新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)

1、新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí) 一 代詞 (pron.) 第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱 單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) 人稱代詞我你 / 你們他她它我們他們 主格Iyouhesheitwethey 賓格meyouhimheritusthem 物主代詞我的你的/ 你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的 形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir (一) 翻譯成英語： 1我是­­­­­_ 2.我父母­­­­­_ 3你可以_ 4.你的電話號(hào)碼_5. 謝謝你_6. 他有_ 7.他的姓氏_ 8. 聽他說_

2、9. 她喜歡它。_ 10.她全家照_ 11.幫助她_ 12. 它吃_ 13.它名字_14.看見它_ 15.我們想要_ 16.我們最喜愛的水果_ 17.加入我們_ 18. 他們唱歌_ 19.他們舊電腦_20.畫出它們_ (二) 選詞填空： 1. Whats _ name? (you / your ) _ name is Bob. ( My / I / me) 2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3. Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework? 4. _ is a cat. _

3、 name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its ) 5. _ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He ) 6. Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them ) 7. _ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him) 8. _ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her /

4、 she / Her / She) 9. Can you help _ ?( we / us / our) Please take _ to school. ( they / their / them) 10. _ cant see _baseball. Its behind _.( My / I / me / my ) （三）完成句子： 1. A: Whats this / that ? B: _ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R. 2. A: What are these / those ? B:

5、 _ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _doesnt. 4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _ are 100 dollars. 5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _ is. 6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _ do. 7. A: Who is that girl? B: _ is Jacks sister. 8. This is David and this is Tim. _ are our friends.

6、 We often help _ . 9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _. 10. The pants are nice. Ill take _. 二. 名詞的格： (1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格： a) 單數(shù)后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirt b) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 如: his friends bags c) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 s childrens shoes l 并列名詞中，如果把 s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車 l 要

7、表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加s Toms and Mikes cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車 (2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of 名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 翻譯: 1. 湯姆的背包_ 2. 我朋友的生日聚會(huì)_ 3. 他們父母親的房間_ 4. 露西和莉莉家的書櫥_ 5. 一張吉姆家的全家照_ 6. 一幅中國(guó)地圖_ 7.一本英語字典_ 三冠詞 1. 種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple /

8、an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠詞：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠詞的用法： （1）特指某（些）

9、人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school. （4）在序數(shù)詞前： Johns birthday is February the second. （5）用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況： （1）專有名詞前：China is a big country. （2）名詞前有定語：this , that , my , you

10、r , some, any , no 等： This is my baseball. （3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers. （4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday. （5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30. （6）球類 棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.

11、（7）學(xué)科名稱前：My favorite subject is music. （8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li. （9）固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus Exercises: 一填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃 “/ ”） 1. Whats this? Its _ clock. 2. Whats that? Its _ alarm clock. 3. What is it? Its _ w. 4. What color is the jacket? Its _ orange. Its _ orange jacket. 5. Jims mo

12、ther is _ Mrs Green. She is _ teacher. 6. Those pens are in _ pencil case. 7. Heres _ interesting family photo. 8. When does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening? 9. _ “h”, _ “o” and _ “w” are in the word “how”. 10. Where is _ bag? Its under _ table. 11. I often go to _ school at _ 7:00. 12. Take _ things

13、to _ your brother. 13. Do you want to see _ action movie? No, I want to play _ chess. 14. Whens his sisters birthday? Its _ April _ eleventh. 15. Does Bill like _hamburgers? No, he doesnt. 16. A: Lets play _ soccer. B: I dont have _ soccer ball. A: Well, lets play _ drums. B: That sounds good. 17. D

14、o you have _ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do. 18. When do people usually eat _ breakfast? They usually eat _ it in _ evening. 19. Rick often goes to see _ Beijing Opera _ weekends. 20. Can Tom play _ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _ it well? No, he cant. 時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1、Be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)句中主語的

15、人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am, is , are am跟在I后面, 跟單數(shù)主語，跟復(fù)數(shù)主語及單數(shù)You后面。如： I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy. 2、 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she , it, Tom等)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要加 或 ,但當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)does,doesnt要用原型其它人稱用原型。如： They get up at six oclock. He

16、goes to school at seven- thirty . 附：動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 1）一般情況下加s getgets like-likes 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾的加es: watch-watches go-goes do-does 3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i，加es carry-carries 特殊： have-has, dictionary , strawberry , tomato , photo , documentary, comedy. Beinjing Opera 和 broccoli沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.注意unit 7中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的用法，a

