高考英語圖表作文

1、如何寫好圖表作文如何寫好圖表作文Review of Graph Writingl考試特征考試特征 圖表作文多以說明文和議論文為主；考查時(shí)要求同學(xué)們圖表作文多以說明文和議論文為主；考查時(shí)要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)所給的圖表、數(shù)據(jù)等進(jìn)行分析、研究、閱讀其中的文根據(jù)所給的圖表、數(shù)據(jù)等進(jìn)行分析、研究、閱讀其中的文字和說明，弄清各種信息之間的關(guān)系，提煉要點(diǎn)，然后組字和說明，弄清各種信息之間的關(guān)系，提煉要點(diǎn)，然后組織語言進(jìn)行寫作，得出令人信服的結(jié)論，必要時(shí)還要加入織語言進(jìn)行寫作，得出令人信服的結(jié)論，必要時(shí)還要加入自己的觀點(diǎn)。時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)面除特定的時(shí)間用過去時(shí)外，常用一自己的觀點(diǎn)。時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)面除特定的時(shí)間用過去時(shí)外，常用一般現(xiàn)在

2、時(shí)。般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。l圖標(biāo)分類圖標(biāo)分類 表格、表格、 曲線圖、柱形圖與餅形圖。曲線圖、柱形圖與餅形圖。 整理ppt根據(jù)所給圖表根據(jù)所給圖表,用用5句話描寫近年來看電影與看電視的人數(shù)句話描寫近年來看電影與看電視的人數(shù)變化的短文。變化的短文。 a: Number of TV watchers b: Number of film goersNumber of People (in thousands)a b曲線圖曲線圖(line graph)整理ppt APercentage of Average Family Expense in 2000 BPercentage of Average Family E

3、xpense in2005Housing 25%other57%Housing32%other46% Fooddrink18%Fooddrink22%餅狀餅狀圖圖(pie chart)整理ppt觀察下列圖表觀察下列圖表,根據(jù)圖示描述該市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)變化根據(jù)圖示描述該市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)變化;說說明這些變化對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響明這些變化對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響; %20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivate條狀條狀圖圖(bar chart)整理ppt20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%1

4、5%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100% 100%100%100%100%請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息描述近請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息描述近5年人們飲食的變年人們飲食的變化化,并說明變化的原因并說明變化的原因.表格表格 (table)整理ppt 如圖所知如圖所知/所示所示 :(1) According to the table / chart/ graph, we can see/conclude that 1、How to begin your passage(2)The table/graph/d

5、ata shows/indicates/points out that 直接點(diǎn)明本圖表所反映主題直接點(diǎn)明本圖表所反映主題.整理ppt(3) As we can see from the table, As can be seen from the graph, As is shown in the chart, . 整理ppte.g.從從2000年至今，年至今，發(fā)生了巨大的變化發(fā)生了巨大的變化Great changes have taken placein since 2000. 整理ppt 分析數(shù)據(jù)間的分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及主要差異及描述描述趨勢趨勢 2. How to interpret

6、the related information整理ppt表示表示增加增加的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞 : increase / rise / climb /go up / jump / rocket / double表示表示減少減少的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞:decrease / go down / drop / fall / decline / reduce整理ppt表示表示穩(wěn)定穩(wěn)定的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞:remain stablego on steadilystay the same整理ppt表示變化表示變化 的的形容詞形容詞、副詞副詞:rapid/rapidly slow/slowly sudden/suddenly grad

7、ual/gradually sharp/sharply steady/steadily slight/slightlysignificant/significantlydramatic/dramatically 整理ppt數(shù)字，數(shù)量數(shù)字，數(shù)量80%: 1/2: 3/4 : 兩倍兩倍: 剩余的剩余的: eighty percent one/a half three fourthsthe resttwice/double整理ppt3/4的學(xué)生喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。的學(xué)生喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。_ love sports.70的地球表面被水覆蓋。的地球表面被水覆蓋。_is covered bywater.Three

8、fourths of the students70 of the surface of the earth整理ppt今年的房價(jià)比兩年前翻了一番。今年的房價(jià)比兩年前翻了一番。_thatof two years ago. (is twice that of two years ago)The price of houses this year doubles整理ppt描述增減變化常用的句型描述增減變化常用的句型 -Compared with A，B increased by _,our cost of thisyear dramatically increased by 11%. Compared

9、 with last year整理ppt-The percentage of is larger / smaller than that ofThe percentage of the students who take part-time jobs in holidays_is slightly larger than that of the past.整理ppt-There was a drop/fall/rise/an increase inThere was_ go to have further education. a gradual increase in the number

