元音元音分類分類：英語中共有英語中共有48個(gè)音標(biāo)，元音個(gè)音標(biāo)，元音20個(gè)，輔音個(gè)，輔音28個(gè)。個(gè)。單元音單元音雙元音雙元音前元音前元音中元音中元音后元音后元音/i:/, /, /e/, /:/, /, /u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, / 輔音輔音爆破音爆破音磨檫音磨檫音 鼻音鼻音半元音半元音舌邊音舌邊音/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/,

2、 /g/f/, /v/, /, /3 /, / /,/ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /t/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/m/, /n/, /l/w/, /j/2021/3/942021/3/95Vowels（元音）（元音） -pure vowels（單元音）（單元音）前元音：前元音： /i:/, /, /e/, /2021/3/96發(fā)單元音時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)：發(fā)單元音時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)：1.舌前部在活動(dòng)舌前部在活動(dòng)2.舌端抵下齒舌端抵下齒3.從從/i:/ /i/ /e/ /口形漸口形漸大大2021/3/97/i:/例詞：例詞： he sea tree

3、field短語：短語： green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat 例句：例句： A: Would you like coffee or tea? B: Tea, please. A: OK. I have tea, too.2021/3/98/- /i/例詞：例詞： pin ship hill chicks短語：短語： a big ship fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films例句：例句： A: Is Lily in? B: Lily is ill in bed. C: Oh, Im sor

4、ry.2021/3/99/e/-/例詞：例詞： pen head leg well短語：短語： ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America例句：例句： A: How did you spend your holiday? B: I went to Beijing. A: Was it expensive? B: Yes ,very.2021/3/910/例詞：例詞： apple lantern hand parachute短語短語： black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of fact

5、例句：例句： A: Ann is traveling to Japan. B: How happy she is ! A: She is very happy.2021/3/911Vowels（元音）（元音） -pure vowels（單元音）（單元音）中元音：中元音： /:/, /, /2021/3/912發(fā)中元音時(shí)應(yīng)注意：發(fā)中元音時(shí)應(yīng)注意：1.舌中部隆起舌中部隆起2.舌端輕抵舌端輕抵 下齒下齒3./ :/ / /口形漸大口形漸大2021/3/913/:/- /:/例詞：例詞： girl bird work turn短語：短語： early bird Thursday work thirst

6、y person perfect search例句：例句： A: He always arrives work early. B: But he wasnt early this morning. A: You werent early either.2021/3/914/例詞：例詞： teacher picture breakfast welcome短語：短語： a glass of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China例句：例句： A: look at the clock！ B: whats the

7、 time? A: its a quarter to seven2021/3/915/例詞：例詞： cup run jump flood短語：短語： hurry up! trust us! rubbish number mustnt worry例句：例句： A: Its sunny today. B: Yes, isnt it. A: My uncle will go to London next Monday. B: How lucky he is!2021/3/916Vowels（元音）（元音） -pure vowels（單元音）（單元音）后元音：后元音： /u:/, /, /:/, /,

8、 /:/2021/3/917后元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：后元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1.舌后部用力舌后部用力2.舌尖離開下齒齦舌尖離開下齒齦3. /u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/口形漸口形漸 大大2021/3/918/u:/例詞：例詞： zoo who food blue短語：短語： a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes例句：例句： A: Look at my new shoes? B: Oh, they are beautiful. A: Your boots are beautiful, too.2021/3/919/例詞：例詞： f

9、oot wood book push短語：短語： good cook good book couldnt look pudding without sugar例句：例句： A: Where did you put the book? B: Which book? A: The book you bought yesterday.2021/3/920/:/例詞：例詞： fork ball morning airport短語：短語： four balls score board morning glory sports reporter例句：例句： A: I see two children on

10、 the blackboard. B: He is short. A: She is shorter.2021/3/921/- /例詞：例詞： cock shop job hospital短語：短語： hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot例句：例句： A: I have a bad cough. B: You must see a doctor. A: Yes, I must go to the hospital.2021/3/922/:/例詞：例詞： car garden star guitar短語：短語： fast car half par

