過去分詞_語法___高中英語必修五_unit1《Great_scientists》Grammar課件_新人教版必修5

1、Grammar過去分詞過去分詞V-ed的的用法用法4.作狀語1.作定語2.作表語3.作補語過去分詞1. 過去分詞知多少驚恐的人們驚恐的人們一枚用過的郵票一枚用過的郵票被污染的水被污染的水擁擠的教室擁擠的教室打碎的瓶子打碎的瓶子關(guān)了的門關(guān)了的門疲憊的人們疲憊的人們terrified /astonished peoplea used stamppolluted watera crowded rooma broken glassa closed doorthe tired people注意過去分詞做注意過去分詞做定語定語的位置的位置a closed door a broken windowa pol

2、luted river a lighted candle一支點燃的蠟燭一支點燃的蠟燭a used stamp一枚用過的郵票一枚用過的郵票一個醉鬼一個醉鬼a drunken/ drunk man一、一、 過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語 1.1.前置定語前置定語歸納歸納1 1：單個的過去分詞作定語時，通常放單個的過去分詞作定語時，通常放在被修飾的名詞在被修飾的名詞_。之前之前單個單個過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面前面; ;過去分詞過去分詞短語短語作定語，常放在被修飾作定語，常放在被修飾詞的詞的后面后面。English is a widely used langu

3、age.This is one of the schools built in 1980.3. 過去分詞過去分詞作定語作定語位置位置 a picture painted by Leonardo da Vincia woman dressed in white2. 2. 過去分詞短語過去分詞短語作定語：通常作定語：通常_， 其作用相當于其作用相當于定語從句定語從句。1) Its a picture _ _ painted by Leonardo da Vinci2) There was a woman _ _ dressed in whitethat/which wasthat/who was后

4、置后置教育定語 The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet.All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.ExampleThe boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet. All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.位于位于系動詞系動詞后，不表示后，不表示“被動被動”或或“完

5、完成成”，而是表示主語的，而是表示主語的狀態(tài)、特點或思狀態(tài)、特點或思想感情想感情等。相當于形容詞等。相當于形容詞1.They are excited.2.He looked worried after reading the letter.3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.二二. 過去分詞過去分詞作作表語表語4. 過去分詞過去分詞作表語作表語1.1.用作用作表語表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示動作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時相當于一個表示動作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時相當于一個形形容詞。容詞。2.2.被動被動語態(tài)的過去分詞

6、語態(tài)的過去分詞被動被動意味很強意味很強, ,句子句子主語為動作的承受者，主語為動作的承受者，后面常跟后面常跟byby短語短語。 The glass was broken. The glass was broken by Tom. The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.狀態(tài)動作動作狀態(tài)Practice：仿寫仿寫TThe book which is written by Han Han is popular with students.=The book written by Han Han is popular with s

7、tudents. The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.The_ (fall) leaves are beautiful.They were _ (excite).fallenexcitedThe 29th Olympic Game _(hold ) in Beijing was successful.held定語表語定語V-ed (動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞)，在句中可以作定語、，在句中可以作定語、表語表語。 教育Whats the di

8、fference？現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞The water is boiling.The dog is barking.The injured dog is sad.時間語態(tài)Shes drinking boiled water.系動詞的分類：系動詞的分類：“似乎類似乎類”：“感覺類感覺類”： “變成類變成類”：“仍然類仍然類”：基本形式基本形式：Be( am, is, are)seem, appear, lookfeel, sound, smell, tastebecome, go, get, grow, fall, turnremain, stay, keep1.They were _ to he

9、ar the _ news.(delight)2. The teacher announced the _ news with an _voice.(excite)4.There was a _ (surprise) look on his face.5. The story was so_ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.delighteddelightingexcitedexciting歸納歸納:與感覺相關(guān)的及物動詞，其與感覺相關(guān)的及物動詞，其過去分詞過去分詞含有被動含義，即含有被動含義，即“人被引起某種感覺人被引起某種感覺”，多用來形容，多用來形

10、容人、人的聲音或者表人、人的聲音或者表情情。而其。而其現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，即表示主動意義，即“令人有某種感覺令人有某種感覺”surprisedmovingmovedV-ing 與與V-ed 作表語的區(qū)別作表語的區(qū)別區(qū)別區(qū)別 The library is closed. The library is closed by the teacher.V-ed作作表語表語表主語的狀態(tài)，表主語的狀態(tài)，被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)表示被動的動表示被動的動作。作。 “ 系動詞系動詞+過去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）過去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）狀態(tài)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）狀態(tài)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）動作動作(被動語態(tài)）被動語態(tài)）區(qū)別區(qū)別 My glasse

11、s are broken.My glasses were broken by my little brother. 狀態(tài)狀態(tài)動作動作be+過去分詞表狀態(tài)時，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，而表示動作時，是被動語態(tài)，而且動作的執(zhí)行者由by引出過去分詞作表語，通常表示主語的所處的狀態(tài)?；垩圩R真慧眼識真完完 美美 無無 缺缺134562#頁 22#頁 22Liu Xiang is a player _(love) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he got _(injure) in the game,in2012 London Olympics. The _ (surpri

12、se) news got across to the world and his fans were _ (disappoint) to see it，but they still wished him a happy life.lovedinjuredsurprisingdisappointedPractice:Practice: Complete the sentences using the Complete the sentences using the past participle as past participle as the predicativethe predicati

13、ve. .1. 丟了錢他自責不已。丟了錢他自責不已。(blame) He _ about losing the money.2你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？(tired) Why do you always _ ? Do you sleep well these days?3 我 對 昨 晚 看 的 電 影 很 失 望我 對 昨 晚 看 的 電 影 很 失 望 , 我 原 以 為 它 能 好 些 。我 原 以 為 它 能 好 些 。( I _ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to b

14、e better.4.聽說那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。聽說那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。 Everybody _to hear the death of the famous film starwas shocked用以下單詞的正確形式填空：worry, interest, arrive, frighten, continue, disappoint1. Ill be_ to hear what he has to say.2.The mayor said that he was _ about the severe disease recently.3.Recently _ soldiers

15、are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.4.He was _ of going alone into the empty house.5.He is very_ his sons erestedworriedarrivedfrighteneddisappointed1.As we joined the big crowd , I got _ from my friends.( NMET 2001) A. separated B. to separate C. separate D. separa

16、ting 2. Cleaning women in the big cities get _ by the hour . ( NMET 98) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 3.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices . ( NMET 2002 ) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying4. The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .( NMET 04) A. H