定語從句公開課課件_圖文

1、 Welcometo our class Unit 4 GRAMMER定語從句Attributive Clauses Have a try1. I was born in New Orleans, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.(2010單招A.whoB.thatC.whichD. whose2. Some roads were flooded, _ made the journey more difficult.(2011單招A.whereB.thatC.w

2、hichD. it3. The professor _ daughter teachers you English is Dr. Williams.(2011單招A.whoB.thatC.whoseD. whom4. Who often thinks of her good friend, _ has lived in Hong Kong for three years.(2012單招A.whoB.thatC.whichD. whom5. In my opinion, anyone_ breaks the rules of the game should be punished.(2012單招

3、A.whoB.thatC.whichD. whom6. John is the very person _ we want to call on.(2013單招A.whoB.thatC.whichD. whom7. Experts says that the reason _ so many people died in the earth is_ they didnt know how to protect themselves.(2009單招A.why.becauseB.that.thatC.why.thatD. that.because8. I still remember the da

4、y _ our English teacher first wore that red skirt.(2010單招A.whenB.thatC.whetherD. where9. There is no reason _ you should play cards all day long.(2013單招A.whoB.whyC.whereD. whom學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.了解定語從句的概念。2. 清楚關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別,并能正確使用。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn):1.能夠在具體語境中熟練運(yùn)用定語從句。2. 在具體語境中正確使用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。Definition 用橫線劃出下面短語中的定語定語從句

5、:修飾某一名詞或代詞,充當(dāng)_作用的_叫定語從句。定語從句通常置于被修飾詞之_。1. a beautiful girl 2. three boys 4. Jim s father 3. a shoe factory 5. our teacher 6. the man in the car 7. the man standing at the door 8. the man who is talking with Sam _the man who is talking with Sam從句定語后Which one is Harry Porter? The boy is Harry Porter.W

6、hich one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses 定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子. (在句子中作定語Attributive Clauses Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy, 叫做定語從句Harry Porter is a boy in magic school.介詞詞組作定語Harry Porter is a boy who has

7、magic power.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, that where, when, why. Relative Pronouns(關(guān)系代詞的用法1. The boy who is standing there is my cousin.2. The man (whom you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.3. The boy (whom you are looking for is hidden behind the tree.4. Do you know the boy whose father is a

8、n engineer?5. He lives in a house whose windows face south.6. I dont know about the man (that you mentioned.7. A plane is a machine that can fly.8. The pen (which my uncle gave me is missing.9. Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures.Relative Pronouns關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什

9、么成分1. The boy who is standing there is my cousin. who 先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句指人主語關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分who 指人主語whom whose thatwhich Relative Pronouns指人指人物指人物指物主語賓語主語賓語定語賓語2. The man (whom you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.3. The boy (whom you are looking for is hidden behind the tree.6. I don t know about the man (that

10、you mentioned.8. The pen (which my uncle gave me is missing.思考:關(guān)系代詞在什么情況下可以被省略?當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語的時候可以被省略。 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._3.I dont like the man. He is smoking._4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week._ Im re

11、ading a book that/which is about Bill Gates .He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?1. Match the two sentences who ran fastestThe boy _is Liuxiang. I wish I were taller.whomThe person_ I sit next to is Yao Ming.T

12、hat is the very computer _I want.that.先行詞被Just, the only, very, same, last 修飾時,其后只能用用that It s a novel _by Margaret Mitchell. that/whichwas writtenThe cat_seems to be alazy cat.Whose hobby is drinking Let me try! 3.Choose the correct relative pronoun to fill in the blanks1. Do you have anything _ yo

13、u want to say for yourself ?2. What is the first American film _ you have seen?3. He brought two cats yesterday. Now I can see the two_ are playing in the garden. 4. This is the most interesting film _ I have ever seen.5. There is a book on the desk_belongs to Frank.that thatthat that that6. This is

14、 not the hospital _it used to be.7. Which is the bike _you lost?8. They secretly built up a small factory which produced things_could cause pollution.9. Do you know the things and person_ they are talking about?10. This is the very book_ I am looking for.11. The only thing _ we can do is to give you

15、 some money.that that that that that that 3.Choose the correct relative pronoun to fill in the blanksThat Which orThat which 代表物,區(qū)別聽我來敘述先行若是不定代,that 就把which 踹;先行詞前有兩數(shù),就用that 定無誤;先行詞前最高級,還用that 必?zé)o疑;句中若有there be, that 應(yīng)把which 替;先行主中做表語,避免重復(fù)從句里;Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that 。 Let me try! 1. G

16、od help those who help themselves .天助自助者。笑到最后的人才是英雄。2. He who laughs last laughs best .4. Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses. 3. He who doesn t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .不到長城非好漢。知足者常樂。4. He who is content (滿足 is always happy.

17、指人可用that who, 以下情況多用who;Those people 做先行,There be 的結(jié)構(gòu)中;先行指人不定代,從中做主who 要在;兩個定從一起來,不要重復(fù)你有才;Who That or is a singer _at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games.who sang with Liu Huan Sarah BrightmanSarah Brightman is a famous singer_ comes from England. She is one of the foreign singers _ Liu H

18、uan once cooperate(合作 with.Winter in July is the name of a song _ is sang by her and_warns(告誡 us not to waste time and work hard. The woman and the song _ are famous in England came to China in June ,2013.who whomthatwhich that 避免重復(fù)從句里,一個which 另個that that 先行有人又有物,就用that 定無誤Look around wonder whyWe c

19、an live a life that's never satisfiedLonely hearts troubled mindsLooking for a way that we can never findMany roads are ahead of usWith choices to be madeBut life's just one of the games we playThere is no special wayMake the best of what's given youEverything will come in timeWhy deny y

20、ourselfDon't just let life pass you byLike winter in JulyWinter in July Singer :Sarah BrightmanFuture dreams can never lastWhen you find yourself still living in the past Keep moving on to higher ground Looking for the way yo thought could not be found We may not know the reason whyWe're bor

21、n into this worldWhere a man only lives to dieHis story left untoldMake the best of what's given youEverything will come in time. Relative Adverbs(關(guān)系副詞的用法1. I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad2.The factory where I work will close down.3. I didnt tell him the reason why I was afr

22、aid.Relative Adverbs關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜hen where why timeplacereason時間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語原因狀語1. Change one sentence into two sentences 1. He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.2. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.3. Please give me the reason why you were late this time.1. He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.He remembered the day. I arrived in this big city on the day. 2. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.I went back to the place. I was born and grew up in the place. 3. Please give me the reason why you were late this time.Please gi