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1、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(1)July 20,1969 was an important _1_ .Two Americans landed(著陸) _2_the moon. .Their _3_ were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went in a spaceship, and its name was Apollo. Apollo left Cape Kennedy (肯尼迪角) _4_ July 16 and went 385,000 km. The journey _5_ three days. On July 20 the spaceship _6_on
2、 the moon. Armstrong _7_ on to the moon. The two men moved about on the moon. They picked up some rocks and _8_ them _9_ the spaceship . They jumped up and _10_ . Then they put a flag on the _11_ . They were tired after their moon _12_ so they took a _13_ . On July 21 Apollo_14_ the moon and returne
3、d to the earth . Three days later it came down in the sea . A ship _15_ them back to America and to their families .1. A.time B.day C.point D.place2. A.in B.on C.at D.by3. A.names B.name C.family D.call4. A.in B.at C.on D.to5. A.make B.paid C.spent D.took6. A.went Be C.landed D.reached7. A.stepped B
4、.go C.left D.returned8. A.showed B.passed C.gave D.put9. A.at B.to C.in D.on10. A.low B.up C.down D.lower 11.A.ground B.earth C.water D.air12.A.trip B.swim C.talk D.walk13.a.look B.rest C.sleep D.move14.a.left B.went C.returned D.saw15. A.bring B.put C.took D.carry 答案 :1. B2. B3. A4. C5. D6. C7. A8.
5、 D9. C10. C11.A12.D13.B14.A15.C命 題 目 的題號(hào)解 題 點(diǎn) 撥慣用語(yǔ) 詞語(yǔ)搭配2on the moon 在月球上9in the spaceship 在宇航飛船里詞匯含義及用法 詞語(yǔ)辯析 語(yǔ)法3這里是介紹宇航員的姓名4具體日期前用介詞 on5takes“花費(fèi)”, spend的主語(yǔ)是人,pay for sth.為付帳。6land“著陸”8put“放置”10up and down “上上下下”12trip指一次旅程,此處他們并未返航15bring back 帶回來(lái)上下文推理 文章理解11969年7月20日是重要的一天。7這里指軍事宇航員Armstrong踏上月球11月
6、球上沒(méi)有水,也沒(méi)有空氣,在旗子只能插在地面上。13本句理解:因?yàn)樵谠虑蛏闲凶吆蠛芷?,所以他們休息了一?huì)。14工作結(jié)束,離開(kāi)月球,返航。(2)This story _1_ about an American general(上將)_2_ was a very important man in the American army _3_ the First World War . Everybody in the United States knew him and many people _4_ a picture or something of his in their home .Soon
7、 after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to the doctor and had six teeth _5_. A week later, the general heard that his teeth were being sold in some shops at 5 dollars _6_. On each of the teeth there was a note _7_ the name of the general and words: "Buy these teeth an
8、d show them to your friends at home.” The general got _8_. He rushed to his office and ordered to buy all his teeth.The officers went _9_ and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from office all day . In the evening they returned and put_10_ they had bought on the table front of the gen
9、eral. They had collected l75 teeth!l. A. are B. is C. has D. were2. A. who B. whose C. what D. he3. A. at B. on C.during D. for4. A.hoped to have B.wished to have C.hope to take D.wish to take5. A.pulled out B.pulling out C.pull out D.to pull out6. A. price B. money C. each D. every7. A. has B.of C.
