(英語)初三英語閱讀理解模擬試題(1)

1、一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1.閱讀理解Everyonegetssad.Beingsadcanhappenprettyoften.Morethanhalfofteenagersgothroughaperiodofsadnessatleastonceamonth.Whenyouresad,itfeelslikeitwilllastforever.Theworldseemsdarkandunfriendly.Youmightfeellikeyouhavenothingtolookforwardto.Manytimes,youcry,anditshardtostop.However;yourfeelin

2、gofsadnessusuallydoesntlastverylongafewhours,ormaybeadayortwo.Whensadnessstartstogoaway,itfeelslikeabigstoneisbeingliftedfromyourbody.Ifsadfeelingsgoonfortoolong,itscalleddepression.Childrenwhohavedepressionmaynotknowit.Often,itsaparentorteacherwhonoticeschildrenschanges.Whendepressionhappens,itsver

3、yimportantforchildrentoreceivetreatment.Whentheydo,theycangetbetterquickly.Sometimestreatmentincludestalkingtosomeonewhoknowsallaboutdepression.Sometimesitmeanstakingmedicine.Sometimesbothofthesethingsareused.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression,oryoujusthavesadnessthatsimplywillnotgoaway,itisimportanttotalk

4、toanadultaboutItfirst.Thispersoncanhelpyoufindtherightkindoftreatment.Manycitiesalsohavementalhealthhotlinesthatarelistedinthephonebook.Thereisalwayssomebodywhocanhelp.(1) WhichquestionisansweredinParagraph1?A. Whatmakeskidssad?B.Whenissadnessaproblem?C.Whatdoessadnessfeellike?D.Whyissadnessgoodsome

5、times?(2) Ifwehavedepression,whoprobablyfirstnoticesthatwehavebeendi仟erent?A. Weourselves.B.Ourparentorteacher.C.Ourclassmate.D.Ourfriendorneighbor.(3) Childrenwhohavedepressionareadvisedtofirst.A. talktoanadultB.gotohospitalC.takemedicineD.calltheirfriends(4) Onwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistex

6、t?A. Culture.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Education.【答案】(I)c(2) B(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年的情緒，抑郁發(fā)生時要接受治療。(1)主旨題。根據(jù)Theworldseemsdarkandunfriendly世界似乎黑暗而不友好,可知第一段介紹了悲傷是什么感覺，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Often,itsaparentorteacherwhonoticeschildrenschanges可知，如果我們有抑郁癥我們的父母或老師會首先注意到我們己經(jīng)不同了，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)itisimportanttotalktoanadult

7、aboutitfirst可知,患有抑郁癥的兒童被建議首先和成年人談?wù)?，故選A。(4) 推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了青少年的情緒，抑郁發(fā)生時要接受治療，可知是心理治療問題，故我們能在報紙的健康部分找到這篇文章，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlos

8、thiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.Soonafter;however;hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks（咔I喧聲）withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar（聲納）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,te

9、achingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpi

10、ctureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.Itslikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes.ultmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway/1hesays.Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyi

11、magine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndIveneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself.11Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife.Weveservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries/hetellsthereporter.Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisntintheeyes.Itsinthemin

12、d.1（1）KishmovesaroundusingsonarbecauseA. heisgoodatmakingclicksB. itmakeshimsee”theworldC. hehasagreatinterestinscienceD. itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.（2）Thepersonmakesaclickingsound. Thebrainturnsthesoun

13、dintopictures. Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.C.A.B.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）fromthepassage?A. Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.B. Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.C. Itteachestheblindtousesonar.D. Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.(4) Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.A. Livingwit

14、houtfearB. TravelingwiththeblindC. HopingforthefutureD. Lookingaroundtheworld【答案】(1)B(2) B(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼爾雖然失明，但是他能利用聲吶幫助他行動。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道組織，教其他人如何使用聲納。他很高興能夠幫助更多的失明兒童改善他們的生活。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntom

