高中英語必修四UNIT

1、英 語 修 四UNIT 1Women of achevement一. 重點單詞單詞詞性意思achievementn.成就；功績projecen.項目工程；規(guī)劃connectionn.連接；聯(lián)系campaignn. v.運動戰(zhàn)役；作戰(zhàn)；參加運動organizationn.組織；機構(gòu)團體behavev.舉動；表現(xiàn)shaden. v.蔭；陰涼處observev.觀察；遵守觀測respectn. v.尊敬；尊重敬意arguev.討論；爭辯爭吵inspirev.鼓舞；激發(fā)啟示supportn. v.支持；擁護referv.談到；參考查閱intendv.計劃；打算deliverv.遞送；接生（生）二. 重

2、點短語human being 人類move off 離開；啟程；出發(fā)lead a life 過著的生活look down on/upon蔑視；瞧不起by chance 碰巧refer to 查閱；談到；參考come across（偶然）遇見；碰見 carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持三. 課堂筆記1. devote oneself to 把自己貢獻給；全身投入到2. concerne oneself with把自己和連在一起eg：He concerned himself with bring up the homeless children.3. respect sb =show/have respe

3、ct for sb 尊重某人respect sb. for因而尊重某人 respect sb. as 尊稱某認為4. observe 觀察；遵守；監(jiān)視5. leave sb. doing sth. /Or/ leave sb. adj/adv/pore/done使某人出處于某種狀態(tài) 6. shade sb.為某人提供蔭涼in the shade of the tree在陰涼下putin the shade使遜色、黯然失色eg: She is so beautiful that she puts her sister in the shade.7. 比較：worthwhile值得的eg:Its

4、worthwhile to visit the ZhengDing middle school.（作表語）worth價值be (well) (doing ) sth.eg: The place is worth visiting/a visit.worthy有價值的；值得的eg:The place is worthy of being visited /a visit/to be visited. a worthy man 一個值得尊重的人7.inspire sb. 賦予某人靈感inspired 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的inspiring 令人鼓舞、振奮人心的8. campaign運動；戰(zhàn)役9.

5、campaign forcampaign againstcampaign to do sth.為而斗爭launch campaign 發(fā)起運動10. intend to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事intend to have done 本想做某事（而沒能做）=have intended to be intended to do sth. 為了做be intended for為而（表目的）had intended to do sth. 原打算做某事intend + that + 虛擬語氣eg: We intended that the p

6、roject (should) be finished at the end of he month.be intended as 被作為而用eg:These special signs are intended as a guide to the blind.11. connection 聯(lián)系；關(guān)系 a connection between A and BA和B的關(guān)系have a direct/close/strong connection with和有（）的關(guān)系in connection with 關(guān)于；有關(guān)be connected with 把聯(lián)系起來；給接通電話；連接12. be as

7、hamed of 因而感到羞愧13. argue with sb. about/over sth. 因某事和某人辯論argue that主張 ，認為argue for/against為支持/反對.而辯論argue sb. into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事14. work out 理解；說出；判斷；發(fā)展進行；解出、算出；制定、擬定15. crowd in (on sb.)/crowd into ones mind/head 涌上心頭、涌入腦海crowd into大量涌入（狹小的空間）16. drive out of 把趕出drive sb. to do 迫使某人去

8、做某事drive sb.+adj/介詞短語 使某人eg: You will drive me mad.17. marn sb. of/about警告某人warn sb. against+n./代詞 提防別warn sb. to/not to do sth. 告誡/提醒某人（不）做某事18. look down on/open藐視，瞧不起.look up to sb for sth. 因而尊重某人19. refer to 提及，談到；查閱、參閱refer toas.把稱作；認為是 20.take consideration into考慮到體諒 be under consideration 在考慮

9、中；在審議中 give consideration to=giveconsideration 考慮某事out of consideration for出于對的關(guān)心/體諒 show consideration for sb./sth 體諒；關(guān)心20. deliver sb. of a baby 為某人接生21. be delivered of a baby生小孩deliver a/an speech/lecture/talk/addres發(fā)言；授課；講話22. It hits sb. that=It occurs to sb.=It strikes sb. that突然想到It happens

10、that碰巧四. 課文美句1. However , the evening makes it all worthwhile.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her object.3. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertise-ments.4. She inspires those

11、who want to cheer the achievements of women.5.      Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.6.   She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating i

12、t.五. 語法項目主謂一致I要點謂語受主語支配，須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這叫做主謂一致，主謂一致包括語法一致、意義上一致和就近一致。1、語法上一致（1）、以單數(shù)名詞或代詞，動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，主語為復數(shù)時，謂語用復數(shù)，如，To work hard is necessary for a student.（2）、用and或bothand連接的并列主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，如，Both he and I are right.并列主語如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如, His teacher and friend is a beauti

13、ful girl.（3）、主語是單數(shù)時，盡管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like等，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)，如，The teacher as well as his students is excited.（4）、某些不定代詞，如做主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，如:Everyone has a book.（5）、一些只有復數(shù)形式的名詞，如people, cattle, clothes等作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)，如，A lot of people are dancing outside.2、意

14、義上一致（1）、表時間、距離、價格、度量衡等的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)，如，Twenty years is not a long time.（2）、表示總稱意義的名詞public, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，如，People are talking about the accident.（3）、有些集合名詞，如family, team等作主語，如作為一個整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如指其中每個成員，則用復數(shù)，如，My family is a big one.My family are watching TV.3、鄰近一致用連詞or, eit

15、heror, neithernor, whetheror, not onlybut also,等連接的并列主語，如果一個是單數(shù)，一個是復數(shù)，則謂語動詞按就近一致原則，與最靠近它的主語一致，如，Either you or I am mad.形式上是復數(shù)，意思上是單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)，類似的還有news, maths, politics, physics.錯句：Firstly , a friend is someone you can share your secrets.改正：應(yīng)在secrets后加with. “share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，“with”不能省略。改錯技巧連載之一1）