新版五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題含答案解析

1、新版五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is

2、 shouting, too. It is imitating ( 模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "W

3、hat a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!(1) The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is.A. in his handB. beside him(2) The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is.A. taking away his shoeB. sleeping(3) The farmer is shouting. The monkey is.A. drinkingB. shouting(4) The farmer is thro

4、wing away his shoe. The monkey is.A. laughingB. throwing away the shoe Is the monkey clever?A. No, it isn't.B. Yes, it is【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) BA【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民正在森林里散步，很累，在樹(shù)下打了個(gè)盹， 他把一只鞋放在旁邊。一只猴子撿走了鞋子，農(nóng)夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，農(nóng)民脫下另 一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。農(nóng)民很快就把他的兩只鞋撿起來(lái)了。(1)根據(jù) So he has a nap under a tree. One of

5、his shoes is beside him.可知農(nóng)夫正在睡覺(jué)。他 的一只鞋在他旁邊。故答案為B.(2)根據(jù) A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree.可知農(nóng)夫正在睡覺(jué)。猴子 正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案為A.(3) 根據(jù) The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too.可知農(nóng)夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案為B.(4) 根據(jù) He is taking off his another sh

6、oe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too.可知農(nóng)夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案為B.(5)句意：孩子聰明嗎？根據(jù) What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!可知是否定回答。故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。2 閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。I'm John. Jack is m

7、y friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny, "Kenny, let's make a snowman outside." Kenny says, "No, I can't make a s

8、nowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum." （ 1 ） Jack is John's brother.（ 2） Jack can make a snowman well.（ 3） John likes watching TV in the room.（ 4） Kenny can't make a snowman.（ 5） Kenny is John's sister.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 6） 0（ 7） 0（ 8） 1（ 9） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了約翰，他的朋友杰克和約翰的妹妹。（ 1

9、）句意：杰克是約翰的兄弟。根據(jù)I'm John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是約翰的朋友，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根據(jù)I can make a snowman well. 可知約翰很會(huì)堆雪人，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 3）句意：約翰喜歡在房間里看電視。根據(jù)I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知肯尼喜歡在房間里看電視，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 4）句意：肯尼不會(huì)堆雪人。根據(jù)Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watchingTV in

10、the room with mum." 可知肯尼不會(huì)堆雪人，故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：肯尼是約翰的妹妹。根據(jù)Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是約翰的妹妹，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。3 閱讀理解閱讀理解One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very happy.From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have tw

11、o little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. They're cute.Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother: "Where are they?" My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty. I w

12、as angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.閱讀短文判斷正誤（ 1 ） My mother bought five little rabbits for me.（ 2） They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies.（ 3） Every day, they play w

13、ith each other happily.（ 4） At last found them in the room.（ 5） I love my little rabbits.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我的好朋友，兩只小兔子的樣子，我們每天玩得很高興。（ 1）句意：我媽媽給我買了五只小兔子。根據(jù)One day, my mother bought two little rabbitsfor me. 可知我媽媽給我買了兩只小兔子，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 2）句意：它們有兩只小耳朵，紅眼睛，白而薄的身體。根據(jù)They have

14、two little ears,red eyes, with white and fat baby. 可知它們有兩只小耳朵，紅眼睛，白胖的身體，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 3）句意：每天，他們都在愉快地玩耍。根據(jù)Every day, they play with each other happily.可知每天，他們都在愉快地玩耍，故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：終于在房間里找到了。根據(jù)At last, I found them in the grass. 可知最后，我在草地上找到了它們，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 5）句意：我愛(ài)我的小兔子。根據(jù)I love my little rabbits, and they lo

15、ve me. 可知我愛(ài)我的小兔子，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。4 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane.On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I will visit B

16、eijing Museum; it's cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too?（ 1 ） Mike will go to Beijing next month.（ 2） Mike will visit the museum in Beijin

17、g.（ 3） Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.（ 4） On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.（ 5） Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 6） 1（ 7） 0（ 8） 0（ 9） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克下個(gè)月的旅游計(jì)劃。（ 1）句意：邁克下個(gè)月將去北京。根據(jù)I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知邁克下個(gè)月將去北京，故