15、years.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.Itslikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.-理解可知，丹尼爾主要利用聲吶來幫助他看清周圍的世界，故選B。(2) 根據(jù)文中的語句HeWhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.可知,第一句應(yīng)該是Theper

16、sonmakesaclickingsound.根據(jù)文中的i吾句Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.理解可知，第二句應(yīng)該是Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.第三句是Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.根據(jù)語句Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.理解可知，第四句應(yīng)該是Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.它們的順序是，故選B。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)

17、文中的語句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar,理解可知，丹尼爾創(chuàng)建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人學(xué)會利用聲吶，故選C。(4) 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes.Hltmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldint

18、hisway/hesays.Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndIveneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself.”理解可知，本文主要介紹了丹尼爾雖然失明，但是沒有被而臨的困難嚇倒，仍然利用聲吶到處行走，并且沒有出現(xiàn)事故。這就告訴人們要敢于而對生活中的困難，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解本文考查細(xì)打題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案：主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主

19、題句。3 .閱讀理解Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.WhenIwasyourage/1afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andy

20、ouhavenogoals.11Themanssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage/1theboysfatherwenton,shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdontevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing.Themanssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage/1theboysfa

21、therwenton,hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime.Andthemanssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theboysfathersaid,AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight.Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father/hesaid,hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?11Hisfath

22、erhadnoanswertothis.(1) ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT.A.himselfB.theboysbrotherC.AbrahamLincolnD.theboysclassmates(2) Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.(3) Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.B. Theb

23、oy*sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.C. Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.D. ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA(4) Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ahappyfamilyonvacation.B.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.C.Asonlyingtohisfather.D.AbrahamLincolnasachild.【答案】(1)D(2) C(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講

24、了一個抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。(1) 細(xì)廿.題。根據(jù)WhenIwasyourage,afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把兒子和自己比較：根據(jù)Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,theboysfatherwenton,hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime.”可知爸爸把兒子和男孩的哥哥比較:根據(jù)Finally,theboysfathersaid,AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,hework

25、edalldayandstudiedatnight.可知爸爸把兒子和AbrahamLincoln比較，沒有把兒子和同學(xué)比較，故選D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸一直抱怨兒子，把兒子和他人比較，所以兒子是生氣的，即angry,故選C。（3）細(xì)行題q根據(jù)WhenIwasyourage,afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小時候在班級里是好學(xué)生，即學(xué)習(xí)好，故選Bo（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個抱怨兒子的爸爸，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？?/p>

26、題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4 .閱讀理解HISTORYofHotDogHOTDOGFUNFACTSWorldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.The1600sAGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthedachshund”sausage.Dachshund1isaGermansmalllongthindog.The1860sTheveryfirsthotdog-thedachshundsausageinaroll-wasso

27、ldbyGermansinYork.ItbecamepopularIntheUSlater.1871CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedtheNewfirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhotdachshund

28、sausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasntsurehowtospelldachshund,sohesimplywrote:HotDog.ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010.

29、NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS.1949.Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.(1) Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin.A.1871B.1893C.1901D.1949(2) ItsbelievedthatthenameHotDogwascreatedbyA.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVonDerAheD.JohannGeorghehner(3) Whatc

30、anweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?A. NewyorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheWorld.B. Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4thC. Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.D. About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.【答案】(1)B(2) C(3) A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了熱狗的歷史。(1) 細(xì)廿.題。根據(jù)1893ChrisVonDerAhestarte

31、dtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular,可知美國人在1893年開始了在棒球場吃熱狗的傳統(tǒng)，故選B。(2)推理題。根據(jù)sohesimplywrote:HotDog”.ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname,所以他簡單地寫道：熱狗。人們普遍認(rèn)為熱狗是如何得名的，可知人們相信“熱狗這個名字是由ChrisVonDerAhe創(chuàng)造的，故選C。(3)推理題。根據(jù)Yorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationint

32、heUS紐約人吃的熱狗比美國任何其他城市人口都多，可知紐約人最喜歡吃熱狗，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)廿題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5 .閱讀理解InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalledsatellitekids”，wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.Asiansareimmigrating(移居)toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthane

33、verbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstog

34、ocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultinthewest.Sothesechildrenbecomesatellitekids,andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobeasatellitekid.Onlyuntilnowar

35、eCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe“satellitekidsproblem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.TobeasatellitekidWhyisJoshwritingalettertoEmma?meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucantmakefriendsbe

36、causeyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.(1) Satellitekids1referto(指代)theAsiankids.A.withoutparentsB.livingabroadaloneC.withuniversityeducationD.notspeakingEnglish(2) SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecomesatellitekids*becausetheirparentsA.wanttoleavetheirownc

37、ountryB.wantthemtogotouniversityC.returntotheircountriestoworkD.wantthemtodependonthemselves(3) Thefollowingproblemsofusatelliteskidsarerightexcept_A.theygrowupaloneB.theydontoftengotoschoolC.theycanmakefriendseasilyD.theirparentscannotlookafterthem(4) Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Parentsfeellon

38、elyabroad.B. Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.C. CanadiansandAmericanskidscantfindjobseasily.D. Kidsinforeigncountriesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.【答案】(1)B(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文講述了在美國和加拿大Satellitekids他們遠(yuǎn)離父母，現(xiàn)在很多亞洲孩子去美國和加拿大上學(xué)，在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上有很多的問題，他們需要父母的關(guān)愛。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。InCanadaandtheUnitedSta

39、tes,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalledsatellitekids,wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.在加拿大和美國，有一群新的孩子們被稱為“衛(wèi)星孩子”，他們居住在一個地方，父母居住在另一個地方，可知這些亞洲孩子們單獨居住在國外，故選B。(2)細(xì)廿理解題。根據(jù)Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.結(jié)果，亞洲父母決定離開國家以便于他們的孩子們能上大學(xué)?？芍改缸屗麄?/p>

40、去美國和加拿大是為了上大學(xué)。故選B。(3) 細(xì)打理解題。根據(jù)BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobeasatellitekidmeansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucantmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,b

41、ecauseyourparentsarenotthere.可知父母不能好好照顧他們，他們經(jīng)常曠課，因為他們英語說不好，不能交朋友。因為父母不在那里，他們單獨長大?？芍x項c的敘述和短文不符，故選Co（4）推理判斷題。從短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講的是在外國學(xué)習(xí)的孩子們?nèi)鄙俑改傅呐惆樵斐傻囊幌盗袉栴}，可知這些孩子們需要家庭的關(guān)注。故選D。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。通過分析問題，找到問題的關(guān)鍵，然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的句子，確定問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的觀點進(jìn)行判斷，不能主觀臆斷。6 .閱讀理解DearEmma,Ihav

42、eaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsarereallystrictandneverletmedoanything!Forexample,whenIgooutwithmyfriends,mymomalwaysasks,Whereareyougoing?Whoareyougoingwith?Twomonthsago,Igotanearringandmyfatherwasreallyangry.Hemademetakeitout.MyparentswanttocontroleverythingIdo.ButIm18yearsold.Itrytotalktomymom

43、anddad,buttheydontlisten.Theysay,HThisisourhouseandtheseareourrules.1A. Heneedsherhelp.B.Emmaisafriendofhisparents.Thenwehaveafight.Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?JoshDearJosh,YouaskedWhyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?Thatsagoodquestion.Youregrowingup,butoften,itshardforyourparentstoseethis.Tot

44、hem,youarestillachildandtheywanttoprotectyou.Sometimes,itshardtotalktoyourparents.Hereisanidea:Writeyourfatherandmotheraletter.Explainyourfeelingscalmly.Intheletter,describeyourfriends.Tellyourparentsaboutyourfriendsandyourlife,too.Thenmaybetheywillunderstandyoubetter.Afteryourparentsreadtheletter,t

45、rytotalktothem.Ihopethishelps!EmmaC.Hewantstoimprovehiswritingskills.D.HewantstomakeafriendwithEmma.（2）WhatisJoshsbiggestproblemwithhisparents?A. Theydontlikehisfriends.B.Theydontlikehisearring.C.Theydontwanttocontrolhim.D.Theydontlethimdoanything.（3）EmmatellsJoshtohisparentsfirst.A. writetoB.talkto

