2021年高考全國(guó)卷乙英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

1、2021 年高考全國(guó)卷乙英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷分第I 卷（選擇題）和第II 卷（非選擇題）兩部分；滿分150 分，考試時(shí)間120 分鐘。2. 考生作答時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，在本試題卷上做答無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7. 5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答

2、有關(guān)小題如閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.2. What is the weather like now?A. It's sunny.B. It's rainy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help.4. How will the woman get back from the railway sta

3、tion?A. By train.B. By car.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22? 5 分）聽第 6 段材料，回答6、 7 題。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B.2:10.C. Visit a friend.C. It's cloudy.C. To discuss his studies.C. By bus.C. Get an assistant.C.2:15.7. What will th

4、e man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B

5、. Husband and wife.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B. In Springfield.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B. Traveling.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A

6、. Education.B. Family love.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 題。C. Host and visitor.C. Do some shopping.C. In Kansas.C. Reading.C. Nature.14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B

7、. Two weeks.C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. It's expensive.B. It's satisfactory.C. It's inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.聽第 10 段材料，回答第18

8、至 20 題18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. I

9、n a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping centre.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2分，滿分30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, he

10、re are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet.With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some g

11、reat opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destina

12、tion for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages （孤兒院） or with local children living in slums （ 貧民窟 ）. There is a great demand for volunteers inAfrica because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community,Kenya

13、 should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is need

14、ed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles （ 海龜 ） on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you.21. Where will you probably go if you are interested in protecting the environment?A. Australia.B. Brazil.C. Kenya.D. Costa Rica.22. What can be inferred from th

15、e passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with?A. Children.B. The elderly.C. Animals.D. Plants.23. What should you do if you choose to go to Costa Rica?A. You should surf with children in the waterB. You should take care of trees in the forestsC. You should work with animals on the beachD. You

16、should look after children who have lost their parentsBSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships .One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Soc

17、ial support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties . People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without su

18、ch ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness , and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely .Social support cushions stress in a number of ways . First, friends , r

19、elatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us . Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties .Second, other people often provide us with informational support . They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solution

20、s to them . Third , we typically find social companionship supportive . Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting （轉(zhuǎn)移 注意力） us from our worries and troubles . Finally , other people may give usinstrumental support-financial ai

21、d , material resources, and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems .24. Research shows that people's physical and mental health has much to do withA. the social medical systemB. the amount of support they get from othersC. their strength for dealing wi

22、th interpersonal tiesD. their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles25. The underlined word "cushions" probably means""B. lessens the effect ofA. adds up toC. does away withD. lays the foundation for26. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example ofA. imp

23、ortant supportB. informational supportC. social activityD. the strengthening of self-respect37. Social companionship is beneficial in thatA. it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB. it enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakesC. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD. it dr

24、aws our attention away from our worries and troublesCFact or Fiction?Non-fiction can be broken down into many categories. One category is literary non-fiction, which is still based in fact but employs some of the storytelling elements that fiction uses. Literary non-fiction includes a type of autobi

25、ography（自傳）called memoir. Memoir most often focuses on a certain period of the author 'life. It is, by definition, rooted in truth. Still, people sometimes question whether memoir should be categorized as non-fiction at all.As non-fiction, memoir is intended to be factual. Is this really the cas

26、e, though, considering memoir relies on human memory? One classic study, led by psychologist Elizabeth Loftus, showed how easily an interviewer choice of wording can influence an eyewitness account of a traffic accident. It is therefore reasonable to wonder whether memoir should continue to be brand

27、ed as non-fiction.Certainly, human memory can be unreliable. However, a memoir author is undoubtedly writing about significant and impactful life events. Memories of such events are actually morereliable than others. Studies show that the more influential an event is, the more accurately people reca

28、ll the details. As an emotionally charged event unfolds, the brain activity changes in a way that amplifies small details. This activity helps build a more precise and accurate memory.Of course the brain is not a camera that can “ saveany memory with perfect accuracy. But if memoir is questionable d

29、ue to the imperfections of the human mind, then critics will have to tackle non-fiction more16broadly. All writers are using their memories when they create, and moreover, they are relying on the memories of others. Journalists conduct interviews to tell a news story and history writers depend on th

30、e accuracy of accounts from long ago. Y et they all rightfully fall under the umbrella of non-fiction.Some people may doubt memoir not because they mistrust human memory, but because they mistrust the author ' morality. Critics may suspect an author of making up events. However, there is no reas

31、on to be suspicious of memoir author Intentions. Writing a factual memoir that appeals to readers has the potential to be profitable for the author, and there is no motivation for a memoir writer to knowingly change or beautify the truth.Looking beyond the author; sown life events, memoir can inform

32、 readers about the world in the same way that other non-fiction can. Memoir has a way of relaying facts about anything from an occupation to brief fashion trends, all of it meaningful to the author.28. The author introduces the topic in Paragraph 1 by_.A. illustrating why it is important to talk abo

33、ut memoirB. listing some interesting facts and features of memoirC. defining key terms that are discussed later in the passageD. making a comparison between autobiography and memoir29. What does the underlined word “ amplifies in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Collects.B. Ignores.C. Enlarges. D. Absor

34、bs.30. We can learn from the passage thatA. critics argue that a news story by a journalist is fictionB. a memoir author 'memory can be influenced by the intervieweesC. memoir can ' show readers facts about what an author experiencedD. emotional moments can cause the creation of more detaile

35、d memories31. According to the passage, the author believes.A. the most profitable memoirs are those shown to be the most factualB. many authors are untrustworthy, although many memoirs are fact-basedC. memoir is rightfully categorized under the umbrella of literary non-fictionD. memory is too unrel