10、 on D. with8. A. happy B.surprised C. angry D.hungry9. A. out B. off C. back D. after10. A.tooth B.teeth C.the tooth D.the teeth答案 :1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. C7. D8. C9. A10. D命 題 目 的題號(hào)解 題 點(diǎn) 撥慣用語(yǔ) 詞語(yǔ)搭配9go out “出去”詞匯含義及用法 詞語(yǔ)辯析 語(yǔ)法1本句的主語(yǔ)是this story,看成單數(shù)名詞。2who在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。3during“在期間”,on + 具體日期5have sth. don
11、e “請(qǐng)別人替你干某事”6each側(cè)重個(gè)別,every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。7with表示伴隨的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。10tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth .the表示特指。邏輯推理 常識(shí)性知識(shí)8自己的牙齒被賣掉,當(dāng)然生氣。上下文推理 文章理解4本句理解:美國(guó)的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)他,許多人都期望在自己的家中有他的照片或什么有關(guān)他的東西。(3)My friend has a large police dog _1_ Jack. Police dog are often very _2_ Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park
12、. Jack likes these long walks _3_._4_ Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time _5_my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the _6_ stayed. Jack became very _7_his walk in the park . He walked around the room several times and
13、 then sat down directly (直接地)_8_ the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention to(很少注意). He went on talking. Finally Jack could stand (忍受)it_9_. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again, but this _10_ , he held the visitor's hat in his mouth
14、.l. A.whose name B.his name C.named D.that2. A. clever B. foolish C.polite D. big3. A. very much B.much more C.too D. more4. A. In one B. Once C. One D. On one5. A. with B. for C.of D. to6. A. Jack B. my friend C. visitor still D. visitor yet7. A.worrying about B.worried about C.worry for D.worried
15、for8. A.to facing B.faced C.in fornt of D.in the front of9. A.no longr B.at any longer C.not longer D.not any more10. A.way B. time C. hour D. times 答案 :1. C2. A3. A4. C5. B6. C7. B8. C9. A10. B命 題 目 的題號(hào)解 題 點(diǎn) 撥慣用語(yǔ) 詞語(yǔ)搭配5Its time for sb. to do sth. “某人該干某事的時(shí)間到了”7become worried about “開(kāi)始擔(dān)心”9no longer“不
16、再”詞匯含義及用法 詞語(yǔ)辯析 語(yǔ)法1過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)3very much修飾行為動(dòng)詞like .8in front of 在前面;in the front of 在(某范圍內(nèi)的)前面。10this time 這次上下文推理 文章理解2根據(jù)文章意思,此狗的確聰明。4本句理解:某個(gè)星期天的下午,一位年青人來(lái)拜訪他的朋友。6來(lái)方訪的人還沒(méi)走,因?yàn)樗恢乐魅艘獛ack去散步。(4)When Jimmy was a boy, he always liked watches and clocks _1_. When he was eighteen years old, he _2_ the army(軍
17、隊(duì)), and after a year, he _3_ to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends _4_him broken watches , and he mended them for them.Then his captain _5_ about this, and one day he brought him a watch too, _6_ said, "My watch has stopped. Can you mend it for me, _7_ ?"Jimmy said "Y
18、es, sir, l can. " After a few days, he brought the watch _8_ to the captain."One pound, sir, "Jimmy answered. Then he took a small box out of his pocket and gave it to the captain, saying, "_9_ are three wheels(機(jī)輪) from your watch. I didn't find a place for them _10_ I put ev
19、erything back.”1. A. very well B.very much C. very D. better2. A. went in B. went C. joined D. joined in3. A. began B. came C. go D. became4.A.returned B.brought C.gave D.bought5. A. though B.looked C. heard D. lisened6. A. and B. but C. and so D. then7. A. please B. can't you C.will you D. than
20、k you8. A. up B. around C. again D. back9. A. Those B. these C. Here D. There10. A.when B.because C.before D.so答案 :1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. A8. D9. C10. A命 題 目 的題號(hào)解 題 點(diǎn) 撥慣用語(yǔ) 詞語(yǔ)搭配2join the army “參軍”,過(guò)去時(shí)joined詞匯含義及用法 詞語(yǔ)辯析 語(yǔ)法1very much修飾行為動(dòng)詞。4bring帶來(lái),return歸還6and表示順承關(guān)系。7這是一般疑問(wèn)句。8bring sth. back“把拿回來(lái)”
21、9Here are 表示存在結(jié)構(gòu)10when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。上下文推理 文章理解3本句理解:一年之后,他開(kāi)始自學(xué)修理手表。5本句意為:接著長(zhǎng)官聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這事。(5)One day Mozart saw an old blind street-performer playing the violin in the street corner _1_ a hat in front of him . He found out the old man was _2_ one of his compositions . The old man played for _3_ but still nobody