17、 pair of shorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants復(fù)數(shù)在pair上加s 二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may, must )后動(dòng)詞用原形。如： I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 注意：play chess中間不加the 三、幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法： 1、let后用動(dòng)詞原形 Lets play soccer. 2、like及介詞后動(dòng)詞用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing basketball, What

18、 about playing tennis? 3、want加 to 再加原形 4、help +人+動(dòng)詞原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth. 5、Like/love to +動(dòng)詞原形 ；like/love +動(dòng)詞ing ; like/love + sth(直接跟名詞). Exercises: 二、完成句子。 1. I _ (know) the boy. 2. They _(go) to work on Saturdays. 3. He usually _(come) to school early. 4. I often _(have) rice, meat and ve

19、getables. 5. My grandfather _(play) sports in the park. 6. Miss Li _(teach) English in our school. 7. The students of Class Four _(sing) a song on Monday. 8. Alicia and Jerry _ (do) homework after school. 9. We _(take) a shower in the evening. 10. Her sister _(have) Chinese every day. 11_ you _( hav

20、e) a soccer ball 12 Mary _ (not come) from America. She _(come) from Britain. 13 I _ ( not ,like) playing computer games. 14_Tom and his brother _(study) in Beijing? 15. _ Your brother _(have) a son? 三 動(dòng)詞填空。 1、Who helps you _(look) after your daughter at home? 2、The child is good at _(play) chess. 3

21、、What about _(go) to the shop? 5 Bob likes _(watch) TV. 6 Can you help kids with _(swim)? 7 Lets _( sing) an English song. 8 I want _(join) the soccer club. 10 John often helps his mother_(do) the housework. 11 . Who _ ( teach ) English in your school ? 12 . May I _(know) your address? 13 . _(be) yo

22、u twelve? 15 . Her mother is good at _ ( make ) cakes . 17 .Who _(be) your English teacher?. 18 . My father _ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening . 21. _your mother _(have) a baseball bat? 22._Jim and Tom _(like) hamburgers? 23. What kind of movies _your grandfather _(want) to see? 24. Where _(be)

23、the two volleyballs? 25. That _ (be ) is his family photo. 27. He can _(do) Chinese Kung fu. 28. What time _Mr. Brown _(take) a shower? 29. Mrs Jones _(watch) TV on weekends. 30. _(be) your sisters in the bedroom? 句型復(fù)習(xí) 句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1、肯定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+ I am Lynn. 主語+can+動(dòng)詞原形+ She can play the trumpet. 動(dòng)詞

24、原形 I like to listen to music. 主語+ +其他 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單形式 She likes to play the guitar very much. 2、否定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+not+ I am not 14. 主語+cant+動(dòng)詞原形+ They cant swim. 主語+dont(doesnt)+動(dòng)詞原形+ My sister doesnt play sports. 3、一般問句1be(am/is/are)+主語+？ Are you Lin? Yes,+主語+ be No,+主語+be not. 2Can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+？ Can you

25、paint? Yes,主語+can No,主語+cant 3Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+？ Do you want to join the dancing club ? Yes,主語+do/does No,主語+dont/doesnt 4、特殊疑問句： 主要句型： （1）What is your /her / his name ? My /His name is （2）Where is the baseball ? it is in the backpack. （3）Where are your books? They are on the chair. （4）How much is th

26、e red sweater ? it is 3 $. （5）How much are these pants? They are 18 dollars. （6）When is your birthday ? My birthday is May 11th. （7）When is Lucys birthday ? Her birthday is 注意：數(shù)：基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 書p100 寫出下列基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。 nine one two three eight twelve twenty thirty- one hundred one hundred and one ninety 注意什么

27、時(shí)候用基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 （8）What kind of movies do you like ? I like action movies and comedies. （9）What time do you usually get up ? I usually get up at 6:00. （10）What time does she get home ? She gets home at 5:30.(home , here , there 前不加to) （11） what is your favorite subject This big red hat is 1 dollar.(注意形容詞

28、的位置: 大小長(zhǎng)短+ 顏色) 動(dòng)詞后面用賓格，詳見書p99. III、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答： 1、My names Bob. 2、Im his uncle. 3、Our shirts are too long. 4、My friend gets up at five oclock. 5、Lucy and Lily like sports. 6、Jerrys teacher can play chess. 7、Alicia is my aunt. 8、She wants to see Beijing Opera. V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：劃線提問（熟悉下課文中的主要句型） 1、Pe

29、ter is 12 years old. 2、The backpacks are black. 3、Scott likes history. 4、They have vegetables for lunch. 5、She can play chess and sing. 6、Its nine oclock. 7、We go to bed at ten oclock. 10、Her basketball is 5 dollars. 11、Daves favorite food is ice cream. 12、He likes documentaries. 14、They are fine. 1