11、k heart transplant stars and bars例句：例句： A: You look very smart today. B: Thank you. C: What a marvelous dancer you are. Let me take a photograph of you. 2021/3/923Vowels（元音）（元音） -diphthongs（雙元音）（雙元音）/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, / 2021/3/924雙元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1.口形、舌位有變化口形、舌位有變化 發(fā)單元音時(shí)口發(fā)單元音時(shí)口形、舌位自始至終保持不變。

12、雙元音形、舌位自始至終保持不變。雙元音是由兩個(gè)不同的元音組成的，例如是由兩個(gè)不同的元音組成的，例如/ai/,從第一個(gè)元音從第一個(gè)元音/a/過度到過度到/i/,口形和口形和舌位都有變化：由口形較大、舌位較舌位都有變化：由口形較大、舌位較低的低的/a/音過度到口形較小、舌位較高音過度到口形較小、舌位較高的的/i/音。其它七個(gè)雙元音也一樣，發(fā)音。其它七個(gè)雙元音也一樣，發(fā)音時(shí)口形舌位都有不同成度的變化。音時(shí)口形舌位都有不同成度的變化。2021/3/925雙元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：2.前長后短前長后短 雙元音中兩個(gè)元音的長雙元音中兩個(gè)元音的長度（音長）也不相等。第一個(gè)比第二度（音長）也不相等。第一

13、個(gè)比第二個(gè)長些，約為三比一。個(gè)長些，約為三比一。3.前重后輕前重后輕 發(fā)第一個(gè)元音時(shí)要多使發(fā)第一個(gè)元音時(shí)要多使點(diǎn)勁兒，但必須注意不要把兩個(gè)元音點(diǎn)勁兒，但必須注意不要把兩個(gè)元音分裂成一個(gè)強(qiáng)音、一個(gè)弱音來念，而分裂成一個(gè)強(qiáng)音、一個(gè)弱音來念，而是由強(qiáng)而漸弱。是由強(qiáng)而漸弱。2021/3/926雙元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：4.兩音密合，一氣呵成兩音密合，一氣呵成 由第一個(gè)元由第一個(gè)元音到第二個(gè)元音是一個(gè)滑動(dòng)的過程，音到第二個(gè)元音是一個(gè)滑動(dòng)的過程，中間不容停頓，不可把兩個(gè)音分開來中間不容停頓，不可把兩個(gè)音分開來念。念。5.前音清楚，后音模糊前音清楚，后音模糊 雙元音中的雙元音中的第一個(gè)元音發(fā)音清楚響亮

14、，向第二個(gè)第一個(gè)元音發(fā)音清楚響亮，向第二個(gè)音滑動(dòng)時(shí)，在尚未到達(dá)第二個(gè)元音的音滑動(dòng)時(shí)，在尚未到達(dá)第二個(gè)元音的發(fā)音部位時(shí)滑動(dòng)即可停止，不必把第發(fā)音部位時(shí)滑動(dòng)即可停止，不必把第2021/3/927雙元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：二個(gè)音象單獨(dú)發(fā)音時(shí)念得那么二個(gè)音象單獨(dú)發(fā)音時(shí)念得那么 清楚。清楚。這一點(diǎn)非常重要。常聽到一些同學(xué)把這一點(diǎn)非常重要。常聽到一些同學(xué)把/ai/念成念成“阿姨阿姨”，就是因?yàn)榘?，就是因?yàn)榘?i/ 念念得太清楚了，甚至跑過了頭，越境而得太清楚了，甚至跑過了頭，越境而入入/i:/的領(lǐng)域了。的領(lǐng)域了。2021/3/928/e/-/ei/例詞：例詞： face rain cake wait

15、短語：短語： eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail例句：例句：A: Its my birthday today.B: Happy birthdayA: Thank you. Come to my birthday party. And dont be late.2021/3/929/a/-/ai/例詞：例詞： sky kite write bicycle短語短語: : white lie high tide eye for eye silent night例句：例句：A: Its a fine day today.