22、 put any money into his hat . Mozart asked the old man , “Do you often play compositions by Mozart ?” “Yes, _4_ ,” answered the old man . “now, everybody knows Mozart and likes his music .” “Do you _5_ a living by playing the violin ?” The old man said he _6_ . Mozart took over the violin from the o
23、ld man and began to play .He played so well _7_ all the passesby stopped to listen to the wonderful music and soon the old man felt very _8_ that the man could play so well . He asked Mozart , “Who are you , sir ?” “Your colleague(同行), a poor _9_ like you .” Then Mozart gave the _10_ back to the old
24、 man and went away .1. A.on B.by C.with D.to2. A.writing B.playing C.reading D.listening3. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times4. A.you B.it is C.Mr. D.Sir5. A.make B.buy C.give D.take6. A.certainly B.did C.yes D.sorry7. A.which B.how C.that D.what 8. A.happy B.worried C.disappointed D.su
25、rprised9. A.musician B.artist C.scientist D.writer10. A.money B.violin C.food D.hat答案 :1. C2. B3. C4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. A10. B命 題 目 的題號(hào)解 題 點(diǎn) 撥慣用語(yǔ) 詞語(yǔ)搭配5make a living “謀生”7so that “如此以致”詞匯含義及用法 詞語(yǔ)辯析 語(yǔ)法1with “擁有”2play“演奏”3some time表示“一段時(shí)間”,sometimes“有時(shí)”,sometime“某時(shí)”。4Mr. 后接人的姓,在不知對(duì)方是誰(shuí)時(shí),可用sir .邏輯推理 常識(shí)
26、性知識(shí)8老人不知道拉小提琴的就是大師莫扎特,所以他十分驚奇。上下文推理 文章理解6本句理解:那位老人說(shuō)他是靠拉小提琴來(lái)謀生。9前句的 “your colleague”提示他們是音樂(lè)家。10上文提到莫扎特是借老人的琴演奏,所以此處指他歸還樂(lè)器。 (6)_1_ boys and girls were swimming in a small lake. Boys with white caps on their heads _2_ girls_3_red ones. A boy said one of them _4_ when he saw that in _5_ small lake the n
27、umber of white caps and _6_ of red ones _7_equal . A girl also agreed _8_ the boy when she _9_ that the number of white caps was double that of the red . (of course neither of them could see their own) There were four boys and three girls in the small lake . _10_ of them were missing .1. A.All B.Som
28、e C.Any D.Few2. A.but B.or C.and D.yet3. A.with B.for C.in D.of4. A.was missed B.missed C.were missed D.was missing5. A.a B.the C.an D./6. A.those B.this C.that D.these7. A.was B.is C.are D.were8. A.on B.with C.in D.about9. A.finds B.founded C.found D.was finding10. A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either答
29、案 :1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B6. C7. D8. B9. C10. A命 題 目 的題號(hào)解 題 點(diǎn) 撥慣用語(yǔ) 詞語(yǔ)搭配8agree with sb. “同意某人的觀點(diǎn)”詞匯含義及用法 詞語(yǔ)辯析 語(yǔ)法2and 連接并列成分3with表示“攜帶,擁有”4被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ) “one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示單數(shù)。5定冠詞the有“復(fù)指”功能(上文中提到的人或事物)9整件事表述的是一件過(guò)去的事,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10none指三者或三者以上,neither指兩者之間“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”上下文推理 文章理解1本句意為“有些男孩和女孩在池塘里游泳。6that 指代上文的 “the number”
30、 .7本句理解:當(dāng)一個(gè)男孩看到池塘里白帽子的數(shù)目和紅帽子的數(shù)目一樣時(shí),他說(shuō)他們中的一個(gè)丟了。(7)Bill and Fred were students at a university and they were friends . They didnt have _1_ money , so when it was time for their summer vacation . Bill said , “Lets _2_ our vacation in a trailer , Fred . Its _3_ a hotel , I can _4_ .” Fred was very happy
31、 , so they got the trailer and _5_their vacation .They wanted to _6_ the next day to go fishing , but they didnt have an alarm clock .“Thats all right , Bill” Fred said , “Ill put these small pieces of bread on the roof of the trailer tonight and theyll _7_ in the morning .Bill was very _8_ , but he
32、 didnt say _9_ . Fred was _10_ . As soon as it began to get light , small birds came down to eat the bread , and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly .1. A.many B.much C.some D.a lot2. A.take B.took C.taken D.taking3. A.cheap as B.cheap than C.cheaper as D.cheape
33、r than4. A.lend my fathers trailer B.lend the trailer to my father C.borrow my fathers trailer D.borrow the trailer to my father5. A.begin B.begins C.began D.begun6. A.wake up B.wake up us C.wake them up D.wake them7. A.wake up B.wake up us C.wake them up D.wake them8. A.surprise B.surprises C.surpr
