2020年上海市閔行區(qū)初三一模英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)(精校Word版)

1、2020年上海市閔行區(qū)區(qū)初三一模英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）（精校Word版）Part 1 Listening （第一部分聽力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯）n . Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. dealB. deathC. peaceD. meaning27. Somebody played trick

2、on me by hiding my shoes under the stairs.A. theB. anC. aD. /28. From now on, we have to reduce the air pollution and care our environment.A. forB. ofC. afterD. about29. Peter always has smiles on his face, and he seems to be never angry others.A. toB. atC. withD. on30. Compared with the earthquake

3、in San Francisco of 1906, the one in Haiti of 2010 caused far in furies.A. seriousB. more seriousC. most seriousD. the most serious31. I think one effective for me to improve my memory is to have enough sleep.A. informationB. adviceC. methodD. conclusion32. I tried lots of different jeans, but of th

4、em were the right sizes for me.A. bothB. noneC. allD. neither33. As the little boy saw the stranger, he turned into the narrow street where helived.A. quietB. paleC. clearlyD. quickly34. I tried to call to apologize to Mary, but she refused the phone.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered35. W

5、hen talking to ladies, we should avoid their ages.A. mentioningB. to mentionC. mentionD. mentioned36. Because Jack is the only witness to the case, the local policemen him already.A. had contactedB. have contactedC. would contactD. werecontacting37. Look! Alice and Peter their sitting - room with fl

6、owers and balloons.A. are decoratingB. decoratedC. decorateD. were contacting38. It'll be a great honour if I to make a speech on the Open Day.A. inviteB. was invitingC. will be invitedD. am invited39. there ' s something wrong with your iPod, you' d better go and have it repaired.A. Alt

7、houghB. BeforeC. UntilD. Since40. My parents lent me the money,I couldn ' t afford the trip to Australia.A. orB. andC. soD. but41. exciting trip it was to see the polar bears with our own eyes in North Pole!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How42. Keeping little pets helps us become more responsible

8、people,?A. does itB. doesn ' t itC. is itD. isn ' t it43. Because of the convenience of online shopping, we buy books without havin gto leave the comfort of our homes.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need44. - Seeing films is a good way to pass the time on the plane.-I never go travelling without a

9、book.A. You are joking B. I agree.C. I don ' t think so. D. Never mind.45. - Sorry I ' m late. Jack. The underground went wrong and there were no taxis as well.-I ' ve just got here myself.A. What a pity!B. That ' s all right. C. What ' s the mtter?D. I am afraidnot.in . Complete

10、 the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A. set off B. aware C. traditionalD. grew up E. professionalHenry Ford is known as making cars. He was born in 1863 in Michigan. He had 4 siblings, and his family owned a farm. He worked on the fa

11、rm when he was young, but later he was _46_ that he loved taking things apart to see how they worked, then putting them back together again. He worked on watches a lot, and ended up helping many people fix their watches. In 1879, when he was 16 years old, he _47_ for Detroit to start working with ma

12、chines, though he came home and worked on the farm a little, too. Ford got married to Clara Bryant in 1888, and worked on a sawmill. He finally became an engineer. Ford worked for the Edison Illuminating Company. Edison encouraged him to keep working on his plans for motor - powered horseless carria

13、ge （馬車） which could take the place of the 48 one. Ford ' s moto-powered horseless carriage was called the Quadricycle. He sold the Quadricycle and started his won company to continue his work making vehicles. He did not stay with the first company for many years, but started the _49_ Ford Motor

14、Company.A. salaries B. no longer ' C. createD. wheels E. at a timeHe spent many years developing cars, which were made only a few once. Ford was not the first person to _50_ a car, but he was the one who began to make people easily use cars in the United States. His“ Model T " car, released

15、 in 1908, made many people want one.He needed to make a lot of cars very quickly. His company, Ford Motor Company, hired skilled workers to work on an assembly line. The car would move through the line, and each worker had a job along the line. One worker might put on _51_, while at a different spot

16、 on the line, another worker put on tires. Every Model T was painted black. The company could make many cars 52 this way. In addition to using the assembly line to produce cars, Ford was also known for paying his workers fair 53. Henry Ford died in 1947, but his company is still around and making ca

