人教版初中英語詞組句型歸納

1、.人教版初中英語（常用）詞組句型歸納1. see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look  at (感官動詞)+  do     eg  :I  like   watching  monkeys  jump  2 （比較級 and 比較級）  表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy  小菜一碟（容易）       

2、         補(bǔ)：a place of interest 名勝4 agree with sb  贊成某人 5 all kinds of  各種各樣   a kind of   一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world    整個 世界 7 along with  同一道，伴隨      eg : I will go alo

3、ng with you  我將和你一起去           the students planted trees along with their teachers  學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as   一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助  向要（直接接想要的東西）  eg :  ask you for my book   11 ask sb

4、for sth   向某人什么    12 ask sb to do sth  詢問某人某事          ask sb not to do  叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of     在歲時         eg：I am sixteen     

5、; I am at the age of sixteen    14 at the beginning of        的起初；的開始 15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時間   最后；盡頭；末尾         eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year   在每年的這個時候    &

6、#160; 補(bǔ)：at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句    感覺/對什么有信心，自信      eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English   I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing  表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 2 將來時 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能夠eg :She i

7、s able to sing.She can sing.補(bǔ)：base on 以為根據(jù)20 be able to do sth  能夠干什么   eg :she is able to sing   21 be afraid to do (of sth   恐懼，害怕  eg : I'm afraed to go out at night     I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do  被允許做什么  &#

8、160; eg:  I'm   allowed  to  watch   TV 我被允許看電視I should   be  allowed  to  watch  TV  我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb  生某人的氣    eg : Don't be angry with me   24 be angry with(at) sb fo

9、r doing sth   為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as原級as  和什么一樣   eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to     27 be away from   遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from  從離開 29 be bad for  對什么有害 Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes  在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be

10、born  出生于 31 be busy doing sth  忙于做什么事      be busy with sth   忙于 32 be careful  當(dāng)心；小心               be close to 離很近33 be different from  和什么不一樣 34 be famous for  以著名 35

11、be friendly to sb   對某人友好 36 be from = come from  來自       eg ：He is from Bejing  He comes from Bejing      Is he from Bejing "  Does he come from Bejing " 37 be full of   裝滿的/be filled with  充滿 

12、eg:  the glass is full of water /the glass is filled with water    38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原）   將來時 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in     在某方面善長, 善于 41 be good for  對什么有好處  eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

13、60; 42 be happy to do             很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb  對某人有好處      eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you  大聲朗讀對你有好處               Exercisin

14、g is helpful to your bady  鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health      身體健康 45 be in trouble   處于困難中  eg : She is in trouble      They are in tronble   46 be interested in   對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到

15、60;  eg: Be late for class   上課遲到 48 be like  像    eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at     生某人的氣 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)     補(bǔ)：be made in 在生產(chǎn)或制造51 be made of  由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)   52 be not sure 表不確定

16、 53 be on a visit to  參觀 54 be popular with sb   受某人歡迎               補(bǔ)：be please with 對感到滿意 55 be quiet  安靜 56 be short for  表*的縮寫   eg: is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed  生病在床 58 be sorry

17、to do sth     be sorry for sb      eg : I am sorry for you    59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb      eg : I am sorry to trouble you   61 be strict in doing  sth  嚴(yán)于做某事  

18、; eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb   對某人要求嚴(yán)格 Some students are not strict with them selves   這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格 63 be strict with sb in sth    某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do   被要求干什么 65 be sure   表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事

19、有信心    eg: He is sure of winning     I am sure of learning English well   67 be sure of sth  對做某事有信心    eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher   我相信我的大腦（老師） 68 be sure that sth  對做某事有信心   eg: I'm suer that

20、 he can pass the test   我相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth  一定會做某事      eg: We are sure to pass the test  我們一定會通過這次考試        We are sure to learn English well  我們一定能學(xué)好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing   害怕 

21、0;    71 be terrified to do sth     害怕做某事   72 be the same as     和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth  習(xí)慣做某事       eg: My father is used to getting up early  我爸爸習(xí)慣早起        