16、The sun is shining brightly.B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now.A: Yes, I do, too.2021/3/930/-/i/例詞：例詞： boy boil noise coin短語：短語： a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyces boyfriend例句：例句： A: Look at my toy gun. B: Oh, what a good toy! A: Shall we join our friends in the garden? B: Ye

17、s, lets go.2021/3/931/-/v/例詞：例詞：coast throw boat toe短語：短語： Joes coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball例句：例句： A: Look! He has a boat. B: Is he going to row? A: I think so.2021/3/932/a/-/av/例詞：例詞： cow house mouth trousers短語：短語： shout out brown mouse down town round flower例句：例句： A: Is s

18、he milking the cow? B: Yes, she is. A: Is the cow in he house? B: No. She is on the dairy farm.2021/3/933/-/i/例詞：例詞： ear idea zero beard短語：短語： the atmosphere here queer 古怪的skier Weary疲乏 mountaineer experienced engineer例句：例句： A: Lets have some beer here. B: What a good idea! A: What shall we do after

19、 having beer? B: We shall go to the theatre.2021/3/934/e/-/例詞：例詞： hair bare pear chair短語：短語：millionaires theirs mayors parentssquare chairs careful librarian例句：例句：A: Where is my pen?B: Its over there on the chair.A: Thank you. Its really there.2021/3/935/-/v/例詞：例詞： tour poor sure gourd /g d/葫蘆葫蘆短語：短

20、語： poor tourists tour from China carm jury陪審團(tuán) European jewel例句：例句：A: I received a letter from my uncle. Hes sick with influenza.B: Im sorry. Is he still in Europe.A: Yes. Hes still working in London.B: He must speak fluent English.2021/3/936Consonants（輔音）（輔音） 英語輔音的發(fā)音特點(diǎn)英語輔音的發(fā)音特點(diǎn) 2021/3/9371.氣流受阻，從肺部呼

21、出的氣流在通氣流受阻，從肺部呼出的氣流在通過口腔或鼻腔時(shí)遇到阻礙（元音發(fā)音過口腔或鼻腔時(shí)遇到阻礙（元音發(fā)音不受阻礙）。不受阻礙）。2.氣流較強(qiáng)（元音氣流較弱）氣流較強(qiáng)（元音氣流較弱）3.阻礙部分肌肉緊張（元音發(fā)音時(shí)均阻礙部分肌肉緊張（元音發(fā)音時(shí)均衡地保持緊張）衡地保持緊張）4.有清濁之分。有清濁之分。 2021/3/938英語輔音的發(fā)音可以分別從英語輔音的發(fā)音可以分別從”發(fā)音部發(fā)音部位位”和發(fā)音方法和發(fā)音方法”兩方面來學(xué)習(xí)。兩方面來學(xué)習(xí)。 2021/3/9391.發(fā)音部位：所謂發(fā)音部位：所謂”發(fā)音部位發(fā)音部位”是指是指氣流受到阻礙的地方，也就是兩個(gè)發(fā)氣流受到阻礙的地方，也就是兩個(gè)發(fā)音器官為了影

22、響氣流而構(gòu)成的各種阻音器官為了影響氣流而構(gòu)成的各種阻礙的部位。例如：發(fā)礙的部位。例如：發(fā)/p/ /b/時(shí)雙唇先時(shí)雙唇先要緊閉，形成阻礙，發(fā)要緊閉，形成阻礙，發(fā)/f/ /v/時(shí)下唇接時(shí)下唇接觸上齒形成阻礙等等。觸上齒形成阻礙等等。 2021/3/940英語輔音按發(fā)音部位可分成：英語輔音按發(fā)音部位可分成：雙唇音：雙唇音：/ p, b, m, w/唇齒音：唇齒音：/ f ,v/舌齒音：舌齒音：/ , /舌齦音：舌齦音：/ t ,d ,s ,z ,n ,l/齒齦后部音：齒齦后部音：/ , , , r, j/舌后軟腭音：舌后軟腭音：/ k, g，/聲門音：聲門音：/h/ 2021/3/9412.發(fā)音方法

