（精心整理）as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式

1、as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式as引導(dǎo)的這種讓步狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)，語(yǔ)體正規(guī)，經(jīng)常用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)言，意為“盡管，雖然”。從句需要進(jìn)行倒裝。其倒裝構(gòu)成形式見(jiàn)下表?；緲?gòu)成形式例 句有 關(guān) 說(shuō) 明表語(yǔ)as主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞1.Young as he is，he is equal to the task.2.Crowded as the restaurant was，they tried to find a table.3.Child as he was，he knew what was the right thing to do. 4.Difficult as was the work，they finish

2、ed it in time.1.表語(yǔ)經(jīng)常是由形容詞、分詞、或名詞充當(dāng)；2.名詞用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前不能加用冠詞；3.從句的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，其主謂語(yǔ)序要倒裝。狀語(yǔ)as主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.Hard as he studied，he did not get good marks in the exam.2.Early as we got there，our teacher was there before us.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是行為動(dòng)詞，即可以是及物動(dòng)詞（帶賓語(yǔ)）也可以是不及物動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞as主語(yǔ)1.Search as they would，they could find nothing in the

3、 house.2.Try as he may，he will fail in the examination.3.Die as he did，his inspiration lived on.4.Lose money as I did，I got a lot of experience.5.Fail as he did，he would never give up.在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)后面一般加上情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，might，will，would，can，could等，句首的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用原形。如果從句中沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，那么，應(yīng)在從句的主語(yǔ)之后（根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)要求）加上助動(dòng)詞do，does，或did。在

4、這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，放在句首的動(dòng)詞如果是及物動(dòng)詞，那么，這個(gè)動(dòng)詞連同它的賓語(yǔ)一起放到as之前。分詞 + as + 主語(yǔ) +助動(dòng)詞1.Standing as it does at the top of the hill，The temple is well preserved.2.Living， as I do，so remote from town，I have many vistors.3.Hidden as it is by the trees，the tower can scarcely be seen.在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，若現(xiàn)在分詞提前時(shí)，主語(yǔ)之后根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)需放置一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（did，do，d

5、oes）；若過(guò)去分詞提前時(shí)，主語(yǔ)之后需放置be動(dòng)詞（am，is，are，was，were）。 使用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，還應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1.這類讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般應(yīng)置于主句之前，但有時(shí)也可放在主句之后或插入到主句之中。e.g. He would do it，forbidden as he was. The book，masterpiece as it is，is far from popular. 2.這類讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的as有時(shí)也可以換用成though；如果表語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)還可以用that來(lái)替代。 e.g. Disabled though（=as）he is，he tries his bes

6、t to serve the people. Lover of towns that（=as）I am，I realize that I own a great debt to my early country life. Patient though（=as）he was，he was unwilling to wait three hours. 3.有時(shí)as表示原因時(shí)也可使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，這時(shí)應(yīng)注意as表示原因與表示讓步的區(qū)別，其辨別方法主要是根據(jù)句子的意義。e.g. Busy as she is，she cannot attend the meeting. （原因） Busy as she is，she works hard at English. （讓步） Fast as he read，he finished the book in time. （原因） Fast as he read，he could not finish the book in time. （讓步）4.注意下列幾種說(shuō)法，意義基本相同： Rich as （though） he is，I do not envy him. （Al）though he is rich，I do not envy him. However rich he may