(完整版)裕興版新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第64課lesson64詳細(xì)筆記.

1、Lesson64TheChannelTunnel海峽隧道Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。Whywasthefirsttunnelnotcompleted?In1858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.Thisplatf

2、ormwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfresha

3、irbehindit.Forty-twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.Theworldhadtowaitalmostanother100yearsfortheChannelTunnel.ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.1. tunnel't?n?ln.隧道2. portp?:t,p?

4、utn.港口3. ventilate'ventileitv.通風(fēng)4. chimney't?imnin.煙囪5. sealevel'lev?l海平面6. double'd?bladj.雙的7. ventilation,venti'lei?nn.通風(fēng)8. fearfi?v.害怕9. invasionin'vei?nn.入侵，侵略10.officially?'fi?liadv.正式地11. connectk?'nektv.連接12. European,ju?r?'pi:?nadj.歐洲的13. continent'k?n

5、tin?ntn.大陸參考譯文：1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法國(guó)工程師帶著建造一條長(zhǎng)21英里、穿越英吉利海陜的隧道計(jì)劃到了英國(guó)。他說(shuō)，可以在隧道中央建造一座平臺(tái)，這座平臺(tái)將用作碼頭和火車(chē)站。如果再建些伸出海面的高大的煙囪狀通風(fēng)管，隧道就具備了良好的通風(fēng)條件。1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英國(guó)人提出了一項(xiàng)更好的計(jì)劃。他提議建一條雙軌隧道，這樣就解決了通風(fēng)問(wèn)題。因?yàn)槿绻辛谢疖?chē)開(kāi)進(jìn)隧道，它就把新鮮空氣隨之抽進(jìn)了隧道。42年以后，隧道實(shí)際已經(jīng)開(kāi)始建了。如果不是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)英國(guó)人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。世界不得不再等將近100年才看到海峽隧道竣工。它于1994年3月7日正式開(kāi)通，將英國(guó)與歐洲

6、大陸連到了一起。（標(biāo)題生詞講解）channel't?n?lChannel:頻道teachingchannel教學(xué)頻道communicationchannel交流頻道Canwechangeanotherchannel?Wecan'tgetchannel4onourtelevision。我們的電視收不到4頻道。TheChannelTunnel海峽隧道channelv傳遞Shechannelherinformationtome.她把她的信息傳遞給我【生詞講解】1. tunnel't?n?ln.隧道TheChannelTunnel海峽隧道thetrainpassedthroug

7、hseveraltunnels.火車(chē)要穿過(guò)好幾個(gè)隧道。Lightattheendofthetunnel?？啾M甘來(lái)tunnelv開(kāi)，挖，隧道。Thetunnelcutsthroughthemountain隧道穿山而過(guò)。2. portp?:t,p?utn.港口passport護(hù)照enteraport進(jìn)入一個(gè)港口makeaportleaveaport離開(kāi)一個(gè)港口clearaportafreeport自由港portwine葡萄酒Eg:Thetyphoonstoppedtheshipfromleavingtheport.臺(tái)風(fēng)阻止船出港3. ventilate'ventileitv.通風(fēng)well-

8、ventilatedadj通風(fēng)良好的（只能做定語(yǔ)）ourclassroomiswell-ventilated.myofficeispoorly-ventilated.我的辦公室通風(fēng)不好4. ventilation,venti'lei?nn.通風(fēng)putaproblemtoventilation暢談ventilator通風(fēng)設(shè)備，通風(fēng)口airing通風(fēng)口5. chimney't?imnin.煙囪sweepachimney=cleanachimney清掃煙囪ablockedchimney堵塞的煙囪factorychimney/chimneys工廠的煙囪itissaidthatFathe

9、rChristmasgivesthechildrenpresentthroughthechimney.=itissaidthatFatherChristmascomesdownchimneytobringpresents.6. sealevel'lev?l海平面sea大海level水平，海拔。wateralwaysseeksitsownlevel.水性自平leveln,高度altitude1）水平onethousandmetresabovesealevel海拔1000米wateralwaysseeksitsownlevel水性自平2) n,高度，等級(jí)thelevelofthewater

10、水位highlevel高水平的，高級(jí)的lowlevel低級(jí)的，低水平的ahigherlevelofcivilization高度文明3) adj平的alevelsurface平坦的表面theroadislevel.路是平的4) adj相同程度的；勢(shì)均力敵的alevelrace一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽inleveltones一個(gè)調(diào)inalevelvoice平和的語(yǔ)氣doone'slevelbest=tryone'sbest=doone'spossible盡最大的努力7. double'd?bladj.雙的反義詞singleadoubleroom雙人房間adoublebed