36、iable for memoir to be considered a type of non-fictionDJennifer van den Broeke tried riding her son and daughter around Amsterdam, the capital city of theNetherlands, on her old bike with two child seats, but it was sometimes unsafe. That was when she decided tojoin the growing Dutch army of pedali

37、ng parents using so-called transport bikes.Now Jennifer -mso8nth-old son Jasper and 3-year-old daughter Benthe can climb into the wooden box ofher new transport bike so she can ride them around town.“ With the kidsbaagnsdatnhde eshveorpypthiningg,this is just easier,” said Jennifer. “ It s a very st

38、rong bike. ”The transport bike, called a bakfiets in Dutch, is making a comeback decades after butchers, bakers maybe even candlestick makers, who first began using them to carry their wares （ 物品 ） around the narrow streets of this nation s towns and cities. The bikes, with two or three wheels, have

39、 a wooden or plastic box onthe front or between the front and back wheels.Nowadays cars and vans crowd city streets. Regular bikes have remained popular, but for parents with acouple of kids, the car was often the only option.Not anymore.Maarten van Andel, a 46-year-old native, started making cargo

40、bikes last year when he was looking for acheap way to transport his two children around Am sterdam. “ It s a timesaving device, ” he said.“ It squicker to get around town with your kids in a bakfiets than in a car.”Henry Cutler, who runs an Amsterdam cycle store, says there are 5,000-10,000 floating

41、 aroundAmsterdam. He sometimes sounds li ke he s selling not just bikes, but a way of life.“ We are trying toproducts that change people s perspective about living. Bikes are not fast, but does life have to be fast?said. “ Many families with small children want to try it because theybelieve it is a

42、better and easier way to getaround, ” said Erik Oddershede, the manager of the Danish national bicycle shop organization, Danske Cykelhandlere.32. What do we know about the transport bike?A. It sometimes causes safety problems on the road.B. It usually has a wooden or plastic box at its back.C. It w

43、as once common decades ago in the Netherlands.D. It is now widely used by Dutch butchers and bakers.33. What does the author mean by saying“ Not anymore ”?A. Parents with two or more kids have another choice.B. Regular bikes have become more and more popular.C. Maarten Van Andel was more interested

44、in cargo bikes.D. Nowadays there are fewer traffic problems in the city.34. Who says that people should live at an unhurried pace?A. Henry Cutler.B. Erik Oddershede.C. Maarten Van Andel.D. Jennifer Van den Broeke.35. What is the text mainly about?A. The traffic problems in Amsterdam.B. The lifestyle

45、 of people in Amsterdam.C. The sales of transport bikes in Amsterdam.D. The popularity of a bakfiets in Amsterdam.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ks5uThe COVID-19 continues to be a health threat around the world. Governments, com

46、munities and individuals are looking for ways to teach children how to protect themselves. 36 They might want to follow the advice of imaginative creatures that are adorable, colorful and furry!Muppets（提線木偶）are puppets from the children's show Sesame Streetcreated by Sesame Workshop. Sesame Work

47、shop started a campaign called Caring for Each Other. 37 The project includes messages for children and caregivers. It offers reading, math and science activities along with songs and fun, educational videos.Elmo, Grover and other Sesame Street Muppets star in new public service advertisements （PSAs

48、）from the Sesame Workshop. These PSAs teach children about the importance of hand washing and safe ways to sneeze, limiting the spread of germs. 38Elmo is probably one of the most famous Muppets. He is known for a video of a song about brushing teeth called "Brushy Brush". He reminds child

49、ren to wash between the fingers and the tops of the hands.39 This silly blue Muppet teaches children how to safely cough and sneeze. He even uses a checklist thatincludes breakfast, brushing his teeth and exercise.40 A set of things children normally do can help them stay healthy. Even though things

50、 may be a little different right now, health experts recommend having a regular procedure every day while isolated（ 隔 離）.By doing so, parents and caregivers can give their children and themselves a sense of stability in this new normal.A. Another video in the campaign features Grover.B. No doubt par

51、ents are experiencing a tough period.C. The song has been updated to teach good hand washing.D. The campaign highlights the importance of a daily routine.E. Children, however, often do not want to listen to grownups.F. It aims to help families stay physically and mentally healthy.G. They also educat

52、e children that these actions show care for others. 第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers . Still , I never felt bored . The fields , 41 and woodlands around my home were the perfect pla

53、yground . I can remember once hiking to nearby 42 and walking slowly around it . At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides , but 43_it still seemed like a fine adventure .I 44 on and

54、 on for what seemed like hours . I was sure my guardian angel （守護(hù)天使） was 45 in my ears to turn around and 46 back home but I was 47 and even a bit stupid ,so I walked on . There was still neither a car nor a house 48. My legs were getting tired . I noticedthat the sun was starting to go down and I g

55、rew 49. I didn't want to end up 50 on this road inthe dark of night , and I was worried that it would be dark 51 I could make my way back to the lakeagain.I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me . My heart was 52 faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before . When

56、I 53 qne last corner and saw a house that I 54, I jumped up and down and laughed out loud . I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away , but my55 felt like feathers . I 56 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner . Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep .I rem

57、embered this recently when I saw a 57, saying, "All roads lead home" . This is true . Ialso remembered a sage （圣人）compared life to a journey . Are we going to make this life a terrible58 or are we going to make the life a joyful one ? It 59 our own choice .All roads no matter how they twis

58、t and turn , can 60 us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!41. A. townsB. hillsC. farmsD. villages42. A. farmhouseB. highwayC. forestD. lake43. A. exploringB. appreciatingC. introducingD. refusing44. A. droveB. flewC. walkedD