人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit8單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1、Unit 8 It must belong to Caral短語(yǔ)歸納1. belong to 屬于2. hair band 發(fā)帶3. go to/attend a concert 參加音樂(lè)會(huì)4. in the music hall 在音樂(lè)大廳5. something valuable/unusual 貴重/不尋常的東西6. something strange 奇怪的事情7. at the picnic 在野餐時(shí)8. the rest of. 其余的9. pick it up 撿起，拾起10. each other=one another 互相，彼此11. nothing much 沒(méi)什么（事）

2、12. go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐13. anything else 其它的東西14. be interviewed by. 被采訪(fǎng)15. strange noises 奇怪的16. outside our window 在我們的窗外17. next-door neighbor 隔壁鄰居18. at first 首先，起初19. run away 逃走20. feel uneasy 感到不安21. have no idea=don't know 不知道22. a long period of time 很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間23. have fun do

3、ing sth. 做某事開(kāi)心24. create fear制造恐懼25. There must be doing sth. 一定有在做某事26. cough a lot 咳得厲害 27. run after 追趕28. run to do sth. 跑著去做某事 29. must be dreaming 一定在做夢(mèng) 30. run for exercise 跑步鍛煉31. make a movie 拍電影32. wear a suit 穿西服/套裝33. express a difference / result 表達(dá)差異 / 結(jié)果34. add information 添加信息35. at

4、the same time 同時(shí)36. a rock circle 一個(gè)石頭圈 37. most famous historical places 最著名的歷史名勝38. a group of 一群 39. a bit late 有點(diǎn)晚兒40. communicate with .及交流41. so many centuries ago許多世紀(jì)前42. point out 指出43. put together 放在一起44. in a certain way 以某種方式45. on midsummer's morning 在仲夏的上午 46.shine directly into 直接

5、照進(jìn)47. the center of . 的中心 48. move up 上升，提升49. the position of. 的位置50. burial place 墓地51. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方 52. celebrate a victory over an enemy慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人用法集萃1. belong to 屬于（ =be） It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's. 練一練 The notebook must be my friend's.（同義句）The notebo

6、ok must _ _ my friend. The book must be Jim's.（ 否定句）The book _ _ Jim's. The book on the chair must belong to _. Her name is on the cover. A. herB. hersC. sheD. him 2. attend a concert參加音樂(lè)會(huì)（go to concert 去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)）【比較應(yīng)用】attend 主要指以觀(guān)眾或聽(tīng)眾的身份參加婚禮，喪禮，會(huì)議或講座或上課 。join in 參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，尤指參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。join 參加某個(gè)組織、黨

7、團(tuán)、俱樂(lè)部等機(jī)構(gòu)，成為其中一員。take part in 參加某些活動(dòng)或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和join in 互換）練一練Mr. John invited many friends to _ his wedding. A. take part in B. join C. join in D attend 3. anything valuable 貴重的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，后置。something unusualanything strange nothing important 練一練In th

8、is book, you can learn_. A. something educational B. educational something C. anything educational D. educational anything4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友 the rest of. （ 剩余的）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由of 后邊的名詞決定 。練一練The rest of the books_dull.The rest of oil _not enough. 5. .must have picked it up. 一定是撿起它了。 must

9、have done sth （過(guò)去一定做某事了）表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事情的推測(cè) pick up 撿起（代詞放中間）練一練When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _ at once. A. picked it up B. gave it upC. picked up itD. worked it out 6. happen及take place 發(fā)生（無(wú)被動(dòng)式） happen 特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的事件發(fā)生。Sth. happened to sb.某人發(fā)生了某事Sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 take place 指某事按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或

10、按計(jì)劃發(fā)生。take place有“舉行”之意，而happen有“碰巧”的意思。練一練A strange thing happened _ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight. A. atB. forC. with D. to Great changes _（發(fā)生）in China since the last thirty years. The meeting _（舉行）next Friday. _（碰巧）that I had no money on me. 7. There must be somet

11、hing visiting the homes. 一定有什么東西光顧這些住戶(hù)。There be主語(yǔ)doing sth.有某人（物）正在做某事（表存在）There are some people surfing on the sea, aren't there? 有些人正在海上沖浪，對(duì)嗎？There is a cat eating fish in the corner. 墻角有一只貓正在吃魚(yú)。There must be 主語(yǔ) doing 一定有某人（物）正在做（對(duì)某種存在的推測(cè)）There must be someone playing the violin there. 準(zhǔn)有人在那里拉

12、小提琴。練一練There _ in the forest. 一定有人在森林里砍樹(shù)。There _ in the tree. 樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)兒在唱著歌。8. feel sleepy 感動(dòng)困乏sleepy adj. 困乏的，昏昏欲睡的 sleepy expression（懶洋洋的表情） asleep adj. 睡著的（表語(yǔ)形容詞） fall/be asleepIn spring, people often feel_（ sleep） I didn't have a good_ last night, so I was _ and I fell _ in class. A. sleep; asl

