外研必修一第一模塊Grammar

1、高一外研版必修一高一外研版必修一 Module 1 My first Day at Senior High Grammar The present continuous tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 用法：用法：(1) 表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行?？杀硎緞?dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行?？膳c與now, at present, at this moment, these days 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，也可不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，也可不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 如如: What is he doing now?他現(xiàn)在在做什么？他現(xiàn)在在做什么？ We are doing our homework. 我們正在做作業(yè)。我

2、們正在做作業(yè)。I am not wearing a coat as it isnt cold. 天氣不冷，我沒有穿外衣。天氣不冷，我沒有穿外衣。(2) 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但說話時(shí)該動(dòng)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但說話時(shí)該動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行作不一定正在進(jìn)行 。如：。如：I am reading a play by Shaw. 我正在閱讀一本簫伯納寫的劇本。我正在閱讀一本簫伯納寫的劇本。He is teaching French and learning Greek. 他在教法語(yǔ)他在教法語(yǔ), ,又在學(xué)希臘語(yǔ)。又在學(xué)希臘語(yǔ)。在說話的那一剎那，他可能既不在教也不在學(xué)。在說話的那一剎那，他可能既不

3、在教也不在學(xué)。Gorge is translating a book now.喬治現(xiàn)在在翻譯一本書。喬治現(xiàn)在在翻譯一本書。說話時(shí)，喬治不一定正在翻譯，可能在說話時(shí)，喬治不一定正在翻譯，可能在做別的事。做別的事。 (3) 表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與 always, forever, constantly, all the time, continually, simply 等時(shí)間副詞連用。用來表示不滿、等時(shí)間副詞連用。用來表示不滿、抱怨或贊賞等情感。如：抱怨或贊賞等情感。如：She is always finding faults with others. 她總是挑別人的毛

4、病。她總是挑別人的毛病。He is always thinking of others. 他總是為別人著想。他總是為別人著想。(4) 表示最近的將來已定的安排表示最近的將來已定的安排 （這是用（這是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的說法。）于表示眼前打算的最普通的說法。） 如如:I am meeting Peter tonight because he is taking me to the theatres. 今天晚上我要跟彼得會(huì)面因?yàn)樗獛胰タ唇裉焱砩衔乙说脮?huì)面因?yàn)樗獛胰タ磻?。戲。Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon?Yes, I am pl

5、aying tennis with Ann. 你明天下午有事嗎？你明天下午有事嗎？有，我要跟安打網(wǎng)球。有，我要跟安打網(wǎng)球。(5) 表示從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方的動(dòng)詞如表示從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方的動(dòng)詞如arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, start, travel; 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞如表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞如stay, remain和動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞do和和 have,它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示沒有具體安排它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示沒有具體安排好細(xì)節(jié)的決定或計(jì)劃。如：好細(xì)節(jié)的決定或計(jì)劃。如：What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期六你準(zhǔn)備做什么？下星

6、期六你準(zhǔn)備做什么？ The neighbors are coming to watch television. 鄰居要來看電視。鄰居要來看電視。 I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out ExercisesC2. Do you like the material? Yes, it _very soft. is feeling B. felt C

7、. feels D. is felt 3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have takenCA4. When will you come to see me, Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish5. He always _ car

8、eful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking DC6. Im sorry I cant go. I _ a report. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing7. Whats the terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepareBB

9、8. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. complete C. has been completed D. is completed 9. Can I join the club, Dad? You can when you _a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have gotDA10. There _ the bus. Hurry up.A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. will

10、come11. If I _ when he comes, wake me up, please.A. slept B. am sleeping C. will be sleeping D. was sleeping BB12. He _ to understand that he did wrong to his sister.A. is beginning B. begin C. has been begun D. will begin13. George has arrived, but I did not know he _ until yesterday.A. come B. wil

11、l come C. is coming D. was coming AD14. Tom knows that his uncle _ no fewer than ten houses, and all of them are let at very high rents.A. is owning B. owns C. owned D. was owning 15. Will you post this letter if you _ a post-box?A. will be passing B. pass C. have passed D. were passing BB16. A cook

12、 will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. (2003全國(guó)全國(guó))A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smokedB17. Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run B18. I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I _ tea.A. prefer B. am preferring C. pref

13、erred D. have preferred A19. -John has already come back from America.-Really? I _. Lets go and _ after work.A. dont know; say hello to B. havent known; see himC. have known; to see him D. didnt know; say hello to him D20.When I was a little girl, my teacher told me that the earth _ round the sun.A.

14、 was traveling B. travels C. traveled D. has traveledB21. Ill come to call on you the moment I _ my work.A. finish B. will C. had finished D. will have finished A22. How beautiful the music _ !A. sounds to be B. is sounded C. is sounded to be D. sounds 23. Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. You_ so

15、mething.A. have left B. are always leavingC. are leaving D. always leftAB 24. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent have time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play D25. I can guess you were hurry. You _ your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. woreC. were wearing D

16、. are wearingD 26. What do you think of this kind of TV set, which _ in Shanghai? Well, I dont care about such things. A. was made B. is made C. has made D. had madeB27. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more. (2006全國(guó)全國(guó)I) A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live D28.

17、As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days. (2006全國(guó)全國(guó)II) A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keepingC29.-Where did you put the car keys?-Oh, I _ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in. (2006北京北京) A. remembered; come B. remembered; was comingC. remember;

18、 come D. remember; was comingB30. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. (2006四川四川) A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has takenA31. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home. (2006上海上海) A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. writeD32. Ladies and gentlemen, pleas

19、e fasten your seat belts. The plane _. (2006福建福建) takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took offB33. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (2006遼寧遼寧) A. is going B. go C. goes D. are goingC34. He will have learned English fo

20、r eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. (2002 上海上海)A. will graduate B. will have graduatedC. graduates D. is to graduateC35.-Are you still busy?-Yes, I _ _ my work, and it wont take long. (2005浙江）浙江）A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to f

21、inishB36. Practice _ perfectA. is making B. makes C. will make D. will be made 37. There _ the bus. Hurry up.A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. will comeBBFor more exercises click here.1. Which verbs are in the present simple tense? A. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from BJ.B. Were using a

22、 new textbook.C. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.D. Im writing down my thoughts about it.A C A B C2. Which uses of the present simple tense are they examples of ? Indicating a permanent state of affairs. Indicating a habit, or something you do reg

23、ularly.C. Indicating something which is always true. (e.g. scientific facts )A B3. The verbs in the other two sentences are in the present continuous tense. Which uses of the present continuous tense are they examples of ? indicating that something is taking place at this moment.B. indicating that s

24、omething is taking place in this period of time. (e.g. this month, this term, this year)Present simpletensePresent continuous tensewalkliveget up am exercisingjogam sittinglistening smilesam writing down am looking forwardAdjectives ending in-ingAdjectives ending in -edamazing interesting boring emb

25、arrassingexciting surprisingpleasing amazed interestedbored embarrassed excited surprisedpleased Conclusion: the ing form describes the people or things that caused the feeling1. the ed form tells us how people feelFor more explanation, click here.boredamazinginteresteddisappointedembarrassedboring1

26、. The situation is more _than ever. Im _ about what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling ExercisesC2. The _ news _ Jim. He was _ at it.A. surprising; surprised; surprisedB. surprised; surprised; surprisingC. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprising; surprisingA3. It was so _ a poem that quite a few students were _ to tears. moved; moved moving; movin