中考代詞專題復習

1、考綱要求 代詞是中考考查的重點項目之一，代詞是中考考查的重點項目之一，考查的題型很多，有單項選擇題、考查的題型很多，有單項選擇題、完形填空、完成短文等。常考內(nèi)容完形填空、完成短文等。常考內(nèi)容為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞、疑問代詞等。試題難度不大，主要考核語詞等。試題難度不大，主要考核語言在語境中的運用，比較靈活。言在語境中的運用，比較靈活。復習目標：掌握以下考點：考點一：人稱代詞考點一：人稱代詞考點二：物主代詞考點二：物主代詞考點三：反身代詞考點三：反身代詞Im a teacher.He is my stude

2、nt.We are all Chinese.My parents love me, and I love them, too.English is my favorite subject, and Im good at it.考點一：人稱代詞考點一：人稱代詞主格主格賓格賓格 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù) 主主 格格 賓格賓格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法用法：1. 主格主格代詞作代詞作_，放在，放在_（ ）。

3、）。2. 賓格賓格代詞作代詞作_， 放在放在_。主語主語句首句首動詞前動詞前賓語賓語動詞或介詞后動詞或介詞后3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我們我們)當堂訓練當堂訓練 ( 根據(jù)括號里所給內(nèi)容填空根據(jù)括號里所給內(nèi)容填空)HehimSheherus1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)4、She is proud of _ (she) for not giving up easily. （2010.陜西）陜西）her在簡短對話

4、中，當人稱代詞單獨使用在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在或在not not 后多用賓格后多用賓格. .1、 I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me2. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her溫馨提示：溫馨提示：5、 (2011.陜西陜西.完型完型) Before the baker started buying butler from _, I had bought bread from him. A. I B. my C. me D. mine（形容詞、名詞性）的用法：形容詞、名詞性）的用法： M

5、y name is Mary. Miss Liang is our English teacher. These are their books. This is my pen, and that is yours. yours= your pen Can I use your computer? Mine is broken. mine = my computer結(jié)論：1.形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞_(能能/不能不能)單獨使用，單獨使用， 后必須接后必須接_。 2.名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞_單獨使用。后單獨使用。后_ 接名詞。接名詞。 3.名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞= _。 不能

6、不能能能名詞名詞形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞不用不用考點二：物主代詞考點二：物主代詞 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)形容詞性形容詞性 名詞性名詞性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 1、(2010.陜西陜西)This is _ classroom, but where is ours? A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2、(201

7、2.銅仁銅仁)Where is my pen?Oh, sorry, I have taken _by mistake.A. yours B. mineC. hers D. his走進中考走進中考3.（2011.畢節(jié)）畢節(jié)）Please give _Englishbook to her.A. me B. I C. mine D. my4.（2012.咸寧）咸寧）-Are these CDs_? -No, they are not mine. They belong to_.A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; her D. yours; she5.（2012.上海

8、）上海）We have decided to try _best to raise more money for the local charity.us B. our C. we D. ours6、(2012.臨沂臨沂)Life is _dictionary. We should learn directly from it.A. A. We B. us C. our D. ours考點三：考點三： 反身代詞反身代詞 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù)myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself

9、 themselvesherself itself 反身代詞用法口訣反身代詞用法口訣： 反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：表示強調(diào)同位語，賓語動作回自身。表示強調(diào)同位語，賓語動作回自身。 1、(2012.陜西陜西.完成句子完成句子)幫助別人就是幫助我們幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。自己。 Helping others is helping _.2、(2010.陜西陜西.完型完型)Thanks to my fathers gift “THE SECRET”, I discovered_. A. yourself B. itself C. himself D. mysel

10、f 中考鏈接中考鏈接ourselves3.（2012.六盤水）六盤水）-Jack, who helped_make the model ship?-Nobody! I made it all by _your; my B. your; mine A. C. you; myself D. you; mine4.（2012.河北）河北）Dont worry about me. Im Old enough to think for_.A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself反身代詞常見固定搭配反身代詞常見固定搭配 過得愉快過得愉快 自學自學 請隨便吃請隨

11、便吃 獨自獨自 傷了某人自己傷了某人自己 不要客氣不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顧自己照顧自己 enjoy oneself learn- by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空:1. The man fell off his bike and hurt _.(he)2. I teach _French

12、. ( I )3. She finished the work by _. (she)4. Lily! Help _to some fish. (you)himselfmyselfherselfyourself5. Most of the old people live alone now, so they have to look after _. (they)themselveshurt oneselfteach oneselfby oneselfhelp oneself tolook after oneself1.My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you B

13、. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. yourself B. yourselves A. C. himself D. themselves隨堂練習隨堂練習:4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him5.Mikes

14、 words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7.The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B.