10、of teachers who整理ppt多種表達(dá)多種表達(dá)(以免單一以免單一) -30% of the students think (hold / share the view) that .-There are 40% of students who find/insist that .-It is believed by 20% that .整理ppt3. How to end a passage In a word ,_ no doubt that_ great changes inpeoples diets in the future.簡而言之，毫無疑問人們未來的飲食會(huì)有巨大的簡而言之

11、，毫無疑問人們未來的飲食會(huì)有巨大的變化。變化。there isthere will be歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論。歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論。整理pptin a word, in short, generally speaking, Its clear from the chart that., We can draw the conclusion that., We can learn/know.整理ppt It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably and e

12、at well. In conclusion, the upward trends suggest that more and more computer users will have access to Internet in the future. In summary, smoking increased three different times and declined twice, with the last downward trend still continuing.整理pptReview of Graph Writingl 寫作結(jié)構(gòu)圖表作文通常是三段式。圖表作文通常是三段

13、式。1.第一段分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化反映出的問題或趨勢，簡要第一段分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化反映出的問題或趨勢，簡要敘述圖表所揭示的信息。常用詞匯：敘述圖表所揭示的信息。常用詞匯：table, chart, figure,graph, describe, tell, show, represent等。等。2.第二段分析原因。在描寫數(shù)據(jù)間變化及總趨勢特征時(shí)，可第二段分析原因。在描寫數(shù)據(jù)間變化及總趨勢特征時(shí)，可采用分類式或?qū)Ρ仁揭灾С种黝}，并闡明必要的理由，且采用分類式或?qū)Ρ仁揭灾С种黝}，并闡明必要的理由，且要注意層次清楚。常用詞匯：要注意層次清楚。常用詞匯：rise, drop, reduce, fal

14、l , rise, increase, decrease, on the contrary, asas, compare to/with, the same as, be similar to, be different from, in contrast to整理pptReview of Graph Writing3.第三段提出解決問題的辦法或建議。常用詞匯：第三段提出解決問題的辦法或建議。常用詞匯：in a word, in short, generally speaking, it is clear from the chart that, we can draw the conclus

15、ion that等。等。 另外，還應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)問題：另外，還應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)問題：u文章應(yīng)包括圖表所示內(nèi)容，但不必全部寫到；文章應(yīng)包括圖表所示內(nèi)容，但不必全部寫到；u敘述調(diào)查結(jié)果時(shí)要避免重復(fù)使用百分比；敘述調(diào)查結(jié)果時(shí)要避免重復(fù)使用百分比；u最重要的是要有表明自己觀點(diǎn)的句子。最重要的是要有表明自己觀點(diǎn)的句子。整理pptExpressions for Graph Writing1.From the graph/data/result/information above, it can be seen/concluded/shown/estimated2.The graph shows the ch

16、anges in the number of over the period fromto3.According to the graph, we can see/conclude that4.The number sharply went up to5.The percentage ofstayed the same between6.The figure reached the peak/bottom7.The bar chart describes obvious changes in the整理pptExpressions for Graph Writing8.The survey s

17、hows that more than half of the9.From the graph, we can see that there were two peaks ofin10.One peak was inwith the number ofThe other was in, with the number of11.From the number ofhad been decreasing till it reached the lowest point of the year in12.It can be seen from the chart that a very notic

18、eable trend from 2000 to 2010 was整理pptExpressions for Graph Writing13. As is suggested/unfolded/demonstrated/illustrated/Mirrored in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the 14.According to a recent survey made by 15.The chart shows that in 75%of 1.The total number was lowered by 2.It was decreas

19、ed by than that of the last year.3.Compared with , it fell from to 4.It has decreased almost compared with .總數(shù)下降了總數(shù)下降了整理pptExpressions for Graph WritingThere is an increase of in total this year.It would be expected to increase It rose fromtoof the total this year.It has increased byas compared with

20、總數(shù)上升了總數(shù)上升了整理ppt寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù)根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù),寫一篇短寫一篇短文文,包括以下內(nèi)容包括以下內(nèi)容:1.調(diào)查時(shí)間調(diào)查時(shí)間,調(diào)查問題調(diào)查問題,以以及調(diào)查對(duì)象及調(diào)查對(duì)象;2.男女生在以明星為偶像男女生在以明星為偶像方面的差異方面的差異;3.”父母父母”在男女生偶像在男女生偶像中的排序差異中的排序差異;4.男女生在以偉人為偶像男女生在以偉人為偶像方面的異同方面的異同;5.你的偶像及理由。你的偶像及理由。上周，我們以上周，我們以“誰是你的偶像誰是你的偶像”為題，在為題，在2600名學(xué)名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查生中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查(survey)。以下是調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)：。以下是調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)：整理pp

