高中英語人教版必修二unit5知識點習題詳解

1、Unit 5 Music1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert dream of sth. / doing sth. 夢想做某事dream of a better future 夢想一個美好的未來go like a dream 容易的，完美的E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famo

2、us singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假裝正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假裝已經(jīng)做了某事E.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落) 我故意假裝冷落他。 He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great i

3、mportance to becoming rich and famous. be honest with sb. 對某人說實話，對誠實to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly說實在,實話說quite honest about it (插入語)老實說E.g. I shall be quite honest with you.我會跟你說實話的.to make a long sentence short 長話短說to tell (you) the truth 說實話to begin withto make matters worse.attach to

4、認為有(重要性,意義等); 附上,連接,貼上E.g. I attached great importance to this research. 我認為這項研究十分重要.She attached a stamp to the envelop. 她在信封上貼上一枚郵票.attach A to B A附屬于Bthe High school attached to Zhejiang University 浙大附中help with non condition attached 無附加條件的幫助4. But just how do people form a band?A) n.in the form

5、 of 以形式in good/fine/great form 狀態(tài)很好fill in the form 填表格 B) vt. & vi.form into 組成,排成form a habit of 養(yǎng)成的習慣5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway 復合名詞變復數(shù)規(guī)則:A) 將主體名詞即中心詞變復數(shù)passer-bypassers-by 路人looker-on lookers-on 旁觀者son-in-law sons-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief editors-in-chie

6、f 主編good-for-nothing goods-for-nothing 無用之人B) 若無主體名詞,則只在最后一個詞加復數(shù)詞尾go-between go-betweens 中間人grown-up grown-ups 成年人C) 由man, woman構成的復合名詞變復數(shù)時,兩個都要變woman servantwomen servants 女仆人6. so that they can earn some extra money for themselves . A) vt.earn ones living (by)= make a living (by)=live on sth 靠謀生/生

7、活B) adj. 剩余的，特別的 adv 剩余地，特別地I bought this picture at an extra high price.7. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.Put on performances 上演8. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles

8、.play jokes on sb. : speak highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth. 拿某人開玩笑，與某人開玩笑 play jokes on sb. 開某人的玩笑have a joke with sb. 與某人說笑話make a joke about 以為笑柄 just for/as a joke 只是(為了)開玩笑make fool of 愚弄，戲弄Its no joke. 這可不是開玩笑的E.g. He is a serious, dont play jokes on him.9. As some of these actors could

9、not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依賴某人/某物rely on ones own effort 自力更生rely on sb. to do sth. 依賴某人做某事10. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.sb. be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉，與熟悉sth. be fam

10、iliar to sb. 某物被某人所知A be familiar with B = B be familiar to AIm familiar with the West LakeThe West Lake be familiar to me11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited .break up 打碎,分裂,解體; 分手 break out 爆發(fā)break in vi. 闖入,打斷 break into vt. 闖入; 突然起來break down 破除,壓倒 break off 使斷開,中斷,休息一下bre

11、ak away from 擺脫,脫離 break through 突破,突圍E.g. The crowd started to break up when the night fellTheir marriage broke up a few years later. 12. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, . about The total is about 8,000 dollars. about 在數(shù)詞之前 or so He is 35 or so years

12、old. or so 在數(shù)詞之后 13. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visitedBritain on a brief tour . .E.g. Ill be brief and to the point 我將開門見山地說。Expressionshear about 聽說 cross out劃出be honest with對說實話，對.誠實 sharewith和分享addto增加到 earn some extra money賺額外的錢comp up with提出想出give sb. a chance 給某人一次

13、機會 stick to堅持 play jokes on sb. 戲弄某人 above all首先，最重要的是 put an advertisement登廣告 leave a note留言 pretend to do sth 假裝干某事 or so大約，.左右用于數(shù)詞之后 as a result of由于結果start to do/doing sth開始做某事 as a long as只要break up打碎，分裂，解體 join.together把連接在一起 be ready to 準備 in church在教堂in the cradle在搖籃里 the other day前天 in diff

14、erent directions朝不同方向 send message傳遞信息 expect sth. to happen期望某事發(fā)生 occur to sb. (想法)被想起mix up迷惑，弄錯，攪和，攪拌 sort out分類，揀出，整理，解決 change fromto從變成 hang up放下聽筒掛斷電話not long before在之前不久 on a tour觀光，巡回演出 be confident of/about對有信心Unit 5 MusicI. 單項填空從A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. A new cinema here. They hope

15、 to finish it next month.A. will be buildingB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built 2. Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories .A. have been taken place; have set up B. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up3. On the wall tw

16、o large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging4. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A. to inventB. inventing C. to have inventedD. having invented5. from space, the earth, with water seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen; coveredB. Seen; coverin

17、gC. Seeing; coveringD. Seeing; covered6. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which7. Though Confucius has long gone, his powerful ideas undoubtedly Chinese society and tradition.A. shapedB. formedC.