30、5、Nick wants to join the swimming club. 16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor. 17、Her favorite subject is science. 18、Mike and Jack like math because its interesting. 19、My mothers favorite color is blue. 20、We go to school in the morning. 21、I think theyre interesting. (改否定句) 22、Its December.30th.toda

31、y. 21 School starts at 7:30. 22 We have milk , eggs and meet for dinner.VI、連詞成句 1、sister, is, she, your(?) 2、are, Lucys, those, rulers(.) 3、thrillers, like, Maria doesnt(.) 4、want, join, to, do, They not, music club,the(.) 5、uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, Junes father(.) 6、play, my, the, piano

32、, well, can, grandfather(.) 7、tennis, like, but, doesnt, Jim, he, volleyball, likes(.) 8、two, has, she, and, sisters, brother, a(.) 9、is, the, what, time(?) 10、 shower, when, take, oclock, five, she, a(?) 名詞復(fù)習(xí) 單數(shù)名詞前有a/an、the或物主代詞，如：a book、the book、his book 1、一般情況，加s：bags 2、以s、sh、x、ch結(jié)尾，加es：boxes 規(guī)則變

33、化 3、以 f、fe、結(jié)尾，把f、fe改為v加es：shelfshelves 可數(shù) 4、以輔音+y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,加es：babybabies 5、以o結(jié)尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes 或加s：pianos、photos 1、單復(fù)數(shù)詞形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese 復(fù)數(shù) 不規(guī)則變化 2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞：clothes、people、police 3、特殊變化：manmen，womanwomen childchildren，footfeet 名 toothteeth，policemanpolicemen 前面可用many（許多）、a lot of/lots of（許

34、多）、some（一些）、a few （一 點(diǎn)）+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 詞 a lot of , some 既修飾可數(shù)名詞，又修飾不可數(shù)名詞 1、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式 2、前不加a/an、數(shù)字、many、a few，后不加s 不可數(shù) 3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little 4、表數(shù)量用量詞加of詞組：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream 5、學(xué)過的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad chicken、water, money ,milk、breakfast、lunch、dinner

35、、opera、work、homework、time(劃線詞在特殊意思下可作可數(shù)名詞，自己歸納) English Exercise 1、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 baby _ potato _ knife _ photo _ Chinese _ hamburger _ case _ key _ watch _ name _ strawberry _ tomato _ dollar _ orange _ people _ documentary _ boy _ piano _ child _ man _ this _ that _ I _ she _ you _ bus _ wish _ Japane

36、se _ 2、翻譯短語 五門學(xué)科 _ 三部電影_ 一些動(dòng)作片_ 許多手表_ 一點(diǎn)食品_­_ 一點(diǎn)蔬菜_ 許多冰淇淋_ 三塊雞肉_ 一些工作_ 許多作業(yè)_ 四輛公共汽車_ 3、劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞 star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card、club、 fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、Science、people、collection、 racket、sport、baseball 4、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式 1)

37、 This is a bus . 2) She has a nice dress. 3) A musician has a watch on her hand. 4) You are a Chinese. 5) The girl likes salad. 6) The running star wants to eat healthy food. 7) A photo is on the wall. 8) That is a banana. 9) It is an action movie. 10) I am a student. 5、改錯(cuò) 1) He has many ice cream f

38、or breakfast._ 2) The girl has two broccoli for lunch. _ 3) I need some salad. _ 4) The student does a few homework every day. _ 5) I want to go to movie. _ 6) We can see much clothes in the store. _20042005學(xué)年 英語（新目標(biāo)）七年級(jí) 上冊(cè) 期末復(fù)習(xí) 2004.12一 代詞 (pron.)第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞我你 / 你們他她它我

39、們他們主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem物主代詞我的你的/ 你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir(一) 翻譯成英語：1我是_ 2.我父母_ 3. 跟我來_4你可以_ 5.你的電話號(hào)碼_6. 謝謝你_ 7. 他有_ 8.他的姓氏_ 9. 聽他說_ 10. 她喜歡它。_ 11.她全家照_ 12.幫助她_ 13. 它吃_ 14.它名字_15.看見它_ 16.我們想要_ 17.我們最喜愛的水果_ 18.加入我們_19. 他們唱歌_ 20.他們舊電腦_21.畫出它們_(二) 選詞填空：1. Whats _ na

40、me? (you / your ) _ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3. Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?4. _ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5. _ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He )6. Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )7. _ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)8. _ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9. Can you help _ ?( we / us / our) Please take _ to school. ( they / their / them) 10. _ cant see _baseball. Its b