13、eep; sleepB. asleep; sleep; sleepyC. sleep; sleepy; asleepD. sleepy; sleep; asleep9. .not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.not only. but also.不但而且either. or. 或者或者；要么要么；不是就是（兩者選擇其一）neither. nor.既不也不（兩者都不）both. and. 和（兩者）都這四組連詞都可以用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同

14、的并列成分，作主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等，但在連接句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取“就近原則”。both. and. 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Neither he or she works here. 他和她都不在這里工作。（主語(yǔ)）You can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一塊去，要么走回家去。（謂語(yǔ)） I have neither time nor money. 我既沒(méi)時(shí)間也沒(méi)錢(qián)。（賓語(yǔ)）He is not only a teacher, but also an actor. 他不僅是一名教師，也是一位演員。（表語(yǔ)）Either

15、you or I am wrong. 不是你錯(cuò)就是我錯(cuò)。（表語(yǔ)）You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在飯店或私人的家里。（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）She was coming back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天來(lái)就是明天來(lái)。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）練一練Both my father and my mother _（be ） teachers hard. I hear _ your father _ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. Yes, they b

16、oth love it very much. A. both; andB. either; orC. Neither; norD. not only; but also Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. beB. am C. isD. are Would you like some juice or coffee? _ is OK. I really don't care. A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All

17、Both Tom and Lucy like music that is relaxing. （改為否定句）_ Tom_ Lucy _ music that is relaxing. Would you like some juice or coffee?_. I really don't mind. A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD All not only but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，not only可用于句首，第一個(gè)從句主謂要倒裝。Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working. 10. . anot

18、her popular idea. 另一個(gè)受歡迎的主意?！久越螯c(diǎn)撥】other, the other, others, the others, another otheradj. 別的，其他的pron. 其余的（人或事物）Do you have any other question(s)?We need to help each other. the other特指兩者中的另一個(gè)。經(jīng)常構(gòu)成： one. the other.（the other = the other +單數(shù)名詞）He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worke

19、r. others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的人或物除去一些外，剩下部分中的另一些（不是全部）。 經(jīng)常構(gòu)成：some. others. , others. Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports, others like.有時(shí)也泛指其他的人或物：We must help others.（我們必須幫助別人。） the others 特指某集體中除了一個(gè)（些）后，剩下的部分（全部）。 the others = the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will

20、stay at home. another 泛指同類(lèi)事物中（三者或三者以上或數(shù)量不明）另一個(gè)。 經(jīng)常構(gòu)成: one. another. , another.（another = another +單數(shù)名詞）I don't like this one. Please show me another. 表示“再、又，還”時(shí)：another +基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)基數(shù)詞+ more +名詞復(fù)數(shù) I'll be here for another two weeks/two more weeks.練一練 These cakes are very delicious, I want to ha

21、ve_ one. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another Many people are in the zoo. Some are watching animals, and _ are taking photos. A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and _ is South Island. A. anotherB. the otherC otherD. the others 11. 含有way的

22、短語(yǔ)in the way 妨礙;擋道in the way of 防礙in a certain way 按一定的方法in a/some way(s) 在某方面，在某種程度（意義）上，以某種方式by the way 順便說(shuō)一下on the way（to. ） 在（去）的路上go out of one's way 格外努力練一練The car is _, can you park it to another place?A. in the wayB. by the wayC. in the endD. in style 12. .prevent illness and keep people

23、 healthy. 預(yù)防疾病和保持人們健康。 prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =stop sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事keep sb. doing讓某人一直做某事練一練Plants prevent the sun from _（make）the earth drier.The heavy rainstorm stopped him from returning. （同義句）The heavy rainstorm _ him _ _.She closed the gate to prev

24、ent the dog _ going out of the garden. A. atB. onC. ofD. from13. .it receives more than 750,000 visitors.receive 收到；接到（被動(dòng)）accept 接受；接納（主動(dòng)）He received the present, but he didn't accept it. 他收到了禮物，但沒(méi)有接受。 練一練On her birthday , she _ a gift from a boy, but she didn't _ it. A. received , receiveB.

25、 accepted ; acceptC. received ; acceptD. accepted ; receiveHis family are worried about him because they haven't _ letters from him for a long time. A. acceptedB. receivedC. writtenD. collected 語(yǔ)法回顧肯定猜測(cè)和否定猜測(cè) must 一定,肯定（可能性100%，疑問(wèn)、否定用can, can't） may/could 可能, 也許（可能性50%, 疑問(wèn)否定用could, couldn'

26、;t） might 有可能,差不多（可能性30%）練一練 Whose T-shirt is this?It_ be John's. It's _small for him A. can't ; much tooB. can't; too muchC. mustn't ; too muchD. mustn't ; much too I hear that Bob is in hospital. He _be ill. A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. can't This could be Robert's ba

27、sketball.（提問(wèn)）_ basketball _ this _? 鞏固提升1. Do you know _ bag it is? A. whenB. who'sC. whoseD. where2. The man you saw at the park _ be Jane. She is at work now. A. mustB. mightC. canD. can't3. The man has _ many things from the store. A. stealB. stoleC. stolenD. stealing 4. Did you find your lost key?No, but I think