18、 laidD. made 8. China great importance to the ties with Germany, and always develops relation with Germany under the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.A. playsB. attachesC. underlinesD. stresses9. Nowadays many teenagers want to from their parents and live a life being controlled.A. break away

19、; free fromB. break up; free of C. break off; opposed toD. break down; instead of 10. Human skin is highly to the change of the outside air temperature.A. particular B. keenC. sensibleD. sensitiveII. 完形填空It seems that everything about pop singer Jay Chou is considered “cool”. The way that he speaks

20、1 the way he 2 the two-fold sticks (雙截棍), and the way he plays the piano in that retroverted way (反手).Now, hes 3 another type of coolnessthe basketball moves he displays in his latest film Kungfu Dunk (功夫灌籃). It will 4 cinemas on Spring Festival Eve, February 6. He says that he cares more about show

21、ing his moves rather than 5 points.Jay enjoys 6 himself and he had to learn new 7 for the film. In one 8 , he had to use his feet to 9 on to the hoop (籃球筐). In another, he had to 10 on top of the hoop.More 11 to films doesnt mean he will 12 music.He has released his latest album Jay Chou on the Run

22、(我很忙) in November. The title song Cowboy is Busy carries a touch of old rural America. He tries Western country music, and 13 the 14 of a tough cowboy with a strong sense of justice (正義).“People said my music is conservative (保守的), so I 15 a song with a brand new (全新) style. But I still have my own

23、accent (口音)”, he said.1. A. unconsciouslyB. uncontrollableC. unclearly D. uncomfortably2. A. performsB. practicesC. plays D. acts 3. A. displayingB. expressingC. conveyingD. expecting 4. A. strikeB. attackC. hit D. occur5. A. rankingB. scoringC. achieving D. getting 6. A. overcomingB. challengingC.

24、facingD. enjoying7. A. waysB. technologiesC. methods D. techniques8. A. caseB. chapterC. play D. scene9. A. hangB. stickC. go D. keep10. A. jumpB. sitC. hang D. stand11. A. focusB. attentionC. concern D. devotion12. A. give upB. give inC. give off D. give out13. A. takes up B. takes inC. takes on D.

25、 takes off14. A. characterB. faceC. appearanceD. look15. A. madeB. wroteC. namedD. invented III. 單句改錯下列每個句子中都有一處錯誤，請找出來并改正。1. This is the factory I worked before._2. I hope him to invite me to dinner._3. They will make all the flags by the hand._4. For century, there were no Olympic Games._5. With s

26、o many kinds of cell phones, I dont know what to buy._6. No question was come up at the meeting._7. Hip-hop and rap have much in common to blues and rock._8. I thought I will give him a CD._9. JK Rowling is a world that anything can happen._10. It is not always easy to do that is right._參考答案I. 單項填空1

27、. D 電影院下個禮拜要完成，所以現(xiàn)在是“正在被修建”，應該選現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動：be being done。注意被動語態(tài)的結構：一般現(xiàn)在時be done，現(xiàn)在完成時has / have been done，將來完成時will be done。 2. B 發(fā)生是take place，該短語無被動語態(tài)。工廠是“被建立”，所以選擇完成時被動：have been set up。3. B 這是個倒裝句。正常語序是“Two large portraits hang on the wall”。陳述句的結構是“主語謂語”，完全倒裝句的結構是“謂語主語”。注意該句介詞短語放句首，句子要構成完全倒裝。例如：A

28、temple stands on top of the mountain. On top of the mountain stands a temple. 不能選hanged是因為hang表示“懸掛”的意思時，過去式應為hung，而非hanged。4. C “某人被認為做了某事”用be considered to do。很明顯，“電腦已經(jīng)發(fā)明”，所以用to have invented。試比較：He is said to go abroad next year.（據(jù)說他明年將要出國。）和He is said to have gone abroad.（據(jù)說他已經(jīng)出國了。）5. B 句子的主語地球是

29、“被看”，所以第一空用過去分詞seen；with + n. + doing表示主動，水覆蓋70% 的表面，用covering。注意with結構的構成： with + 賓語 + 形容詞He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。with + 賓語 + 副詞He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。with + 賓語 + 名詞He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時，女兒還是個小學生。with + 賓語 + 介詞短語S

30、he said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說了聲再見。with + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。with + 賓語 + 過去分詞（短語）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。with + 賓語 + 不定式（短語）With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有這么多人幫忙，我們一

31、定能按時完成。6. A 此題考察介詞加關系代詞在定語從句中的運用。在該定語從句中，先行詞是“nine months”，“the sailing time of nine months was 226 days”是其中一段，這段航行時間是226天中的九個月。7. A shape 的意思為“塑造，影響，形成某種看法、信仰”。如：Peoples political beliefs are often shaped by what they read in the newspaper.（人們的政治信仰常常是在他們說讀報紙內容的影響下形成的。）8. B attach importance / signi

32、ficance to的意思是“認為某些事物很重要”。如：People attach too much importance to economic forecasts.（人們把經(jīng)濟預測看得過于重要。）9. A break away from 的意思是“擺脫壞習慣或者某人的控制”，free from的意思是“不受約束”。要注意相關短語的含義：break up破裂。如：If a parent dies, the family may break up. （如果父母中有一人去世，這個家庭就會破裂。）break off打斷。如：Fay told her story, breaking off now and then to wipe the tears form her eyes.（費伊講述自己的故事，不時停下來擦