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1、Qingming Festival, also known as Pure Brightness Festival , is a traditional chinese festival , is one of the 24 segments of the Chinese calendar. 清明節(jié),又稱為清明節(jié),是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,是農(nóng)歷的節(jié)氣之一。The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on April 4-6 each year.
2、After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is the high time for spring plowing and sowing. But the Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration. The Qingming Festival sees a combination of sadness and happi
3、ness. 清明是我國(guó)的二十四節(jié)氣之一。由于二十四節(jié)氣比較客觀地反映了一年四季氣溫、降雨、物候等方面的變化,所以古代勞動(dòng)人民用它安排農(nóng)事活動(dòng)。但是,清明作為節(jié)日,與純粹的節(jié)氣又有所不同。節(jié)氣是我國(guó)物候變化、時(shí)令順序的標(biāo)志,而節(jié)日則包含著一定的風(fēng)俗活動(dòng)和某種紀(jì)念意義。因此,這個(gè)節(jié)日中既有祭掃新墳生別死離的悲酸淚,又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲,是一個(gè)富有特色的節(jié)日。It normally falls on the 4th or 5th of April, between spring plowing and summer weeding, and is a time to pay respects to
4、ones ancestors and to tidy their gravesite. 它通常會(huì)落在四月的第四或第五,在春耕夏耘,和是一個(gè)時(shí)間拜祭祖先和整理他們的墓地Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lords life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming
5、the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermits life with his mother in the mountains.談到清明節(jié),有點(diǎn)歷史知識(shí)的人,都會(huì)聯(lián)想到歷史人物介子椎。據(jù)歷史記載,在兩千多年以前的春秋時(shí)代,晉國(guó)公子重耳逃亡在外,生活艱苦,跟隨他的介子椎不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。后來,重耳回到晉國(guó),作了國(guó)君(即晉文公,春秋五霸之一
6、),大事封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從,惟獨(dú)介子椎拒絕接受封賞,他帶了母親隱居綿山。Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to b
7、e put out on the anniversary of Jies death. Thus began the “cold food feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.晉文公無計(jì)可施,只好放火燒山,他想,介子椎孝順母親,一定會(huì)帶著老母出來。誰知這場(chǎng)大火卻把介子椎母子燒死了。為了紀(jì)念介子椎,晉文公下令每年的這一天,禁止生火,家家戶戶只能吃生冷的食物,這就是寒食節(jié)的來源 Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who liv
8、ed in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lords life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a he
9、rmits life with his mother in the mountains.談到清明節(jié),有點(diǎn)歷史知識(shí)的人,都會(huì)聯(lián)想到歷史人物介子椎。據(jù)歷史記載,在兩千多年以前的春秋時(shí)代,晉國(guó)公子重耳逃亡在外,生活艱苦,跟隨他的介子椎不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。后來,重耳回到晉國(guó),作了國(guó)君(即晉文公,春秋五霸之一),大事封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從,惟獨(dú)介子椎拒絕接受封賞,他帶了母親隱居綿山。 I t i s a t i m e t o p a y r e s p e c t s t o o n e s ancestors and to tidy their gravesite. Q i n
10、 g m i n g F e s t i v a l i s a t i m e o f m a n y different activities 這是一個(gè)拜祭祖先和整理他們的墓地時(shí)間。 清明節(jié)是一個(gè)許多不同活動(dòng)的時(shí)間傳 統(tǒng) 習(xí) 俗 The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. People will set out offerings of food and paper money to their ancestors.清明節(jié)的主要習(xí)俗是掃墓,人們會(huì)將食物和紙錢供奉給祖先。Qingming Festival is also a
11、 time to enjoy a cup of tea, because the tea produced around Qingming Festival is said to be with high-quality.清明節(jié)也是一個(gè)時(shí)間享受一杯茶,因?yàn)樵谇迕鞴?jié)茶被認(rèn)為是高品質(zhì)清明粑,是西南地區(qū)主要是貴州在清明節(jié)所實(shí)用的傳統(tǒng)小吃。皮為糯面加上一種叫清明菜的野菜,餡是由野蔥、榨菜和臘肉丁等混在一起炒熟而成,上籠屜蒸熟以后即可食用。 Because Jie Zitui died embracing a willow tree, the willow is believed to have mir
12、aculous powers against evil. During the Qingming Festival, willow branches are hung on door fronts and used to sweep the tombs. 因?yàn)榻樽油扑辣е豢昧鴺?,柳樹被認(rèn)為具有神奇的力量與邪惡。清明節(jié)期間,柳樹的枝條掛在門前,用于掃墓。Cu Ju蹴鞠蹴鞠是一種皮球,球皮用皮革做成,球內(nèi)用毛塞緊。蹴鞠,就是用足去踢球。這是古代清明節(jié)時(shí)人們喜愛的一種游戲。相傳是黃帝發(fā)明的,最初目的是用來訓(xùn)練武士。打馬球,也是端午之戲之一。馬球,是騎在馬上,持棍打球,古稱擊鞠。三國(guó)曹植名都篇中有“
13、連翩擊鞠壤”之句。析津志記遼國(guó)把打馬球作為節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,于端午、重九擊球。金史禮志也記金人于端午擊球。宋代有“打球樂”舞隊(duì)。至明代,馬球仍流行。 It is a fine time to go out and to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. This custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty and followed by each dynasty later till today. 這是一個(gè)去欣賞大自然的美景節(jié)日期間的好時(shí)機(jī)。這種風(fēng)俗可以追溯
14、到唐朝,緊隨其后的是每個(gè)王朝以后直到今天。 So visitors can be seen everywhere during the month of the festival. 游客可以在一個(gè)月的節(jié)日隨處可見。 During March, everything in nature takes on a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly.在3月,自然界的一切都呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌,樹木變綠,花兒綻放,和燦爛的陽光 What makes flying kites during this festiv
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