23、：是指氣流通過阻礙時(shí)所發(fā)音方法：是指氣流通過阻礙時(shí)所使用的不同方法（及其造成的聽覺印使用的不同方法（及其造成的聽覺印象）。例如：發(fā)象）。例如：發(fā)/p ,t ,k/時(shí)氣流通過阻時(shí)氣流通過阻礙部位時(shí)所發(fā)出的爆破聲，發(fā)礙部位時(shí)所發(fā)出的爆破聲，發(fā)/s ,z ,f/時(shí)氣流從阻礙部位的縫隙中擠出，發(fā)時(shí)氣流從阻礙部位的縫隙中擠出，發(fā)出摩擦的聲音等等。出摩擦的聲音等等。 英語輔音按發(fā)音方法可分成：英語輔音按發(fā)音方法可分成： 2021/3/942爆破音：爆破音： /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ 摩擦音：摩擦音： f/, /v/, /, /, /s/, /z/, /, /, /h/, /

24、r/破擦音：破擦音：/, /鼻音：鼻音： /m/, /n/, /舌側(cè)音：舌側(cè)音： /l/ 半元音：半元音： /j/, /w/ 2021/3/943Consonants（輔音）（輔音） -plosives（爆破音）（爆破音）/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ 2021/3/944/p/例詞：例詞： pig people pull put短語：短語： pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil例句：例句： A: Do you collect stamps? B: Yes, I do. A: Will you

25、show me your stamp album? B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let me go and fetch them.2021/3/945/b/例詞：例詞： bus bed breakfast banana短語：短語： Big Ben a big bottle beautiful baby blue butterflies例句：例句： A: Is this your handbag? B: No, it isnt my handbag is not brown. A: What color is your handbag? B: Its black.202

26、1/3/946/t/例詞：例詞： table tall take telephone短語：短語： ten teachers travel by train want a rabbit two trees例句：例句：A: Im hungry. I want something to eat.B: What about some tomatoes? Lets go to the restaurant!A: Yes, lets go.2021/3/947/d/例詞：例詞： door doctor head would短語：短語： dear daughter red door played cards

27、 listened to the radio例句：例句：A: What did you do last night？B: I studied last night.A: Did you study all night?B: No, I didnt. I listened to the radio for some time.2021/3/948/k/例詞：例詞： car duck clock park短語：短語： the back of the car ask question a quarter to six a cool cleaner例句：例句： A: I like cheap cake

28、s.B: You do? Do you often have cheap cakes?A: Yes, I do.B: If you want to keep fit, dont eat too many cheap cakes.2021/3/949/g/例詞：例詞： bag dog goat green短語：短語： good girl go to the grandpas as good as gold get a girl例句：例句：A: Can you play the guitar?B: Yes, I played my guitar in the garden and song aga

29、in and again with my friends last night.A: You must have had a good time last night.2021/3/950Consonants（輔音）（輔音） -fricatives（摩擦音）（摩擦音）/f/, /v/, /, /, /s/, /z/, /, /, /h/, /, /, /r/2021/3/951/f/例詞：例詞： friend fat fish family短語：短語： five flowers fast food fathers face feel fine例句：例句： A: Look at Freda! S

30、he is fifty. B: Her hat is funny. A: Look at her fur coat. Its famous.2021/3/952/v/例詞例詞: : drive village very vest短語：短語： lovely view village vet 獸醫(yī) leaving arriving leaves of the vine藤、葡例句：例句： A: Whos driving the van? B: I think victor is.獲勝者 A: Who is victor? B: He is my new neighbor, he has lived

31、here for only a few months.2021/3/953/例詞例詞： thank month thin thirty短語：短語： three thinkers Marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians例句：例句： A: My father is a mathematician. B: No wonder you are good at mathematics. A: To tell you the truth, my father never teaches me math.2021/3/954/例詞例詞： f

32、ather there that this短語：短語： smooth leather get together better than others another brother例句：例句： A: Lily is taller than Mary. B: But Mary is slimmer than Lily. A: Look at them. Theyre doing physical exercise together.2021/3/955/s/例詞：例詞： sun small horse bicycle短語：短語： sleep soundly expensive cigarette

