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1、Basic Basic Sentence PatternsSentence Patterns張張Andyhttp:/Warm-upWarm-uplTry to work out the sentence pattern.The police had moved quickly to block off the area. Now Jim stood across the street with the other students, watching in stunned disbelief as the fire department fought to gain control of th

2、e fire. But it looked hopeless.The fire chief shook his head. Three times already firefighters had tried to enter the building, only to be driven back by the heat and smoke, and now there was no hope at all.OUTLINEOUTLINElSV 主語主語+ +謂語動詞短語謂語動詞短語lSVO 主語主語+ +動詞動詞+ +賓語賓語lSVA 主語主語+ +動詞動詞+ +狀語狀語lSVC 主語主語+

3、 +動詞動詞+ +表語表語lSVOO 主語主語+ +動詞動詞+ +賓語賓語+ +賓語賓語lSVOA 主語主語+ +動詞動詞+ +賓語賓語+ +狀語狀語lSVOC 主語主語+ +動詞動詞+ +賓語賓語+ +補語補語S=Subject, V=Verbal phrase, O=(indirect) Object, A=Adverbial, C=Complement1. SV 1. SV 主動主動lThe sun is rising.lIll try.lDid you sleep?lThe engine broke down.Pick out sentences in this pattern fro

4、m the text.Examples:2. SVO 2. SVO 主動賓主動賓lI cant express myself in English. lHe smiled a strange smile. lWe cant afford to pay such a price. lWould you mind waiting a few minutes?Pick out sentences in this pattern from the text.Examples:3. SVA 3. SVA 主動狀主動狀lThe famous writer lived in the 18th century

5、.lThe pen is on the desk.lHe lives in Shanghai.lThe child behaved badly at the party.Pick out sentences in this pattern from the text.Examples:4. SVC 4. SVC 主動表主動表lMr. Brown is an engineer. lShe remained standing for a hour.lThe question remained unsolved.lHis plan is to keep the affair secret.Pick

6、out sentences in this pattern from the text.Examples:5. SVOO 5. SVOO 主動賓賓主動賓賓lShe gave me her telephone number.lShe cooked us a delicious meal.lTell him Im out.lCan you inform me where Miss Green lives?Pick out sentences in this pattern from the text.Examples:6. SVOA 6. SVOA 主動賓狀主動賓狀lThey treated me very kindly.lPut the book aside.lHe gave the book to me.lJim brought his suitcases upstairs.Pick out sentences in this pattern from the text.Examples:7. SVOC 7. SVOC 主動賓補主動賓補lHe found his new job boring.lWe thought him to be an honest man.lI saw her chatting

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