21、t1._ Last week，we did a survey among 2，600 students on “Who is your idol”. 2._ The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols，while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. 3._ As the data shows， “parents” rank the second for the girls， but the fourth for the boys. 4._ However，

22、 the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. 5._ As for myself， Thomas Edison is my idol， because his inventions have greatly changed our life.范文剖析范文剖析ConclusionFactYour opinionFactFact 數(shù)據(jù)的表達(dá)數(shù)據(jù)的表達(dá)?整理ppt下面兩幅圖表反映的是最近調(diào)查你校學(xué)生的有關(guān)信息：下面兩幅圖表反映的是最近調(diào)查你校學(xué)生的有關(guān)信息：（1）在校學(xué)生結(jié)

23、構(gòu)圖）在校學(xué)生結(jié)構(gòu)圖 （2）中學(xué)畢業(yè)生去向示意圖）中學(xué)畢業(yè)生去向示意圖(1) (2)整理ppt寫作內(nèi)容：寫作內(nèi)容： 請根據(jù)以上兩幅圖表，用英語介紹調(diào)查請根據(jù)以上兩幅圖表，用英語介紹調(diào)查的情況，包括以下內(nèi)容的情況，包括以下內(nèi)容 (講話的開頭和講話的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好結(jié)尾已為你寫好)：調(diào)查的內(nèi)容：調(diào)查的內(nèi)容,調(diào)查的調(diào)查的結(jié)果。結(jié)果。 寫作要求：寫作要求：100字左右字左右整理ppt參考詞匯：參考詞匯：圖表：圖表：chart 職業(yè)學(xué)院：職業(yè)學(xué)院：vocational college 外外來務(wù)工人員：來務(wù)工人員：migrant workersLadies and gentlemen, Im Li H

24、ua. Today, Im honored to share with you the survey in our school. Thats all. Thank you.整理pptLadies and gentlemen, Im Li Hua. Today, Im honored to share with you the result of the survey in our school. Chart 1 shows us the diversity of the student body in our school. Of the total, the local students

25、make up ninety-one percent, while eight percent are the children of migrant workers, and one percent foreign students. 整理ppt From Chart 2, we can see the students choices after graduation. There are about two thirds of them who intend to go to university. One quarter choose to enter vocational colle

26、ges, ten percent plan to go abroad for further studies, and the rest, five percent, would like to go directly into employment. Thats all. Thank you.整理ppt根據(jù)所給圖表根據(jù)所給圖表, 寫一篇題為寫一篇題為“電影與電視電影與電視”的短文。的短文。 短文須包括以下要求短文須包括以下要求:A. 電影觀眾人數(shù)呈逐年下降趨勢電影觀眾人數(shù)呈逐年下降趨勢;B. 電視觀眾人數(shù)越來越多電視觀眾人數(shù)越來越多(原因原因:方便、經(jīng)濟(jì)、選擇范圍方便、經(jīng)濟(jì)、選擇范圍);C.

27、 然而還是有人喜歡看電影然而還是有人喜歡看電影(原因原因:氣氛、娛樂氣氛、娛樂)。參考詞匯參考詞匯: decrease v. 下降下降 atmosphere n. 氛圍氛圍 entertainment n. 娛樂娛樂 film goer/TV watcher電影電影/電視觀眾電視觀眾(a): Number of TV watchers (b): Number of film goersNumber of People (in thousands)abHomework:整理ppt參考范文參考范文: From the table, we can see that film is giving wa

28、y to TV in our city. For example, in 1995, there were less than 10 thousand TV watchers, more than 80 thousand film goers, while in 2005, we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film goers. The number of film goers is decreasing and that of TV watchers is increasing. Television

29、s are quite common nowadays and so more and more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from. At the same time, there are still some people who prefer films because they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the enter