33、s some books sit in the sun例句：例句： A: These are cups. B: Those are saucers.茶碟 A: Theyre nice cups and saucers.2021/3/956/z/例詞：例詞： zoo prize bees nose短語：短語： jazz music close the windows these days zero animal例句：例句： A: Lets go to the zoo. B: Good. I like looking at the zebras. C: I like the monkeys the

34、re. Lets go.2021/3/957/例詞：例詞： fish sugar shoe shop短語：短語： fashion shops friendship association社團(tuán) British shoes washing machine例句：例句： A: This shop sells washing-machines. B: Do they sell air-conditioners, too. A: Sure.2021/3/958/例詞：例詞： garage pleasure measure collision短語：短語： an unusual collision measu

35、re a garage a great decision my pleasure例句：例句： A: Lily likes clothes for casual隨便的 wear. B: Clothes for casual wear are comfortable, A: I like to wear them in my leisure time.2021/3/959/h/ 例詞：例詞： hat hard hen high 短語：短語： heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon蜜月期 例句：例句： A: There was a

36、 car accident here last Sunday. B: Oh, its horrible! A: Were you here when the accident happened? B: No, I only heard about it.2021/3/960/例詞：例詞： cheek chicken church watch短語：短語： Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much例句：例句： A: Where are the two children? B: Theyre having lunch. A:

37、Here are some cherries 櫻桃for them. B: Thank you very much.2021/3/961/例詞：例詞： jeep jar orange bridge 短語：短語： a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice 例句：例句： A: I have an orange. B: Oh, your orange is large. Look! Ive got a large sandwich. A: Yes, it is a very large one.2021/3/962/

38、r/例詞：例詞： rose lorry卡車 rubber rocket短語：短語： American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant例句：例句： A: Rose works as a secretary at the railway station. B: She does? She is a very pretty girl. A: Yes, very.2021/3/963Consonants（輔音）（輔音） -nasals（鼻音）（鼻音）/m/, /n/, / 2021/3/964/m/例詞：

39、例詞： moon home medicine mountain短語：短語： man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name例句：例句：A: Mum has come back home.B: Marvelous.A: Mom says well go and see a movie tonight.B: Yes, we certainly will.2021/3/965/n/例詞：例詞： neck tin night noise短語：短語： neat brandy白蘭地酒 a negative answer telephone number

40、harden the neck例詞：例詞：A: What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon!B: They are wonderful.峽谷A: Who sent it to you?B: A friend of mine.2021/3/966/例詞：例詞： ink ring sing monkey短語：短語： ring-ding開朗的 rising diphthong雙元音 strong string playing ping-pang例句：例句：A: Do you like drinking tea?B: Yes, I do.A: We are adv

41、ised to drink more tea than coffee.B: Tea is good for health.2021/3/967Consonants（輔音）（輔音） -lateral（舌側(cè)音）（舌側(cè)音）/l/2021/3/968例詞：例詞： black light jelly全身發(fā)軟 lemon短語：短語： early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade檸檬汽水 yellow jelly例句：例句： A: Mum, is lunch ready? Im hungry. B: OK, lunch is ready. A: Whats

42、for lunch, Mum? B: Well have lamb and potato salad./l/2021/3/969Consonants（輔音）（輔音） -semi-vowels（半元音）（半元音） /j/, /w/ 2021/3/970/j/例詞：例詞： yellow yacht快游艇 yolk蛋黃 year短語：短語： yolk yellow new years day new York university a tough onion堅(jiān)硬、老例句：例句：A: My brother was a music student.B: What does he do now?A: He

43、 is now in Europe working as a business man.2021/3/971/w/例詞：例詞： week whale win window 短語：短語： weight watcher weave織 a web weeping willow wet wind例句：例句：樹枝低垂的樹枝低垂的 A: Dont look out of the window. B: Oh, Im sorry, Im thinking of my dog. Today is a wet day. A: Do you think your dog will be lost in the wo