22、60;       He is used to sleeping in class  他習(xí)慣上課睡覺                 He is used to working hard/ He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作  74 be worth doing  值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do st

23、h    害怕做某事       be afraid of sth     害怕某物     be afraid that   叢句     76 because+句子        because of +短語       eg : He was

24、late because he had a headache.   He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事  startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么       eg : Let's begin the game with the song     I begin to go home   78 betweenand  兩

25、者之間 79 borrow sth from sb  向借    lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth   借給什么東西      eg : I borrowed a pen from him   he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen  80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)  表相同 81 bother  打擾  

26、bother sb to do sth         補(bǔ)：bothand  和都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station           我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站        the problem has be

27、en bothering me for weeks  這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了        He's bothering me to lend him money    82 by the end of   到為止 83 call sb sth  eg : We call him old wang 84 care  關(guān)心  eg : Don't you care about this country's future &

28、quot;你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb  趕上某人 86 chat with sb  和某人閑談     take sb to + 地點(diǎn)   帶某人去某地 87 come in  進(jìn)來 88 come over to   過來 89 come up with  提出   eg: Can you come up with a good idea  你能想出一個好辦法嗎. 90 communicate with s

29、b 和某人交流 91 consider + doing  考慮做什么  eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou  為什么不考慮去瀘州. 92 dance to  隨著跳舞  eg : She likes dancing to the music  她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of   做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in   在方面做得更好    

30、;      補(bǔ)：do well in 在方面干的好96 do wrong  做錯               補(bǔ)：droup off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth  不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞    不要介意 99 each +名（單）每一個 

31、;   eg : Each student has many books  每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end up +doing   101 enjoy +doing  喜歡 102 escape from  從逃跑      eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison  犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來            

32、; Some gas is escaping from the pipe  有一些氣體從管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth  期待做某事 104 fall down  摔下來      fall off  從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth     愛上什么 106 far from  離某地遠(yuǎn)    eg : The school is far from my home&

33、#160;  107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108 find sb/sth +adj   發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣.   eg : I find the book interesting  109 finish 完成+doing（名詞） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb  適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了/forget doing  做了而又忘了Don't forget to go home./I forget closing d

34、oor   112 fromto  從某某到某某    eg: From me for her   113 get /have sth down   做完，被（別人）做          eg: I have my hair cut  我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）             Tom got

35、his bad tooth pulled out  湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job  = find a part-time  job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb   與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備I get ready for math/I am ready f

36、or math 補(bǔ)getbake  退還118 get sb in to trouble   給某人麻煩 119 get sb to do sth                             get out of 從取出120 getfrom 從某處得到某物 121 give

37、a talk  做報告  eg:  He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb       give sb sth   給某人某物 123 go fish  釣魚   go swimming  游泳        補(bǔ)：go over 過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查124 go on to do  去做下一件事   

38、0;   go on doing  繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from       go out of    126 go to school   上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）   go to the school   去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）  127 good way to  好方法 128 hate to do  討厭沒做過的事    

39、; hate doing    討厭做過的事  129 have a party for sb    舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk   聽報告   談一談   131 have been doing   現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時      eg :  You have been talking        Yo

40、u have been sleeping since   132 have been to (  地方）去過某過地方  have gone to （地方）  去了某地還沒回來         had better(not) do sth 最好(不要）做某事133 have fun +doing  玩得高興 134 have sth to do  有什么事要做       eg: I have a

41、lot of homework to do  我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做               I have nothing to do  我沒什么事情做 135 have to do sth   必須做某事          have sth done 請某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doin

42、g sth  做什么事情有麻煩 137 havetime +doing                         have no time to do sth沒有時間做某事138 have(時間)off   放假   eg: I have month off  我請一個月得假 139 hear

43、 sb +do/doing  聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot    很大用處 141 help sb with sth one's sth  幫助某人某事（某方面）  help sb (to) do sth  幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth   希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like =how do you find sth =how is sth li

44、ke= what do you think of     你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否whether        eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party  我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會          He doesn't know if (whether) we will arrive on ti

