練習(xí)答案綜合教程一

1、Unit 1 Never Say GoodbyeText comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the authors purpose of writing.CII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.15 T T T F FIII. Answer the following questions1. What made the authors grandpa cry sadly?The me

2、re thought of his sons death in that terrible war in Italy made him cry.2. How long had Grandpas son been in the war?Three months.3. What is the implication of the authors grandpas words “Never say goodbye”?They mean “Never give in to sadness”.4. What did Grandpa ask the author to do even if he and

3、his friends had to part?He asked him to always remember the joy and happiness of the times when he first said hello to his friends.5. What caused the author to return to the old house?His grandpa was gravely ill.6. Why do you think the authors grandpa smiled at him during his last moments?His grandp

4、a must have felt greatly relieved when he realized that the author had finally found out the essence of his words.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. Our big old house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations of our family.2. I planted these roses a long time ago before

5、 your mother was born.3. Many young men left home to fight against fascists.4. Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart.Page 69 VocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. When I was ten I suddenly found myself faced with the anguish o

6、f moving from the only home.2. they all share the same characteristic: sadness.3. in that place in your heart where summer is an everlasting season.4. Dont ever let yourself overcome by the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5. Take that special hello and keep it in your mind and dont ever forg

7、et it.II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. instead 2. Confronted with 3. lock away 4. welled up5. summon 6. brief 7. stared 8.whispering9. evil 10. give inIII. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sent

8、ences. 14 D B B B 5 8 A D B CIV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and note the difference in meaning between them.1. shudder & shakea. shaking b. shuddered c. shaking d. shuddered2. answer & replya. answer b. reply c. reply d. answered3. common & ge

9、nerala. general b. general c. general; common d. common4. small & tinya. small b. tiny c. tiny d. smallV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in thesense it is used.1. anguish: pain, grief, sorrow, agony2. softly: loudly, harshly, roughly3. sadness: sorrow, grief, di

10、smay4. conspicuously: inconspicuously, unnoticeably5. tiny: small, little6. part: meet, gather7. gravely: seriously, severely, hopelessly8. brief: lengthy, longVI. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in brackets.1. industrial 2. description 3. su

11、spicion4. assistant 5. unemployed 6. proof7. examination 8. FartherPage 1012 GrammarI. Complete the following sentences using the simple past, past progressive or past perfect.1. were bathing; were looking; were playing2. was sitting; was reading3. was leaving; was; arrived; learned; had left; found

12、; had used4. were playing; heard; hid; took5. was cycling; stepped; was going; managed; didnt hit6. gave; thanked; said; had enjoyed; knew; had not read; were7. had played; reached; entered8. was running; struckII. Complete the following passage with the proper form of the verbs given. left; spent;

13、had been travelling; appeared; was; were crossing; could; arrived; was sleeping; stopped; came; were getting; was; had not arrived; would beIII. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1. talked was talking2. 3. had remembered remembered4. was working had been working5. had resig

14、ned resigned6. 7. 8. IV. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the verb in brackets.1. take 2. to play 3. lifted 4. barking 5. played 6. to say 7. beaten 8.bite; slither 9. drop 10. lyingV. Rewrite the following sentences according to the example.1. Poor as/though he was, he was honest.2. Terri

15、ble as/though the storm, we continued our journey.3. Hard as/though he tried, he was unable to make much progress.4. Tired as/though I was, I went on working.5. Much as I would like to help you, Im afraid Im simply too busy at the moment.6. Much as I admired him as a writer, I do not like him as a m

16、an.7. Strong as/though he was, Tom couldnt lift it.8. Bravely as/though they fought, they had no chance of winning.Page 13 TranslationI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 我十歲那年,突然要搬家,從我唯一知道的家搬走,心中痛苦萬(wàn)分.2. 我們似乎有許多不同的方式說(shuō)再見(jiàn),但它們都有一個(gè)共同之處, 那就是令人感到悲哀.3. 有一天,一場(chǎng)可怕的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了,我的兒子,就像許許多多的兒子, 離鄉(xiāng)背井與極大

17、的邪惡戰(zhàn)斗去了.4. 我在自己的心靈深處搜尋那些構(gòu)成我們友誼的特殊感情.II. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.1. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3. The two of

18、them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5. People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6. Henry and his wife are looki

19、ng into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7. He finally gave in to his daughters repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that well remain good friends and

20、 that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Integrated skillsI.DictationThroughout history / the basic unit of

21、almost every human society / has been the family. / Members of the family live together / under the same roof. / They share the economic burdens of life / as well as its joys. / The family head usually has considerable influence / in arranging marriages, / selecting careers / and determining all imp

22、ortant moves and purchases / by any member of the family. / Particularly in conditions / where society or the state / does not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group / provides better protection / in times of economic or other emergency.II.Fill in each blan

