英語必修4同步練習(xí)：Unit4sectionⅢ(人教版)

1、.單詞拼寫1He secretly used my _(面部的)mask last night.答案：facial2The teacher did not explain the _(功能)of this equipment.答案：function3The retired old man is living at his _(舒適)答案：ease4She wore _(假的)hair to the party with nobody finding it.答案：false5This is a very _(主觀的)judgement of her abilities.答案：subjective

2、.短語填空1If a teacher cant answer this simple question，hell _ with his class.答案：lose face2In fact，the World Health Organization says it is the only food babies should get during the first six months of life，_.答案：in most cases3She was angry with me，so she _ me.答案：turned her back to4We should _ cigarette

3、s and keep healthy.答案：keep away from5I am a little nervous.Give me a cup of tea to put me _.答案：at ease.單項(xiàng)填空1He is going camping in the mountains alone，_ his friends have told him not to.Aas ifBonly ifCeven if Dwhat if解析：句意：他要獨(dú)自到山中野營，即使他的朋友告訴過他不要去。as if“好像，似乎”；only if“只有，只要就”；even if“即使”；what if“要是又怎

4、么樣”。答案：C2The young man failed to finish such an easy job so he thought he _ with his boss.Asaved his face Blost faceCmade a face Dshowed his face解析：lose face“丟臉，丟面子”；save face“保全面子”；make a face“做鬼臉”。答案：B3My brother phoned to say he had arrived safely，so put your mind _.Awith ease Bby heartCin peace

5、Dat ease解析：句意：我弟弟打電話說他已安全到達(dá)，所以你們就放心吧。put ones mind at ease“使某人放心”；with ease“容易地，不費(fèi)力地”；by heart“用心地”；in peace“平靜地，平和地”。答案：D4With no one to _ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.Aturn on Bturn offCturn over Dturn to解析：turn to sb.(for help)表示“向某人求助”，符合句意。turn on“打開”；turn off“關(guān)上”；turn

6、 over“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。答案：D5The thief turned his _ to the policeman in order not to be recognized.Ahead BfaceCback Dhand解析：句意：那個(gè)小偷背對(duì)著警察，以免被認(rèn)出來。turn ones back to“背對(duì)”，符合句意。答案：C6He _ among the best pupils of his grade.Aranks BlikesCregards Dconsiders解析：rank“分屬某類”。句意：他是他們年級(jí)最好的學(xué)生之一。答案：A7Sometimes your friends opinion

7、s are _ so youd better think twice before you do an important thing.Aimpressive BactiveCsubjective Dattractive解析：句意：有時(shí)候朋友的意見是主觀的，因此你在做重要的事情之前最好多加考慮。subjective“主觀的”，符合句意。impressive“給人深刻印象的”；active“積極的；活躍的”；attractive“吸引人的；有吸引力的”。答案：C8My mother will give me a _ when Im feeling down.Astage BhugCcharge

8、Dharvest解析：句意：當(dāng)我情緒低落時(shí)我媽媽會(huì)給我一個(gè)擁抱。hug“擁抱”，give sb.a hug“擁抱某人”，符合句意。stage“舞臺(tái)；階段”；charge“費(fèi)用；主管”；harvest“收獲；收割”。答案：B9The brain performs a very important _ for it controls the nervous system of the body.Amotion BactionCfunction Dbehaviour解析：句意：大腦起著很重要的作用，因?yàn)樗刂浦梭w的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。A項(xiàng)意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；B項(xiàng)意為“行動(dòng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“作用，功能”；D項(xiàng)意為“行為

9、”。答案：C10The children looked the stranger _.Ahere and there Bin and outCto and from Dup and down解析：句意：孩子們上下打量著那個(gè)陌生人。A項(xiàng)意為“到處，處處”；B項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)進(jìn)出出”；C項(xiàng)意為“來來回回”；D項(xiàng)意為“上上下下”。答案：D11Now in China，some young people _ each other or kiss each other _ the cheek when they meet，which is not accepted by the old people.Aloo

10、k away from；in Bgive a hug to；onClook down on；at Dlook up to；to解析：句意：現(xiàn)在中國的一些年輕人見面的時(shí)候相互擁抱或吻對(duì)方的臉頰，這一點(diǎn)老年人不認(rèn)同。give a hug to sb.“擁抱某人”；kiss sb.on the cheek“吻某人的臉頰”。答案：B12It was more in sorrow than _ that she criticized him.Ain bad Bwith anxietyCin anger Dwith tears解析：句意：她批評(píng)他，更多的是悲傷而非生氣。in anger“生氣地”，與上文中

11、in sorrow“難過地，悲傷地”相對(duì)應(yīng)。in bad“倒霉”；with anxiety“焦急地”；with tears“含淚”。答案：C13Would you attend the meeting _？Sorry，but I have another thing to do.Aeither BalsoCas well Das well as解析：考查近義詞(組)辨析。either作“也”講時(shí)用于否定句中；also用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后；as well是副詞短語，意為“也，還”；as well as是并列連詞短語。由問句句意“你也愿意出席此次會(huì)議嗎？”可知，C項(xiàng)符