44、ods on a wet day?2021/3/972輔音字母的讀音規(guī)則輔音字母的讀音規(guī)則 2021/3/973單個(gè)輔音字母的發(fā)音可以歸納單個(gè)輔音字母的發(fā)音可以歸納為下面兩種：為下面兩種：1）只發(fā)一個(gè)音的字母）只發(fā)一個(gè)音的字母 2021/3/974字母字母 讀音讀音 例詞例詞 字母字母 讀音讀音 例詞例詞 b /b/ big/big/ p /p/ play/plei/ f /f/ foot /fut/ q /k/ Iraq /ra:k/ h /h/ hat /ht/ r /r/ red /red/ j / / jam / m/ v /v/ very /veri/ k /k/ kind /kai

45、d/ w /w/ well /wel/ m /m/ man /mn/ j /j/ yes /jes/ n /n/ net /net/ z /z/ zoo /zu:/ 注：字母注：字母f 在個(gè)別情況下念，如在個(gè)別情況下念，如of / v, v/ 2)字母字母 h在某些單詞中不發(fā)音，如在某些單詞中不發(fā)音，如hour/ a / 3）字母）字母 q很少單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，常和字母很少單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，常和字母 u結(jié)合，念結(jié)合，念作作/kw/如如quick /kwik/。 2021/3/9752）可發(fā)幾個(gè)音的字母）可發(fā)幾個(gè)音的字母 /k/ /g/ /s/ /ks/ c /s/ g / / s /z/ x /gz/ / /

46、 / / /k / / / /d/ /l/ /t/ d /t/ l /l/ t / / / / /t / 2021/3/976Consonants（輔音）（輔音） -fricatives（摩擦音）（摩擦音）/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr/ 2021/3/977/ts/students coats cats boats/dz/heads reads beds hands/tr/tree truck train trace追蹤 /dr/dress drink drain流干喝光排水管 dream2021/3/9782021/3/979英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)則2021/3/980開音節(jié)：開音節(jié)：

47、 1）以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)。例：be 2）以輔音字母（r 除外）+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。例make。 * 在重讀的開音節(jié)中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。 閉音節(jié)閉音節(jié) ：以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母（r 除外）結(jié)尾而中間只有一個(gè)元音字母的音節(jié)，稱為閉音節(jié)。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀做短元音。 2021/3/981英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)則一,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在開音節(jié)中ei name plane Jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中 bag dad hat map black backe在開音節(jié)中i: he these me Chinese202

48、1/3/982在閉音節(jié)中e bed let pen desk yes eggi在開音節(jié)中ai bike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中i fish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節(jié)中u those close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中 clock not box shop sock2021/3/983u在開音節(jié)中ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節(jié)中bus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀u:音,例如:June blue ruler s

49、uper二,元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞2021/3/984 a China another woman breakfasti orange comrade village cabbagee hundred student open weekend: nerve serve termi chicken pocket begin childrenii holiday beautiful family animalai exercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcomeu also zero photo2021/3/985 u

50、 autumn difficultju: popular congratulation January動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀ei音,例如:operateu處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí),讀u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在w音后面 want what watch wash quality2021/3/986 a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前a: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -l

51、d和gh前ai find child light higho在-st -ld前u most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 come monkey love mother四,-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞2021/3/987 arar在w音后面a: car farm dark sharpener: warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面: forty morning short: word worker worseer ir ur: certainly bird Thursday2021/3/988 輔音字母r雙寫時(shí),前面的

52、元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞are care dare hareerei here mere2021/3/989 ireai fire hire wireore: more score beforeureju pure cureare ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音,例如:picture pleasure重讀元

53、音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時(shí),重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,字母Rr讀r音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring2021/3/990 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞ai/ayei afraid rain wait day playairai air hair chair pair repair2021/3/991 al在f m前 small ball talk wall all:l always also salt

54、almost balda: half calmau/aw: autumn daughter draweai: teach easy cheap pleasee heavy bread sweater weatherei break greateari hear dear near clear year2021/3/992 bear pear wear: earth learn earlyeei: jeep week green threeeeri pioneer deer beerei/eyei eight neighbour theyi: either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju: new few newspaperu: flew brew2021/3/993 ie/ei在s音之后i: piece field receiveoau coat Joan boat goaloar/oor: roar boar