11、雙人床doublechin雙下巴doublenegative雙重否定doubleDutchn.莫名其妙的話，語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次的話(Dutchtreat各自付費(fèi)的聚餐或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)=goDutch)doublestandard雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)doubletalk含糊其辭的話seedouble看成雙影doublecheck仔細(xì)檢查doubleboiler雙層的蒸鍋doubledate兩對(duì)人約會(huì)I'dliketobookadoubleroom.paydouble付兩倍的錢(qián)doubleone'ssalary薪水加倍doublefault兩次發(fā)球失誤doubleplay雙殺8. fearfi?v.害怕=te

12、rror1) n.害怕Thesoldierdidn'tshowhisfear.這個(gè)士兵沒(méi)有顯示出畏懼的神色。Thechildhadnofearofwater.這個(gè)孩子不中白水。afearofheights恐高癥thefearofGod對(duì)上帝的敬畏haveagreatfearofsth極度害怕某物Shehasagreatfearoffire.他很怕火。2) v.害怕=beafraidofHefearsdeath.他怕死Hefearsillness.他怕生病neverfear!另刖心=don'tworryShefearedtospeakinthepublic.她害怕在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話。

13、feardoinghefearedstayingaloneinthedark.他害怕一個(gè)人呆在黑暗處。feartodosth害怕做某事shefearedtospeakinthepublic.他害怕在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話。afearfulstorm一場(chǎng)恐怖的暴風(fēng)雨3)adj.fearful恐怖的befearfulof害怕Thebabyisfearfulofdark.這個(gè)嬰兒怕黑。派生詞fearless'fi?lisadj.無(wú)畏的9. invasionin'vei?nn.入侵，侵略invadevt入侵、蜂擁invadeavillage入侵一個(gè)小村莊Thetouristsinvadethec

14、ity.游客蜂擁進(jìn)這個(gè)城市。invadesb'srights侵犯某人的權(quán)利invadern入侵者theinvisionofPolandbyGermany德國(guó)對(duì)波蘭的入侵10. officially?'fi?liadv.正式地officen辦公室officerofficialoffice辦公室officer軍官officialadj.官方的anofficialdecision官方的決定anofficialannoucement官方聲明governmentofficials政府官員officiallyadvannounceofficially正式地公告11. connectk?&#

15、39;nektv.連接PleasecontactmewithNewYork.請(qǐng)給我接紐約。connectionnConnectionbetweenAandB.connectthiscomputerwiththatcomputerconnectthemousetothecomputerconnectwith并列的連接connectto連接向Connectthiscomputerwiththatcomputer把這臺(tái)電腦和那臺(tái)電腦連接起來(lái)。Heconnectedamousetothecomputer.他把鼠標(biāo)連到電腦上。Ahighwayconnectsthetwocities.這條公路把兩座城市連

16、接起來(lái)。12. European,ju?r?'pi：?nadj.歐洲的詞根Europe'ju?r?p13. continent'k?ntin?ntn.大陸theContinents:（大陸）Asia亞洲NorthAfrica北非SouthAfrica南非NorthAmerica北美洲SouthAmerica南美洲Oceania大洋洲Europe歐洲【課文講解】1.In1858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglis

17、hChannel.1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法國(guó)工程師帶著建造一條長(zhǎng)21英里、穿越英吉利海陜的隧道計(jì)劃到了英國(guó)。1. aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,同位語(yǔ)outteacherspiderman,isagoodteacher.twenty-one-mile形容詞（只能做定語(yǔ)）plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事2. HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel他說(shuō)，可以在隧道中央建造一座平臺(tái).thatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatf

18、orminthecentreoftheChannel.賓語(yǔ)從句inthecentre只能指空間上的中間platform平臺(tái)、站臺(tái)、月臺(tái)3. Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.這座平臺(tái)彳務(wù)用作碼頭和火車(chē)站。serveas起.作用，擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)=servefor.servesbwith用。招待xxservedmewithwine.某人用酒招待我。4. Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.如果再建些彳申出海面的高大的煙囪狀通風(fēng)管，隧道就具備了

19、良好的通風(fēng)條件。Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.真實(shí)條件句,對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。從句werebuilt主句wouldbe5. In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.1860年，一位名叫威廉洛的英國(guó)人提出了一項(xiàng)更好的計(jì)劃。putforward=putup建立詞匯擴(kuò)展backwardadv.向后forward前進(jìn)backwardandforward來(lái)回走fromthistimeforward從it匕以后theyhaveputf

20、orwardtheirdateofwedding.6. Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.他提議建一條雙軌隧道，abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)for原因狀語(yǔ)從句7. Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit這樣就解決了通風(fēng)問(wèn)題.因?yàn)槿绻辛谢疖?chē)開(kāi)進(jìn)隧道，它就把新鮮空氣隨之抽進(jìn)了隧道。forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.真實(shí)條件句,對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的假設(shè)8. Forty-twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.42年以后，隧道實(shí)際已經(jīng)開(kāi)始建了。wasactuallybegun.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)42年以后，9.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.如果不是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)英國(guó)人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,it