12、合句意。答案：C14Under good treatment，Linda is beginning to _ and will soon recover.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow up解析：句意：在良好的治療下，琳達(dá)開始好轉(zhuǎn)，并且很快就會(huì)康復(fù)。pick up在此句中用作不及物動(dòng)詞短語，意為“(人)好轉(zhuǎn)”。pick out“挑出”；turn up“開大，露面”；show up“到場(chǎng)，出現(xiàn)”。答案：A15How about having a drink after work?_.AMe，too BGo ahead，pleaseCHelp yourself D

13、Good idea解析：句意：下班后喝一杯怎么樣？好主意?！癏ow/What about.？”表提議，回答時(shí)如果表示同意，常用“Great.”“Good idea.”。A項(xiàng)意為“我也一樣”；B項(xiàng)意為“好的，請(qǐng)開始吧”；C項(xiàng)意為“請(qǐng)隨便(吃、喝、用等)”。答案：D.閱讀理解ADuring a visit to Australia，former President George WBush tried to signal a peace sign by waving the two fingers or V­sign at the crowd.You may think of this

14、as a simple gesture，but he made a big mistake.Instead of his palm facing outwards，it faced inwards.In Australia，it means“go to hell”！Therefore，it is very important to understand the meanings of hand gestures in different cultures before you travel to different countries.The dog callThe dog call is a

15、 gesture where you curl your index finger(食指)and call someone towards you.It is acceptable in America and England.This gesture is considered rude in many Asian countries such as Japan.In Singapore this gesture means death.Do not use this hand gesture in the Philippines because this hand gesture is t

16、o be used only for dogs there.The moutzaWhile talking to a friend，you may open your palm and stretch out your fingers.But it is a traditional gesture of insult(侮辱)among Greeks.It means that you are thrusting your hand in the face of the opposite person.This suggests that you are asking the person to

17、 leave you alone.In America，it means“talk to the hand”，which basically means“Im not listening to you”The figThe fig is a gesture that is indicated by a fist.The thumb is seen poking out of the index and middle fingers.This is a good hand gesture in different cultures，as it indicates good luck.Howeve

18、r，the fig is a very offensive(冒犯的)gesture to the Italians and Turks.The clenched fistOne of the aggressive(挑釁的)hand gestures is the clenched(緊握的)fist.This means one is trying to pick a fight or trying to warn the opposite person to back off.In Asian countries，a clenched fist will surely land you int

19、o a fist fight.語篇解讀：身勢(shì)語是一個(gè)民族文化的組成部分，當(dāng)你計(jì)劃出國旅游時(shí)最好對(duì)其做一點(diǎn)了解，以避免誤解和尷尬。1The writer mentioned George WBush in Paragraph 1 in order to _.Aprove everyone can use wrong hand gesturesBtell us the importance of world peaceClead to the topic of the passageDintroduce a peace sign解析：目的意圖題。文章主要是關(guān)于手勢(shì)語言的，文章第一段提到布什在澳大利

20、亞的行為只是為了引出下文，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C2Which of the following gestures wont make Americans angry but will make people in the Philippines angry?解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一格的“It is acceptable in America and England.”可知the dog call在美國是可以使用的，但在菲律賓，這個(gè)手勢(shì)只對(duì)狗使用，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C3In America，if you want to stop someone from going on talking，you

21、 can use the gesture of _.Athe dog callBthe moutzaCthe figDthe clenched fist解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二格的“In America，it meanstalk to the hand，which basically meansIm not listening to you”可知the moutza這個(gè)手勢(shì)在美國可以用來阻止別人繼續(xù)說下去。答案：B4What do we know about the hand gesture of the fig?AIt is not a friendly gesture in Ital

22、y or Turkey.BIt is a very offensive hand gesture in most countries.CIn most Asian countries it can easily lead to a fist fight.DIt indicates good luck in all cultures around the world.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三格的“However，the fig is a very offensive gesture to the Italians and Turks.”可知the fig這個(gè)手勢(shì)在意大利和土耳其具有冒犯意味

23、。答案：ABYou thought your friend would be happy for you when you told her about your new promotionbut it turns out she just got dumped(拋棄)by text message，and your success story brings out the snaky beast(討厭的人)inside her.For better communication and to avoid such embarrassing situations in the future，ju

24、st master the art of mind reading.Dont worry.You dont need a crystal ball for thisif you want to know when someones in a bad mood，here are a few simple ways to tell，according to Psychology Today.Know who youre dealing with.Even if youre not particularly close to someone，you can get a much better sen

25、se of his emotions and thought processes if you deal with him over an extended period of time.If you want to be able to predict someones reaction，make an effort to chat with him，even briefly，as often as possible，and youll soon pick up his signals without a second thought.Recognize the obvious.If you

26、r co­worker has been walking around in a bad mood all day long，dont just wait for her to throw her negativity(消極情緒)at youcall her on it.“You can ask for opinion from people by saying things like，It sounds like what Im hearing is that youre angrycould that be right？”suggests Sara Hodges in Psychology Today.Check for false smiles.When someones not being sincere，its not hard to tell：The upper part of her face wont move when she smiles.Calm down.If youre acting tense，the other person will automatically(不由自主地)clench_up，too.Try to b