30、tainment Appreciation你們班會(huì)的討論主題是你們班會(huì)的討論主題是“上大學(xué)是高中生唯一的出上大學(xué)是高中生唯一的出路嗎？路嗎？”請根據(jù)下面圖表及漢語提示，寫一篇短文請根據(jù)下面圖表及漢語提示，寫一篇短文并闡述你的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。并闡述你的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。提示：提示：1.增長學(xué)識(shí)，利于擇業(yè)。增長學(xué)識(shí)，利于擇業(yè)。 2.成功的路不止一條。成功的路不止一條。 3.學(xué)費(fèi)高，就業(yè)難。學(xué)費(fèi)高，就業(yè)難。要求：要求：1.詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：100-120左右左右 2.開頭已給你寫好開頭已給你寫好 3.參考詞匯參考詞匯 tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)學(xué)費(fèi) qualities 素養(yǎng)素養(yǎng)通常三段論通常三段論第一段：描述圖表，得出結(jié)論第

31、一段：描述圖表，得出結(jié)論第二段：緊扣主題，根據(jù)圖表比第二段：緊扣主題，根據(jù)圖表比較分析原因較分析原因第三段：發(fā)表議論，提出自己的第三段：發(fā)表議論，提出自己的看法?？捶?。技巧點(diǎn)撥：技巧點(diǎn)撥：1.讀懂柱狀圖表刻線及圖例說明讀懂柱狀圖表刻線及圖例說明與文字，比較柱狀高低和顏與文字，比較柱狀高低和顏色表示內(nèi)容及數(shù)據(jù)。色表示內(nèi)容及數(shù)據(jù)。2.學(xué)會(huì)看趨勢、扎規(guī)律，從整體學(xué)會(huì)看趨勢、扎規(guī)律，從整體看圖表有何發(fā)展變化，找出看圖表有何發(fā)展變化，找出特點(diǎn)、規(guī)律。特點(diǎn)、規(guī)律。3.引用圖標(biāo)包含信息，使你的文引用圖標(biāo)包含信息，使你的文章章“由圖而發(fā)由圖而發(fā)”，言之有據(jù)，言之有據(jù)。Is It the Only Way Ou

32、t to Go to College? We had a discussion about whether it is the only out t for senior studentsgo to college. Views vary from person to person. The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college. They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can the

33、y find better jobs after graduation. Very few students , that is about ten percent of the students ,think it no use going to universities, because the tuition is too high for their families to afford. Whats more, its rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs. Thirty percent of the

34、students , however, believe All road lead to Rome.” Therefore, it doesnt make any difference whether they go to college or not. In my opinion, we can receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland better in the future.Appreciation根據(jù)下面曲線圖，以根據(jù)下面曲線圖，以Car Explosion in China為題，

35、描述我為題，描述我國近國近10年來私人擁有小汽車情況，說明人們生活水平的變化年來私人擁有小汽車情況，說明人們生活水平的變化和你的看法。短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)和你的看法。短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)120左右As is vividly described in the table above, great changes in car ownership have taken place in China over the past decade. The number of private cars has accordingly increased nearly 7 tim

36、es from more than 2million in1996 to over 14 million in 2006Whats the reason?There are two main factors for these changes. To begin with,Development in economy plays a vital role these years. The Higher incomes results in Chinese peoples owning private Cars. Whats more, in modern society, time means

37、 money, so many Chinese need a car to do business on time.Car Explosion in ChinaCar Explosion in China In my view, however, the car explosion will constantly increase year by year, a large number of social problems such as traffic jams, among other things, are turning up nearly in every city in Chin

38、a.成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)究竟應(yīng)該是什么？調(diào)查結(jié)果如下，請根成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)究竟應(yīng)該是什么？調(diào)查結(jié)果如下，請根據(jù)此調(diào)查情況寫一篇英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?jù)此調(diào)查情況寫一篇英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求：要求?.簡要描述該圖簡要描述該圖提供的信息。提供的信息。2.談?wù)勀銓?duì)成功談?wù)勀銓?duì)成功的看法。的看法。What Is Real Success As to what is real success, different people have different opinions. According to a recent survey, nearly one third of the p

39、eople think having a harmonious family means Success while to achieve the life goal is considered by about a quarter of the people to be the most successful. About 15%surveyed prefer t choose the contribution to our society and13%treat the high social position as what theyll pursue. Only a little nu

40、mber of those surveyed focus on making money and pursuing power as what a successful life depends on,8.5% and 7% respectively.What Is Real Success Though there are so many standards about success in the eyes of different people, one point not to be denied is that success should be equal to a happy a

41、nd positive life, without which otherwise even the greatest success may mean nothing.圖表作文模板圖表作文模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the_（圖表主題）.The first thing we notice is that_（圖表最大特點(diǎn)）.This means that as_,_.（進(jìn)一步說明） We can see from the statistics given that_（圖表細(xì)節(jié)一）.After_（細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化），the_+幅度+時(shí)間（緊跟著的變化）.The figur