17、rs today.IV . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）54. We are always encouraged to express our own naturally in class. （opinion）55. They held a party for their cousin' s birthday last weekend. （twve）y56. A friend of visited the village and

18、 she really had a good time there. （me）57. Some people argue teachers aren' t as important as before because there is an increasingof information resources. （various）58. We used to visit London once a week, but we go there twice a week. （recent）59. He was to find his room cleaned and everything

19、arranged in perfect order.（surprise）60. I wonder how to start and the new washing machine. （operation）61. His 8-year-old son is so that he can go to school on his own. （depend）V . Complete the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子，每題空格限填一詞）62. The children read quite a few English magazines l

20、ast year.（改為般疑問(wèn)句）the children quite a few English magazines last year?63. China International Import Expo is held in Shanghai once a year. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） is China International Import Expo held in Shanghai?64. You can buy paints, glue and other things in the shop. （改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Paints, glue and other things ca

21、n in the shop.65. The two men managed to escape from the prison at last.（保持句意基本不變）The two men in from the prison at last.66. If he improves his IT skills, he will easily get a job here.（保持句意基本不變）He get a job easily here he improves his IT skills.67. have left the notebook in the library.' Kitty

22、s ajdiomell引語(yǔ)）Kitty told me that left the notebook in the library.68. to send messages, is popular, to people all over the world, it, to use online services（連詞成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分讀寫）VI. Reading comprehension（閱讀理解）A. Choose the best answer （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福￤orld ' s best beaches :20

23、19 Trip Advisor award winnersNO.1 Clear-water BeachIt lies in America, about a forty - minute drive west of Tampa. It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar - white sand, crystal - clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm, shallow water, making it an ideal playground

24、for tourists.* Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night.* Airfare: As low as $7 round - trip （往返航程） from Chicago to TampaNo. 2 South Beach第3頁(yè)P(yáng)eople watching is a great pastime in Miami' s South Beach, which draws celebriti人）and models. Travels love the wide, fine, wh

25、ite sand - covered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.* Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night.* Great airfare:As low as $107 round-trip from New York to MiamiNo. 3 Ka ' anapali BeachAmong the most visited beache

26、s in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports. It ' asso famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony of the beach ' s northernmost （最北的） cliffs known as Black Rock.* Bargain hotel nearby: Lahania Shores Beach Resort, from $289 per night.* Airfare:As low as $

27、382 round - trip from San Francisco to KahuluiNo. 4 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight -mile stretch （彳申展） of sugar- fine white sand. It ' s also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.* Bargain hotel nearby:Tropical Beach R

28、esorts, from $295 per night.* Airfare: As low as $238 round-trip from Newark to Sarasotaes69. Clear-water Beach offers the following things except.A. sugar-white sandB. crystal - clear watersC. gentle Gulf windD. an ideal restaurant70. When you go to South Beach, you can enjoy.A. wild nightlife B. d

29、rawing Black RockC. playing on an ideal playground D. daily cliff diving71. If Mr. and Mrs. Green from San Francisco visit Ka' anapali Beach, they will pay at leastfor the round-trip airfare.A.$382B.$289C. $764D.$67172. The difference between Siesta Beach and the other beaches is that.A. tourist

30、s enjoy an exciting sportB. fine sugar - white sand covers itC. many famous persons visit itD. children have more great fun73. If you want to take photos of white sand,maybe is NOT a good choice.A. Clear-water Beach B. Siesta Beach C. Ka ' anapali Beach D. South Beach 74. We can read the article

31、 above probably from a（n）.A. story bookB. advertisementC. comic stripD. fictionB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）The first thing you rememberMost adults remember little about things that happened is their very early childhood._76_, some people think that we aren really

32、able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is not true. They say that we do form memories at a very young age. However , what we remember about our every early lives seems to change as we _77_.Research

33、ers in Canada worked with 140 children aged between four and thirteen. First, they asked their participants to describe their earliest memories. Then they asked themparentsroughly how old they ' d been when the event happened. Next, they asked the kids to make sure that the event actually happen

34、ed. And all the _78_ were written down. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again, "What' s your earliest memory? 'Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in t