18、答案為正確。（ 2）句意：邁克將參觀北京的博物館。根據(jù)On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it'scool there. 可知邁克將參觀北京的博物館，故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：邁克會(huì)在長(zhǎng)城上吃很多好吃的東西。根據(jù)On July 8rd, I will go to the NaturePark, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知邁克將去自然公園，在那吃很多好吃的食物，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 4）句意：7月 3日，邁克將拍攝許多有趣的照片。根據(jù)On July 1st, I will climb

19、the GreatWall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知 7 月 1 日，邁克將拍攝許多有趣的照片， 故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 5）句意：邁克想明年去上海。根據(jù)Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghainext year. 可知邁克想明年去上海，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。5 閱讀理解閱讀下列一段短文，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. Win

20、ter is my favorite season. Christmas is in December. I can get many presents. It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.（ 1 ） Linda's birthday is in December.（ 2） Linda can get many presents in December.（ 3） It's very cold in December.（ 4） L

21、indalikestoplaywithsnow.（ 5） Lindacan goskatinginwinter.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了琳達(dá)的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜歡的季節(jié)，圣誕節(jié)她能得到很多禮物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。（ 1）句意：琳達(dá)的生日是十二月。根據(jù)My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. 可知琳達(dá)的生日在冬天，沒(méi)有具體指哪個(gè)月份。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 2）句意：琳達(dá)在十二月能收到許多禮物。根據(jù)I can get many presents. 可知琳達(dá)在冬天能收到許多

22、禮物，十二月是冬天。故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：十二月很冷。根據(jù)It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in thesnow, and I can go skating. 可知短文沒(méi)有提到十二月很冷。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 4）句意：琳達(dá)喜歡玩雪。根據(jù)It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in thesnow, and I can go skating.可知琳達(dá)喜歡玩雪。故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：琳達(dá)冬天可以去滑冰。根據(jù)It's ve

23、ry cold in January and February, but I can playin the snow, and I can go skating. 可知琳達(dá)冬天可以去滑冰。故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。6 閱讀理解閱讀對(duì)話，判斷正誤。Cindy: Hi! I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. I have an apple pie, an egg and some bread. The orang

24、e juice and the banana are my favorite.Kate: Hi! I'm Kate. In Japan（ 日本 ）, I often have rice and soup for breakfast. And I love fish best.After breakfast, I often drink tea.（ 1 ） Cindy is in China.（ 2） Cindy's favorite drink is orange juice.（ 3） Cindy has breakfast at seven.（ 4） Kate often h

25、as noodles and fish for breakfast.（ 5） Fish is Kate's favorite food.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 6） 1（ 7） 1（ 8） 0（ 9） 1【解析】【分析】大意：辛迪和凱特談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)日常生活的事情，最喜歡的食物。（ 1）句意：辛迪在中國(guó)。根據(jù)I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. 可知辛迪在美國(guó)。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 2）句意：辛迪最喜歡的飲料是橙汁。根據(jù)The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.可知辛迪最喜歡的飲料是橙汁。故答案為正確。（ 3

26、）句意：辛迪七點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯。根據(jù)It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. 可知辛迪七點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯。故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：凱特早餐經(jīng)常吃面條和魚(yú)。根據(jù)I often have rice and soup for breakfast. 可知?jiǎng)P特早餐經(jīng)常吃米飯和湯。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 5）句意：魚(yú)是凱特最喜歡的食物。根據(jù)I love fish best. 可知魚(yú)是凱特最喜歡的食物。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。7 閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確答案。My village is very beaut

27、iful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in the river. Near the river, we can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. Ilike my village(1) There ar

28、e many in the village.C.pandasC. nearC. behindC. near the riverA. tall buildingsB. houses(2) There is a forest the village.A. in front ofB. above(3) There is a small river the village.A. inB. in front of(4) There is a mountain.A. near the lakeB. behind the village【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了

29、村莊有許多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一條小河，在河邊，我們可以看到一座山，上面有一些花草。(1)根據(jù) There are many houses in the village.可知村莊里有許多房子。故答案為B.(2)根據(jù)Near the village, there is a forest.可知村莊附近有一片森林。故答案為C.(3)根據(jù) A small river is in front of the village. 可知村莊前面有一條小河。故答案為B.(4)根據(jù) Near the river, we can see a mountain.可知河附近有一座山。故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。8.閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確答案。My name is Ben