23、k in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.1. later2. push3. what4. puzzled5. custom 6. because7. hosts8. visitor9. table10. howeverWritingSentence FragmentsRewrite the following sentence fragments to make complete sentence.1. Because we want to do something perfectly. (A dependent-w

24、ord fragment) -a. We want to do something perfectly.-b. Sometimes we tend to put off what we can do today till tomorrow simply because we want to do something perfectly.2. For example, a strict control over the access to the secret data. (An added-detail fragment) -a. For example, a strict control o

25、ver the access to the secret data shouldnt be absent.-b. For example, there should be a strict control over the access to the secret data. 3. Being born and bred in a city. (An -ing fragment) -a. I was born and bred in a city.-b. Being born and bred in a city, I am interested in everything in the co

26、untryside.4. Those who can see opportunity and are prepared to take advantage of it. (A dependent-word fragment)-a. Those people can see opportunity and are prepared to take advantage of it. -b. Lucky people are those who can see opportunity and are prepared to take advantage of it. 5. The dog ran a

27、round the yard. To find the ball. (A to fragment) -The dog ran around the yard to find the ball.6. Many unique animals live in Australia. Such as the kangaroo and the koala. (An added-detail fragment) -Many unique animals live in Australia, such as the kangaroo and the koala.7. “If only” is a great

28、excuse. Especially if its something totally out of your control. (An added-detail fragment)-“If only” is a great excuse, especially if its something totally out of your control.8. You feel rewarded for your hard work. And get spiritual or sometimes material satisfaction. (A missing-subject fragment)

29、 -You feel rewarded for your hard work and get spiritual or sometimes material satisfaction.9. The bird flew through the air. Swooping and diving. (An -ing fragment) - The bird flew through the air, swooping and diving. 10. The moon hung in the sky. Like a brilliant silver disk. (An added-detail fra

30、gment)- The moon hung in the sky, like a brilliant silver disk. ListeningGifts and CulturesPeople in all countries enjoy gifts. Sometimes the meanings are different in other cultures.A. Pre-listening activity.What kinds of gifts do you give when 1. you go to a friends wedding? Money.2. you visit a f

31、riend or stay with a family in another country? Food from your country.3. you celebrate a friends birthday? A cake.4. you go to a business meeting? A calendar.5. you want to give something to someone you love? Roses.B. Listen to the narrator. What gifts do people give on the following occasions? And

32、 why?1. An Australian girl is celebrating her 21st birthday.Gift: a key-shaped birthday cakeWhy? It means the girl is an adult and can come home at any time.2. An African couple is getting married.Gift: a cowWhy? It can bring good luck to the newly-weds.3. Korean boy is going to take his university

33、entrance tests in a week.Gift: sticky rice candyWhy? It expresses the hope that the students will “stick to” the university.C. Listen to the conversations, which item is not a good gift? Cross it out. And then explain why it is not a good gift.1. China A. a handkerchief B. a big dinnerWhy not? Key:

34、A. A handkerchief means goodbye.2. Argentina A. a tie B. a flower vaseWhy not? Key: A. A tie is too personal.3. Switzerland A. candy B. rosesWhy not? Key: B. Roses mean love and romance.4. Italy A. an even number of flowers B. an odd number of flowersWhy not? Key: A. Even numbers are unlucky.5. Japa

35、n A. a pen and pencil set B. a set of four pensWhy not? Key: B. “Four” sounds like the word for “death” in Japanese.TranscriptGifts and CulturesNarrator: In many countries, people give special gifts at certain times. Sometimes the customs seem unusual. For example, in Australia, a birthday cake for

36、a 21-year-old is often shaped like a key. It means the person is an adult and can come home at any time. In parts of Africa, people give a cow as a wedding present, because they believe that a cow can bring good luck to the newly-weds. Before Korean students take university entrance tests, their fri

37、ends give them sticky rice candy for luck. The friends hope that the students will pass the test and stick to the university. The following short conversations will tell you about different customs in China, Argentina, Switzerland, Italy and Japan.Number 1: ChinaWoman: Did I tell you Im going to Chi

38、na? Man: China? Great.Woman: Yes. Im going to Shanghai on business. I have to buy some gifts.Man: Good idea. What are you going to take?Woman: I was thinking of bringing some handkerchiefs. Theyre colorful, beautiful? also lightweight. I dont want to carry anything heavy.Man: Ah, I dont think you sh

39、ould give handkerchiefs. They arent a good gift in Chinese culture.Woman: Why not?Man: A handkerchief is a symbol of saying goodbye.Woman: Saying goodbye?Man: Yeah, like when youre going away . and people are crying, so they need a handkerchief. Actually, Ive heard that one of the best things to giv

40、e is a dinner - not a present, but a big dinner. Its good for business.Number 2: ArgentinaWoman: This is interesting. Did you know that in Argentina you should never give clothing unless you know the person really well?Man: Dont give clothing? Why not?Woman: Clothing - even things like ties - are too personal. Only good friends give them.Man: Huh? I never thought of a tie