45、me  tomorrow morning           他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá) 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句           eg:  I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain  假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州        &

46、#160;   If they change the plan they will let me know  假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會讓我知道的           I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year  如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國 147 in one's opinion = sb think  某人認(rèn)為 148 in some ways  

47、  在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)   最后 150 in the north of  什么在什么的北方   （north 北     sowth 南   west 西   east 東 ） 151 in the sun  在太陽下 152 increase  增加           eg : They&#

48、39;ve increased the prece of petrol by 3%      他們把石油價增加了3%                the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of  +（名 ） 代替     

49、  eg:  I'd like an apple instead of a pear  我想要蘋果，而不要梨子          I like English instead of math   我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué) 154 introduce sb to sb  介紹某人給某人   introduce oneself  自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth  邀請某人做某事 156 I

50、t takes sb sometime to do sth    做某人花掉某人多少時間        eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework     It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth      對某人來說做某事怎么樣 158 It's +adj +to do

51、 做某事怎么樣 159 It's +adj for sb   對于某人來說怎么樣      It's  +adj  of  sb   對某人來說太怎么樣 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎么樣It's +adj of sb to do sth  對某人來說做某事太怎么樣        eg : It's nice of yo

52、u to help me with my English   161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth  對  來說是個好主意 162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要   eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth     It's time for sth   到了該去做某事的時間    &

53、#160;   eg : It's time to have class       It's time for class   該去上課了 164 join = take part in   參加 165 just now  剛才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語     讓什么保持什么樣. 167 keep out    不讓 進(jìn)入 168 keep s

54、b adj  讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy   keep healthy  保持健康  169 key to +名詞    表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to     anser  to               key   可以是答題或鑰匙 171 l

55、augh at 取笑        eg : Don't langh at others     We langhed at the joke    172 learn by oneslfe  自學(xué)           learn from 從學(xué)習(xí)173 learn from sb  向某人學(xué)習(xí)  eg: We shou

56、ld learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth   學(xué)做某事               learn something by heart 背誦記熟175 let sb do sth  讓某人做某事        lend something to somebody把某物借給某人176 Let sb down 

57、 讓某人失望  eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down  我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)  178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方      居住在某地    eg: I live in LuZhou   She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of   照顧 照看 180 lose one'

58、;s way     誰 迷 路     eg : Lose your way   你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth     決定做某事     補(bǔ)：make a contribution to doing 貢獻(xiàn)給 182 make friends with sb   和誰成為朋友    eg :  I want to ma

59、ke friends with you  183 make it early  把時間定的早一點(diǎn) 184 make on exhibition of oneself  讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n  使什么成為什么    eg  : I made her my step moller      I made you my wife     186 make sb /sth +adj  

60、使某人（某物）怎么樣   eg :  You must made your bed clean   187 make sb /sth adj    使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth  讓某人做某事  eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫 189 make up one's mind  190 makedifference  to 191 mind sb to do     mind o

61、ne's doing  介意做什么   192 most +名        most of +代      193 much too +形容詞 194 must be  一定 195 need +名詞 196 need sb do sth     需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實(shí)義動詞）    need do (情態(tài)動詞） 198 no /

62、neithr of hate to do          no /neithr of hate doing     199 no +名詞 200 not anymore = no more    再也不   eg: He didn't cry any more     He cried no more    他再也不哭201 not (形

63、 、副）at all      eg: He's not tall at all    she doesn't junp far at all   202 notat all 一點(diǎn)都不             not only but also 不但而且203 noteither   表否定，也不  eg : I don't

64、 japanse either   I don't have sister, either    我也沒有姐姐 204 notuntil       直到才       eg:  I didn't sleep until my mother came back      The child didn't stop crying until I give

65、her sugar   205 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb  給某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb   提供什么東西給某人I offer you water (I offer water to you   我給你提供水 207 on one's way to  在誰去那的路上 208 on the one hand   一方面      

66、; on the other hand    另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone   用電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時   in time  及時 211 one day some day someday    一天，有一天 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213 one to another  一個到另一個    214 over and over agin  

