高三一輪復習專題二?？即~的用法講解與練習無答案

1、專題二 代詞考點聚焦1、 代詞的分類分類代詞人稱代詞主格：I, you, he ,she, it, we, they賓格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them物主代詞形容詞性：my, your, his, her, its, our, their名詞性：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs反身代詞myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves指示代詞This, that, these, those, such, so

2、不定代詞one, some, each, every, both, all, either, any, neither, none, (a) few, (a) little, something, nothing, anything, nobody.相互代詞each other, one another疑問代詞who, whom, what, whose, which, whoever, whichever, whatever連接代詞who, whom, what, whose, which, whoever, whichever, whatever關系代詞That, which, who,

3、whom, whose, as2、 ?？即~的用法1、 人稱代詞1) 當說話者不清楚或不必要知道說話對象的性別時，可以用it來表示。Eg: Its a lovely baby. Is it a boy or girl.2) 人稱代詞有時也用作名詞。Eg:Its not a she; its a he. 那個不是女孩，是男孩。3) 在沒有謂語動詞的句中，人稱代詞常用賓格。Eg:-Glad to meet you. -Me, too.2、 物主代詞1） 形容詞性的物主代詞相當于形容詞，只能作名詞或動名詞的定語。Eg:This is our classroom. Would you mind my

4、opening the window?2） 名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，可單獨作主語、賓語、表語。此外名詞性物主代詞還可以與名詞及of 連用，構成雙重所有格。Eg:This is her coat. Mine is over there. Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.3、 反身代詞1） 反身代詞的基本用法 動賓: Tom taught himself Chinese. 作賓語 介賓: The boy is old enough to take care of himself. 作表語: She is

5、not quite herself today. 作同位語: I myself can repair the bike.2) 反身代詞的習慣用語for oneself 親自 of oneself 自動地 in oneself 本質(zhì)上by oneself 獨自地 enjoy oneself 玩得開心 behave yourself 規(guī)矩點devote oneself 專心于 adapt oneself to 適應于 make oneself at home 不要客氣4、 不定代詞1） both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法區(qū)別肯定任何否定兩者bothei

6、therneither三者或三者以上allanynoneEg:He is good at both English and French. You can take either of the pictures, whichever you like. It was a game in which neither team would win. All are happy to know the news. Phone me nay day next week. -How many of you have been to the Great Wall? -None.2) none, nothi

7、ng, nobody (no one)的用法區(qū)別none 即可指人，也可指物，?；卮餳ow many, how much引導的疑問句。nobody (no one) 只能指人，?；卮饂ho引導的疑問句。nothing 只能指物，?；卮饂hat引導的疑問句。Eg:-How much money do you have? -None -What are you doing now? -Nothing. No one knows the answer.3) each, every的用法區(qū)別each:表示兩者中的“每一個”；強調(diào)“個體”；可以與of連用。every:表示三者或三者以上的“每一個”；強調(diào)

8、“整體”；不能與of連用；只能作定語。Eg:He had a cut on _ foot. _ child in the class passed the examination. _ of the houses is slightly different. I asked all the students and _ told a different story.4) one, another, the other, some, others, the others的用法區(qū)別。一個/一些另外一個/一些剩余的一個/一些單數(shù)oneanotherthe other(兩者)復數(shù)someotherst

9、he others(三者及以上)Eg:Dont cut in when others speak. We still have to get anther five chairs and some fresh flowers. 5) one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those的用法區(qū)別。one:用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的泛指的單數(shù)名詞，相當于“a/an+單數(shù)名詞”。ones:用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的泛指的復數(shù)名詞。the one:用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的特指的單數(shù)名詞，相當于“the+單數(shù)名詞”。有時可用that來代替（尤其是在由后置定語的情況下）the ones:用來代替

10、前面出現(xiàn)的特指的復數(shù)名詞，有時可用those來代替（尤其是在由后置定語的情況下）Eg:Mr Zhang gave me a very valuable present, one (=a present) that I had never seen. Mr Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ones (=many presents) that I had never seen. The book on the desk is better than that/the one (=the book) under the desk. The books on

11、 the desk are better than those/the ones (=the books) under the desk.6) many, much, few, a few, little, a little的用法區(qū)別。否定可數(shù) few many 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a few too much+單數(shù)“太多”肯定不可數(shù) little much a little much too+adj/adv，“太.”Eg:_(很多)people dont have _ (很多)food. _(很少)people can live to be 100 years. You have done ver

12、y _(很少) for me. Come in and have _(一點) whisky.7) nothing but, anything but的區(qū)別。Eg:He is nothing but a clerk. 他只是一名職員。 He is anything but a clerk. 他絕不是一名職員。 They work very hard. They are _ lazy-bones. The visit is boring. It is _ a waste of time.8) it的用法指代時間、距離、自然現(xiàn)象等。Eg:It is half past two now. It is

13、6 miles to the nearest hospital. It is very cold in the room.指代前面提到過的事情、事物、想法、性別不明、未指明，但說話雙方都明白的事情。Eg:-Ive broken a plate. -It doesnt matter.用作形式主語、形式賓語。Eg:He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well. It is said that all of them have gone to the cinema. 真題演練1. Id appreciate _ if you could

14、let me know in advance whether or not you will come.2. A smile costs _, but gives much.3. -When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon? -_. Ill be in all day.4. Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.5. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _

15、, knives and forks.6. You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.7. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.8. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.9. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them

16、 very much. 10. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine.11. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.12. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but

17、we cant do _.13. Halfof _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.14. _ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.15.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues.16. No

18、 matter where he is, he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.17. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.18. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me?19. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many

19、of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.20. -Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? -4,000, or _ like that.21. Sarah made _ to be airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.22. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop.23. -Silly me! I forge

20、t what mu luggage looks like. -What do you think of _ over there.24. I got this bicycle for _: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.25. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. 單句填空1. -Jane, go and buy some vinegar in the grocery. -Why _? John is doing nothing in

21、 his study.2. She isnt familiar with anyone here in the university. She has got _ to communicate with.3. Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than _ at all.4. Those who are always talking loudly in public should remind _ of the feeling of other people.5. -Are you expectin

22、g to receive a digital camera as a gift? -Yeah! I cant wait to get _.6. The coffee is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ supermarket.7. Im leaving now. If you have _ other business, you may hang up the phone.8. I often have an argument with her. I dont know why. I just could not help _.9. To st

23、ay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.10. Did _ ever occur to you that you might be invited to the ceremony?11. Before “Wolf Father” promote the book Thats why they go to Peking University, no one would have imagined _ starting such a heated discussion on parenting.12. Environment protection requires our joint effort. _ will be achieved unless we worked together.13. Try to be independent, foy your parents cant do _ for y