34、ised D.surprising9. A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody10. A.bad B.good C.wrong D.right答案 :1. B2. A3. D4. C5. C6. A7. A8. C9. B10. D命 題 目 的題號(hào)解 題 點(diǎn) 撥慣用語(yǔ) 詞語(yǔ)搭配6wake up“醒來(lái)” 7wake sb. up“把某人喚醒”8be surprised“驚奇地”詞匯含義及用法 詞語(yǔ)辯析 語(yǔ)法1much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2let后接省略不定式符號(hào)to的動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)。3形容詞比較級(jí) + than9anything用于否定句中,some
35、thing用于肯定句中。邏輯推理5本句是描述已結(jié)束的一篇故事,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。上下文推理 文章理解4本句意為“我可以借我父親的掛車”,borrow“借入”,lend“借出”。10根據(jù)文章理解第二小鳥(niǎo)到掛車上來(lái)吃食,聲音把他倆吵醒了。(8) Mark was a farmer . He lived in a village far away . One day he became very ill and everyone knew he would _1_ soon . They sent for a doctor . Two days _2_ the doctor came and exam
36、ined the sick man . _3_ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine . But there was no pen _4_ paper in the village , because no one could write .The doctor _5_ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house . “Get this me
37、dicine _6_ him ,” he said , “and hell soon get _7_ .”Marks family and friends did not know _8_ to do . They could not read the strange words . Then a young man _9_ an idea . He took off the door of the house , put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest hospital . He bought _10_ there , and Mark
38、 was soon well again .1. A.be sorry B.cry C.die D.live2. A.later B.late C.ago D.before3. A.The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer4. A.and B.or C.then D.also5. A.picked B.held C.made D.looked6. A.to B.with C.at D.for7. A.better B.worst C.bad D.good8. A.where B.what C.when D.which9. A.thought B
39、.hit C.caught D.had10. A.the paper B.the house C.the medicine D.the pen答案 :1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. D7. A8. B9. D10.C 命 題 目 的題號(hào)解 題 點(diǎn) 撥慣用語(yǔ) 詞語(yǔ)搭配5Pick up “拾起”9Have an idea “有想法”詞匯含義及用法 詞語(yǔ)辯析 語(yǔ)法2一段時(shí)間 + later “之后”4否定句中連接并列部分用 “or” ,此句A改為 “and no”亦可。6介詞for表示對(duì)象。8“疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式”充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),what是不定式to do 的動(dòng)作對(duì)象。上下文推理 文章理
40、解1前句提到Mark病得厲害。3醫(yī)生開(kāi)藥方。4本句意為“把這些藥給他吃,很快他就會(huì)好的?!?0門(mén)上寫(xiě)著藥名,這個(gè)聰明的人把門(mén)運(yùn)到醫(yī)院,買(mǎi)了藥。(9)A young man once went to town and bought himself _1_ trousers . When he got home , he went to his room and put them _2_ . He found that they were about two inches(英寸)too long . He went into the kitchen , and his mother and two
41、 sisters were doing some washing there . He said to them , “The new trousers are too _3_ . They need cutting by two inches . Would one of you mind _4_ this for me ?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said _5_ .But as soon as his mother had finished washing up , she went to _6_ silent
42、ly and cut the trousers by two inches . She came back without saying anything to her daughters . After supper , the elder sister _7_ her brothers trousers . She went to his room and cut the trousers by two inches _8_ saying anything to anyone . The younger sister went to the cinema . But when she ca
43、me back , she also remembered her brothers _9_ . _10_ she went to his room and cut them by two inches , too .1. A.a pair B.a pair of C.pairs of D./2. A.on B.off C.away D.up3. A.expensive B.warm C.long D.dirty4. A.selling B.doing C.returning D.washing5. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything6.
44、 A.the kitchen B.her sons room C.her daughters room D.her room7. A.cut B.remembered C.bought D.sold8. A.by B.not C.without D.with9. A.film B.trousers C.room D.sister10. A.But B.Because C.So D.As答案 :1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. B8. C9. B10. C命 題 目 的題號(hào)解 題 點(diǎn) 撥慣用語(yǔ) 詞語(yǔ)搭配1A pair of “一條”2Put on “穿上”詞匯含義及用法 詞語(yǔ)
45、辯析 語(yǔ)法4“do this” 指上文得到的 “cut by two inches” .5否定句中用anything .7Remember“記得,想起”10So因此上下文推理 文章理解3上文提示褲子長(zhǎng)2英寸 。6主語(yǔ)是母親,她應(yīng)是去“兒子的房間”8下文提到妹妹又去把哥哥的褲子剪去2英寸,所以此處姐姐沒(méi)有把剪褲子的事講出來(lái)。9下文中提到妹妹去剪褲子,所以此處她想起了哥哥的要求。(10)When you have a post office , the postman does not bring letters to you , but you have to go to the _1_ and get your letters and parcels from your box . The box is locked , and you have the key , so the letters are quite _2_ .One day Mr. Brown , the _3_ of a school , wrote to the post office and asked for a post office
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