35、he second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what they ' d said the first time, many of the children said, , that never happenedo to me.' However, many of the children who were between ten and thirteen at the first interview described exactly the _79_ memory in the second i

36、nterview. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but that at around the age of ten, the things that we remember get fixed（固定的）75. A. ran forward76. A. As a result77. A. are pleased78. A. forecasts79. A. unforgettable80. A. imagineThe researchers are now looking into the q

37、uestion of why children remember certain events and not others. We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about every stressful things that happened to us as children, because bad things stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what t

38、he children said they remembered. More often, their early memories were happy ones. The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. We expect the researchers will _80_ more fascinating things about memories in the near future.B. sold outC. broke downD. sped upB. What 's more C. For

39、the time being D. In factB. build confidence C. feel tiredD. get olderB. answersC. reviewsD. ordersB. sweetC. sameD. shortB. requireC. controlD. discover（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通C. Fill in the blanks with proper words順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）I don ' t believe it! It ' s 11 p.m. and I ' m wtiltisgtthgs

40、hetecle for the school magazine! I ' ve had two weeks to write it and my teacher wants it tomorrow. She' s alwaysc_81_ that I leave things to the last minute. Maybe she' s right. A month ago, I made upmy mind to be more efficient this year and not to leave things to the last minute. But

41、I' vefailed. I ' ve also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now. I' ve started going to the gym.I ' ve taken up karate lessons and I' ve changed my diet. I ' ve even been going to bed earlier.But I ' mot feeling any fitter. I felt just a little u_82_. I miss my bad

42、habits. Why is leading a better life so hard?I' ve just read an article on a website and I' ve found out that it isn' t my fault! In fact,it isn ' t anyone ' s fault! It ' s our brains. Theytheirefor©grasmmecult to breakbad habits. There ' s nothing we can do. Scient

43、ists have done experiments that show we use one part of our brain when we think about o_83_ and other when we think about other people. However, when we think about the'future us ' , we use the part of the brain that weusually use to think about other people. In other words, the brain sees t

44、he'future you 'different person to your' present you ' . And that ' s why we don ' t always find it easy to make different person to your ' present you ' . And that ' s why we don ' t always find it easy to make sensible d_84_ in the future when we face diffic

45、ulties.But that ' s not all. Scientists have also found out that it takes around ten weeks to forma good habit. For example, if I want to keep fit, It ' s going to take me ten weeks to go to the gym and then it will become an automatic part of my life. That' s because ten weeks is theamo

46、unt of time the brain needs to change and a_85_ new ways of behaviour as a part ofeveryday life. The good news is that once you make it to ten weeks, everything becomesmuch easier. The bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time, so it' s easy to give up on（打消）your good plan s_86_.So there

47、you are. Maybe we want to change our ways and become better pe ople butour brains won ' t let us. Or is this just an e_87_? Look! I' ve finished my article on time.Anything is possible!D. Answer the questions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）There was once a boy who was afraid of the dark. He thought that his bed

48、room was filled up with monsters when it was dark. But there came a time when he was too old to be allowed to keep sleeping with the light on.That first night he was filled with fear, his mind full of monsters, Therefore, he went over to his wardrobe to get a torch. But when he opened the wardrobe d

49、oor, he saw a monster, face to face, and he let out the loudest scream in the world.The monster took a step backwards, grabbed his colourful hair, stared at the boy with his single red eye, and . started crying! The monster cri ed for so long that the boys' shockand fear disappeared. He calmed t

50、he monster as much as he could, and started talking to him, asking him why he was crying, and what he was doing there.The monster told him he lived in the wardrobe, but almost never went out, because he was afraid of the boy. When the boy asked him why, the monster told him the boy' s faceseemed

51、 to him the most horrible thing he' d ever seen with eyes, ears and a nose. The boyfelt the similar way about the monster with a huge head full of mouths and hair.The two of them talked so much that they became quite friendly, and they came to know that both of them had been afraid of the thing:

52、the unknown. To lose their fear, all they had to do was to get to know each other. Together they travelled around the world, seeing lions, tigers, crocodiles and dragons. It was the first time either of them had seen such creatures, but they made the effort to get to know them. In the end, they and.And, although his par ents weren