一結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

1、Revision For Unit3-4 一一.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞be am is arewaswerewill情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be+p.p.二二.步驟：步驟：5個(gè)。個(gè)。1.劃分句子成分劃分句子成分 （主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)）（主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)）2.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)拿出做被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的拿出做被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)3.be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 4. by+主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)(賓格賓格) 5.其它成分其它成分 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定式肯定式:Tom was told to clean his own room.I will be inv

2、ited to dinner today.We are asked to work hard (by the teacher).1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): : be(is,am,are)+p.p2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí): be(was,were)+p.p3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí): : will / be going to be+p.p 4. 4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can/may/must/need+be+p.pcan/may/must/need+be+p.pYour homework must be handed in after class.I am not told to go now.

3、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式否定式:Jack was not asked to finish the work on time.The sports meeting will not be held this Friday.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): be(is,am,are) not+p.p.2.一 般過(guò)去時(shí)般過(guò)去時(shí): be(was,were) not+p.p.3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí): will not be +p.p.4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: can/may/must/need+ not+be p.p. Your key cant be found here.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的疑問式疑問

4、式:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí):2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí):3.Areyouaskedto work hard?Were the computers madein Shanghai?Be(Is,Am,Are)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞Be(Was,Were)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞Will + 主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞Will the work be finished in an hour?4.4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：Can/May/Must/Need+Can/May/Must/Need+主語(yǔ)be+be+過(guò)去分詞May the box be put here? 1.

5、 Miss Li will teach you maths tomorrow. You will be taught maths by Miss Li tomorrow. Maths will be taught to you by Miss Li tomorrow. 2. My mother bought me an English Chinese dictionary yesterday.An English-Chinese dictionary was bought for me yesterday.I was bought an English-Chinese dictionary y

6、esterday. to:give,send,bring,teach,show, to:give,send,bring,teach,show, pass,write,read,lend,returnpass,write,read,lend,return帶帶for:make ,do,buy,sing,cook, for:make ,do,buy,sing,cook, choose,findchoose,find3.He made me finish the work at once. I was made to finish the work at once. see,hear,watch se

7、e,hear,watch let, make,feel sb.do sth.let, make,feel sb.do sth.to ，.More Practice:Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice:1. People widely use English.2. Do they sell newspapers on the train?English is widely used.Are newspapers sold on the train?3. The teacher told us not to draw on the

8、wall.We were told not to draw on the wall.4. We saw the boy play in the street yesterday.The boy was seen to play in the street yesterday.5. Did you finish your homework last night?Was your homework finished last night?6. Will you hold a class meeting this afternoon?Will a class meeting be held this

9、 afternoon?1.be known to sb.The Great Wall is known to people all over the world.2.It takes sb. time to do sth.It took the Chinese people a long time to build the Great Wall. The Chinese people spent a long time in building the Great Wall.3. with the blood and sweat of the Chinese working people 用中國(guó)

10、勞動(dòng)人民的血汗= sb. spend time doing sth.4.cost 花費(fèi) How much is it ?The book cost me ten . 5.Great changes have taken place / happened in Zhuhai since 1980.Things have changed greatly in Zhuhai since 1980.我花了10美元買這本書。自從1980年珠海發(fā)生了巨大的變化。=How much dose it cost?sth.cost sb. money= sb. spend money on sth = sb.pa

11、y money for sth. 某人花錢買I spent ten on the book.I paid ten for the book.6.a visit to Hawaiipay a visit to some place： to visit some place7.one of + the 形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in our country.上海是我國(guó)最漂亮的城市之一。李麗是我校最好的學(xué)生之一。Lili is one of the best students in our school.to vi

12、sit Hawaii8. The people in France are French.They speak French.Germany /German , Japan/ JapaneseEgypt/Egyptian/Arabic Russia/ RussianAustralia /Australian ,Canada/Canadian9.on earth 地球上/究竟Without water there can be no life on earth.What on earth are you doing?Where were you on earth?10.be interested

13、 in sth.11.be good at sth.= do well in sth.12. fail in the exam: not pass the exam13. be lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的 alone adv.獨(dú)自地He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely . 他獨(dú)居，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)。14 get on get off put on take offturn on turn off15. be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth. be afraid + that clause16.make frie

14、nds with sb.17.get on well with sb.=be friendly to sb.18.work hard at sth.19.take ones temperature 20.have /has got a cold /cough/ fever / pain stomachache/ headache/III.Exercises:1.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的意思完成下列句子： The plane _ .(中國(guó)制造) _(花了五天的時(shí)間) to get there. Can the radio_( 借) here? A lot of water_(需要) here.1. The m

15、aths exercises must_(交) on time.was made in ChinaIt took five daysbe borrowedis neededbe handed in2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Mr Smith made the boy stand out of the classroom. The boy _ _ _ stand out of the classroom by Mr Smith.2.Lucy always takes good care of the children.The children _ always_ good care of by Lucy.3.She didnt see us get on the bus. We _ _ _ get on