67、一遍又一遍的    eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin    215 part-time job   兼職工作     fall-time job  全職工作 216 pay for  付錢           pay the bill  開錢  ，付錢 217 please +do&

68、#160;              pullup from把從拉上來218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb    220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing     練習(xí)做某事 222 prefer sth to sth  相對更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to ch

69、emisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理        prefer doing to sth  更喜歡去做不愿意去做He prefers riding a bike to diving  他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth  寧愿做也不愿   My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one  我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不

70、去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth  更愿意   eg: I prefer her not to come  我不喜歡她不來 223 pretend to do sth  裝著去做什么  pretend that  從句          eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard  這兩個騙子裝著努力工作    

71、0;      He pretended that he did not know the answer  他裝著不知道答案 224 ratherthan  寧可也不         eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher  我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師           He likes dogs rat

72、her than cats  他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regardas    把當(dāng)作           eg: Please give my best regards to your family   請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候              I regard you as my friend &#

73、160; 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友            He shows little regard for others   他不愛關(guān)心別人 226 remid sb about sth  提醒某人什么事   remid sb to do sth  提醒某人做某事      eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 

74、0; 他提醒我做飯 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么     eg : the pictures remind me of my school days  這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校         the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb  還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 

75、60; 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說 231 sb spend somemoney on sth  花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb   花了多少時間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth   花了多少時間做某事 234 sb with sb +is     sb and sb +are  235 see sb do   看見某人做過某事   &

76、#160; see sb doing    看見某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj  顯得怎么樣 You seem to be tired       You seem to be happy         it seem that 237 send +sb sth   送給某人某物 238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去. 239 shock 使震驚  eg

77、: Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock  啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240 show sb sth  向某人展示某物     eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb  拿什么東西給某人看  eg:  Show me your pen     Show your pen to me    242 show sth

78、 to sb 向某人展示某物   eg : I show the book to her. 243 someothers   一些另一些 244 startwith  從開始           beginwith  從開始 245 stay away from  遠(yuǎn)離      start doing sth/start to dosth 開始做某事  

79、eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo  當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物        If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food  徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食    246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 

80、; 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing    阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名     這樣  ，這種 251 suit sb  適合某人 252 surprise sb   使某人驚奇      to one's surprise  令某人驚奇 253 take classes  上課   

81、60;    take one's temperature 給某人量體溫254 take sb to 把某人帶去   eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk  散步 256 talk to 對誰說  eg : I talk to you             talk with&

82、#160; 和誰說  eg : I talk with him    talk of   談到   eg : we talked of you      talk  about  談?wù)撽P(guān)于 257 talk with sb  和某人說話 258 teach sb sth    教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事 260 tell sb sth   

83、;   tell sb that 叢句       tell sb not to do sth         tell a story      261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth   告訴某人做什么       tell sb not to do st

84、h    告訴某人不要做什么 263 tellfrom                     thank to幸虧，由于264 thank you for +doing           thank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人 265 the same

85、+名詞(doing)+as                 the more the more越就越266 the same(名)as               as(adj adv)as  相同   267 the way to do sththe way of d

86、oing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天                          the way to +地方  去哪的路     e g :  Do  you know the way to learn English 

87、               Do you know the way of learning English   268 the way to（地點(diǎn)）  到哪的路 269 tooto  太怎樣而不能adj +enough to 足夠能、sothat +叢句   太  所以such+名詞that+從句）  eg: He is too young to go to school 

88、=  He is so young that he can't go to school          He is old enough to go to school  He is so old that he can go to school  270 transalte into  把什么翻譯成什么  eg : Trasalte English into chinese  271 travel with sb  和某人去旅游 2

89、72 try one's best to do sth  盡某人最大的努力去做某事  eg: I will try my best to learn English well  273 try to do sth  想干什么，但沒成功   try doing sth  想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了     eg ：He tried to climb  他想爬上去，但沒成功   He tried climbing  他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了 274 try試衣服           have a try   試一下 275 turn down 開小 turn up  開大 276 turn off 關(guān)上   turn on 打開       open