46、C.understandD.listento【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】主要介紹Josh寫給Emma的幫助信和Emma的回信。及怎樣才能讓父母理解自己。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由在Josh寫給Emma的信中：IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.可知他需要幫助。故選A。（2）細(xì)if理解題。由在Josh寫給Emma的信中Myparentsarereallystrictandneverletmedoanything!可知父母不要讓他做任何事情。故選D。（3）細(xì)ij理解題。由在Emma寫給Josh的回信中：Hereisanidea:Writeyourfathera

47、ndmotheraletter.Explainyourfeelingscalmly.Intheletter,describeyourfriends.可知讓他先給父時寫信。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7. 閱讀理解Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasawonderfuloldmanwholovedallkindsofsmallanimals,suchasspiders,insectsandbutterfliesandsoon.Onedaywhil

48、ewalkingthroughthewoods,theniceoldmanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterfly.Hetookithome.Afewdayslater,asmallopeningappeared.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappeareditcouldgonofarther.Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterf

49、ly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthecocooneasily.Butithadaswollen（腫脹的）bodyandsmallshriveled（枯萎的）wings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargetobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract（4攵縮）intim

50、e.Neitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Whatthewarm-heartedmaninhiskindnessdidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingcocoonandthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwereNatureswayofforcingfluid（體液）fromthebodyofthebutte

51、rflyintoitswings,sothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldbebadforus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.(1) Howdidthebutterflygetoutofthe

52、cocoonaccordingtothepassage?A. Itgotoutofthecocoonbyitself.B.Thecocoonwasbroken.C.Theoldmanhelpeditgetout.D.Anotherbutterflyhelpedit.(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstrugglemean?D.Fightagainst.A. Tryveryhardto.B.Haveto.C.Havegreatdifficultiesto.B.Whenthesmallopeningappeared.D.Afterthebutterflystruggled

53、forseveralhours,neverwasabletoflybeput?B.BetweenParagraph4and5.D.BetweenParagraph6and7.(3) Whendidtheoldmandecidetohelpthebutterfly?A. Whentheoldmansawit.C.Assoonastheoldmangothome.(4) WhereshouldthemissingsentenceItA.BetweenParagraph3and4.C.BetweenParagraph5and6.(5) Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?B.Wec

54、antgetoverdifficulties.D.Helpingothersisagoodthing.A.Weshouldnthelpothers.C.Difficultiesarehelpfulinourlifesometimes.(1)C【答案】(2)(3)(5)【解析】里出來,(4)【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個哲理小故事。一個老人好心幫助蝴蝶從蠶繭結(jié)果因為缺少了斗爭的過程，這只蝴蝶無法飛行，告訴我們?nèi)松褪且粋€結(jié)論困難的過程，不經(jīng)歷困難，我們就無法取得成功。(1) 細(xì)廿理解題根據(jù)文中的語句Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapai

55、rofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthecocooneasily.理解可知，在老人的幫助下，這只蝴蝶很快從繭中爬出來，故選C。(2) 詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappeareditcouldgonofarther.理解可知，stru

56、ggle的基本含義是掙扎，故選A。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.與Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.可知，蝴蝶掙扎了幾個小時以后，老人決定幫助蝴蝶，故選D。(4) 理解推斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的語句Neitherhappened!Infact,thebutte

57、rflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.可以推斷得出，這只蝴蝶永遠(yuǎn)也飛不起來了，因此放在第五和第六段之間，故選C。(5) 理解歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstaclesanddifficulties,itwoulddisableus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.說明在我們的人生中障礙和困難是人生的財富，因為有了他們，才讓我們走向成功，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)肖題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)打題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案：主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。8. 閱讀理解Tobywasa13-year-oldBoy.HestudiedinamiddleschoolinParis.HewasquiteaCleverBoyandwasgoodatalmosteverything.However;hehadapr