高中英語unit10lesson3yourmoney學案北師大版必修4

1、M4U10L3 YourMoneyReading comprehension:Task1. Skim the passage to match the topics with the paragraphs.Para1. a. An example of successPara2. b. What to do with five yuanPara3. c. How to solve the problemPara4. d. The problem with landPara5. e. Who can solve the problemTask2. Read the passage careful

2、ly and complete the following blanks.Facts of the Yellow River:1.6 billion tons of soil the River; A lot of soil, which of the land, has been removed. It has caused . In some areas, this almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers .Solutions to the improvement: with 5 yuan and help make s

3、oil , so that farmers can grow to . With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy . This helps to develop local economies.A NSWERS: flows into keeps the natural balance serious erosion has destroyed to move.Buy a tree stay on land crops make a living goods or servicesLanguage points1. What

4、can you do with 5 yuan?此處的with表示“用”的意思, 又如課文中的 With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services.“With+物”可以表示所使用的方式。例：We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.我們用眼睛看，用耳朵聽。拓展： do with / deal with 處理，對付How do people plan to deal with pollution?What do people plan to do with p

5、ollution?deal 是不及物動詞，后面加介詞with才能接賓語，do 是及物動詞，后面可以直接接賓語。所以在特殊疑問句中，do with與what連用，deal with與how連用。2. appeal to sb. “to be attractive to sb” 吸引某人，使某人喜歡例：The cartoon especially appeals to young children.卡通對小孩尤其又吸引力。appeal to sb.（for sth.）（to do） 呼吁，懇求例：He appealed to me for help.他懇求我?guī)椭?。He appealed to t

6、he public to save energy.他呼吁公眾節(jié)約能源。3. to be exact = exactly speaking 確切地說例：She is in her mid-thirtiesthirtysix to be exact.她三十歲左右確切地說是三十六歲。拓展：to tell the truth 說實話to be honest 老實說generally speaking = to be general 通常來說，一般來說frankly speaking = to be frank 坦白說4. contain (v.)1) 含有，裝有，載有例：Sea water conta

7、ins salt.海水含有鹽分。The plate contains a variety of fruits.盤子里裝有各種各樣的水果。2) 容納，折合例：This bottle contains two gallons.這瓶子的容量是2加侖。A foot contains 12 inches.一英尺等于12英寸。 contain 與 include 的區(qū)別：contain 多指一個“容器”中包含別的事物（它的主語和賓語通常不是同一種事物，賓語處在主語的包容之中，如：His composition contains no mistakes.）include “包括”，指事物的集體中含有不同的種

8、類 （它的主語和賓語通常是一樣的事物，只是賓語是屬于主語范圍內的，如：13 people died in the accident, including a famous singer.）5. agree with sb./ sth. 同意 ，贊成例：We all agree with her. 我們都同意她的意見。I quite agree with what you say. 我很同意你的話。agree to 同意，贊成, ；其中to作介詞，后面接表示“提議、辦法、安排、計劃”等的詞。例：I agree to the plan (the proposal).我同意這個計劃（提議）。Dou

9、you agree to this arrangement?你贊成這個安排嗎？agree on 就取得一致意見；后面常接表示具體協(xié)議的文件、計劃行動等名詞。例：Finally they agreed on a plan of work.他們最后就工程計劃取得了一致意見。6. If so, it is time for you to think again.此句是個條件從句，If so. 是“If you agree with this point of view.”的省略。如果條件句中的主語和主句的主語為同一人或同一物，從句中的有些詞是可以省略的。如：if so, if not, I hope

10、 / guess / think / believe so等。例：She may not be free today.她今天可能沒空。If so, we will have to put the meeting off.如果是這樣，會議不得不推遲。Is your sister coming to the party? If not, who will be the host?你姐姐來參加晚會嗎？如果她不來，那誰當主持人呢？7. keep the balance of 保持的平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡例：We should do what we can to keep th

11、e balance of nature.我們必須盡一切所能保持生態(tài)自然的平衡。The gymnast lost her balance and fell off the bar.那位體操運動員身體失去了平衡，從平衡木上掉了下來。8. sb. / sth. play a role (part) in 在方面起作用例：Everyone plays a part in fighting against crime.與犯罪活動作斗爭，人人有責。She has played an important role in protecting the nature.她在保護大自然方面起了重要作用。9. In

12、fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事實上，你就是阻止黃河水土流失最重要的人。強調句：It +is/ was +被強調的部分+that/ who+其他+（此結構可用于強調主語、賓語、狀語）I bought him a dictionary in the bookshop yesterday.It was I who bought him a dictionary in the bookshop yesterday.(強調主語)It was him th

13、at I bought a dictionary in the bookshop yesterday.（強調間接賓語）It was a dictionary that I bought him in the bookshop yesterday.（強調直接賓語）It was in the bookshop that I bought him a dictionary.（強調地點狀語）It was yesterday that I bought a dictionary in the bookshop.（強調時間狀語）強調謂語：在動詞前加do/does/didI did buy him a di

14、ctionary in the bookshop yesterday.跟蹤練習1.Complete the passage.How do you usually spend your pocket money? Maybe some delicious snacks _ you. But have you ever thought about how to use your money in a more meaningful way? Actually, you can use only 5 yuan to buy a green future. Still _ how your 5 yua

15、n can have so much effect? Well, lets look at the fact below._, billions of tons of soil _ _ the Yellow River and a lot of farmland _, which _ many local farmers to move to other areas. You may _this point of view that the work is best done by government. In fact, everyone _ _ stopping Yellow River

16、erosion. So, please _ how youll spend your money next time.Answers: appeal to puzzled Over time has flowed into has been destroyed forced agree with plays an important part in think twice about2.單選1）The police are the public information about the crime.A. appealing ; of B. appealing to ; forC. appea

17、ling for ; of D. appealed for ; for2) In the accident, five passengers were killed, a foreigner.A. including B. included C. include D. which were included3) Will you have a free evening tonight? , lets have a dinner together.A. If not B. Why not C. If so D. What if4) It was not until 1920 regular ra

18、dio broadcast began.A. while B. which C. that D. since5) she is not so healthy she used to be?A. It was why that; what B. Is it why that; asC. Why is it that; as D. Why it is that; that6) There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuaded B. persuadingC. to be persuaded D. to persuade7). When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space fl