15、 enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 我本節(jié)課收獲：我本節(jié)課收獲：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞用法人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞用法主格：主格：賓格：賓格：形容詞性物主代詞：形容詞

16、性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞=反身代詞：反身代詞：1.With _ help, we finished our work on time. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves .(2012.湖南)2.My English is so poor, please help _ to improve it. A. me B. I C. my D. mine （2012.貴州）3.Whose pen is this? -Oh, its _. I was looking for it everywhere. A. yo

17、u B. yours C. me D. mine ( 2012. 安徽)4. How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? (2012. 浙江) - By _. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself一、選擇題。一、選擇題。CADD二、用所給詞的適當形式填空二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Today we are proud of our school, and tomorrow our school will be proud of _.(we) (2012.文山)2. Let _ try, and

18、I will understand. (I) (2011.文山)3. I lost _ in the beautiful music. (I) (2010.大理)4. A teacher, like bright sunshine, lights up the morning life; like a river, take _ to the sea of knowledge. (we) (2008.云南)5. As middle school students, we should depend on _in life. (we) (2010. 楚雄)6. Parents are our f

19、irst teachers. They teach lessons of life. (we) (2009.云南)usmemyselfusourselvesus Miss Li is a teacher. _teaches us English. In class, she is strict with _. After class, she is _ good friend. I like English, but _ am not good at _. So Miss Li often helps _ with _ English. I like _very much. She also

20、teaches Tom and Lily , _ are from the other class. She teaches _English, too.They say she is _best friend.三、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式補全下列短文三、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式補全下列短文（I , you, he, she, it, we, they）She us our I it me my her they them their Homework必做題：完成學習評價必做題：完成學習評價P110.選做題：搜集有關(guān)代詞選做題：搜集有關(guān)代詞it的各種用法。的各種用法。1.this/these

21、1.this/these 指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別人；人；that/thosethat/those指代較遠的人或事物。指代較遠的人或事物。This is my book and that is your book.單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)this 這個這個these 這些這些that 那個那個those 那些那些考點四：指示代詞考點四：指示代詞3.3.表示比較時用表示比較時用thatthat代指前文出現(xiàn)的代指前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, ,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用thosethose代指代指。The weather in Hainan is warmer t

22、han _ in Beijing.The streets in Kaiping is cleaner than _in Foshan.2 2、打電話時、打電話時我我用用thisthis, , 你你用用thatthat。-Hello, May I speak to Tom?-Hello, _ is Tom speaking. Who is _?thisthatthatthose1. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it2. The radios made in Beijing are

23、 as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those 主主 格格賓格賓格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 whichwhose考點五：疑問代詞考點五：疑問代詞1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)

24、5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat當堂練習當堂練習: 6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is the weather like? -Its sunny.A. How B. What C. Who D . Which some & any 1、some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑問句疑問句/條件句條件句2、some 也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、也可以用于疑

25、問句中表示請求、 建議，希望得到肯定答復。建議，希望得到肯定答復。eg:Would you like _ coffee?some3 3、不定代詞、不定代詞/ /不定副詞不定副詞 + + 形容詞形容詞（something , anyone, somewhere ）考點六：不定代詞考點六：不定代詞(2012.上海)I cant connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _wrong with it. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 2. (2012南京)I think _

26、can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A . Something B. Anything C. nothing D. everything3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 當前面由當前面由only 修飾，常用修飾，常用 a few 或或 a litt

27、le .a little 可表示可表示“有點，稍微有點，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)a fewfew不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞a littlelittle Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do i

28、t . A. A little B. Little C. Few 3. each every3. each everyeach (常與常與of連用連用) 做做主謂用單，主謂用單， 強調(diào)強調(diào)個體個體every(形容詞形容詞)+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞作主謂語用單，強作主謂語用單，強 調(diào)調(diào)整體整體兩兩者或以上的每一個人者或以上的每一個人或物或物三三者或以上每一個人或物者或以上每一個人或物 Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. havingThere is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beac

29、h Cboth 4.none no one4.none no onenoneno one沒有什么沒有什么人人 / 物物 “沒有人沒有人” ,只能指只能指人人回答回答 how many 問句問句 回答回答who問句問句none of + 復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞 / them/us 謂語用單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)/復數(shù)復數(shù)No one 作主語，謂語用單作主語，謂語用單數(shù)數(shù) How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. oneeither or 兩者兩者之之一一+復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞 / them / us謂謂單單neither nor 兩者兩者都都不不謂謂單單both of 兩者兩者都都謂謂復復(2012咸寧咸寧)Do you like talking with yourFriends on the telephone or mobile phone?-_, I enjoy chatting on-line. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was5.either neither bot