2022年初中英語中考語法高頻考點(diǎn)專題冠詞精講精練（無答案）

1、 2022年初中英語中考語法高頻考點(diǎn)專題冠詞精講精練冠詞精講；一、冠詞的含義：冠詞是置于名詞之前，說明某些含義的虛詞。冠詞分為不定冠詞a/an、定冠詞the和零冠詞。a/an只用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，通常表示泛指含義；the用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞之前，通常表示特指含義。 2、 冠詞的用法：考點(diǎn)1，定冠詞the的用法1表示某一類人或物The horse is a useful animal.2用于世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Would you mind openin

2、g the door? 4用于樂器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”the Greens7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前He is the taller of the two children.8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前The compass was invented

3、in China.10在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代in the 1990s11用于表示單位的名詞前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時(shí)間的詞組前He patted me on the shoulder.點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)專練：1. Is _ interesting book on the table yours? I want to buy one. Yes. I order it online.A.a B. an C. the D. /2. Disney research center creates _ unusual robot

4、which can draw pictures on the beach. _ robot is 60 cm long and 40 cm high.A. an; A B. an; The C. a; A D. a; The3. Have you seen The Wandering Earth? Yes. This is _ educational film and it had become one of _ most sensational(轟動(dòng)的) films in the world.A. an; / B. a; the C. an; the D. / ; the4. _ Smith

5、s are used to living in Shanghai.We hope more and more foreign friends live _ better life in China. A. / ; a B. The; an C. The; a D. / ; the5. Do you know _ girl under the tree? She is Mary. Its raining hard and she needs _ umbrella.A. the; an B. a; an C. the; D. the; a考點(diǎn)2，不定冠詞a/an的用法1指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于a ki

6、nd ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, o

7、nce upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于“quite, rather, such+a/an+單數(shù)名詞” 中This room is rather a big one.82. 用于 “What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）” 的感嘆句中What an interesting book(it is)！點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)專練：1.Is Ge You _ actor in China? Yeah. You can see his wonderful acting in the film My People, My Country.

8、A. a B. an C. the D. /2. It seems that your daughter show _ interest in playing the violin.Exactly. Her teacher says she has _ gift for music.A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an3. Is he _ American or _ European? Neither. In fact, he is from Australia. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a4.Hong Kong-Z

9、hukov-Macao Bridge, the worlds longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within _“one-hour living circle”.A. a B. an C. the D. /5.These days, the Internet culture is such _ important part of society that it has even influenced our way of thinking.A. a B. an C. the D. /考點(diǎn)3，零冠詞的用法

10、1專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made President of America.5學(xué)科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前He likes pla

11、ying football/chess.6與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by land7以and連接的兩個(gè)相對的名詞并用時(shí)husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horses are useful animals.點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)專練：1. Annas hobbies are playing _ piano and playing _ basketball. A. / ; the B. / ; / C. the; / D. the; the2. Lily and Gina are good

12、friends. They often have _ lunch together at school.A.a B. an C. the D. /3._116-year-old Japanese woman who still enjoys studying _ maths has been recognized as the worlds oldest person.A. The; / B. A; the C. The; the D. An; /4.Will you get there by _ train?No, Ill take _ taxi.A. / ; a B. a; / C. /

13、; / D. a; a5.What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to have _ picnic on _ Sunday.A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /綜合訓(xùn)練一、單選題1.Lisa, are you going to play _ violin after school this afternoon?No, and Im going to play _ chess with Tina.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D.

14、60;/; /2._ man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays _ football with us.A. A; the B. The; a C. The; / D. A; /3. What would you like for _ breakfast, Mr. Scott?Three pieces of bread with _ cup of black tea, please.A. a; aB. /；theC. a; theD. /；a4. I've had _bad headache all day, so I thi

15、nk I'll go to _bed early.A. a; /    B. /; the      C. / ; /   D. a; the5. Is this _ lion or _ elephant?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, an D. a, the6.When I arrive at my office, its nine oclock. Thats _ time I start work.A. a B. an C

16、. the D. /7.Is this _ book you were talking about yesterday? Yes，thank you very much.A. a Ball C. the D. /8. I enjoyed the performance very much. Yes, it was really good. I think _ boy in white was the best actor.A: a B: an C: the D: /9.He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I h

17、ave never heard of _idea before.A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest10.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, youre not _ only shy person around.A. a B. an C. the D. /11.There is _ 11-metre-long bridge over _ river.A. a; the B. the; a C.&#

18、160;an; an D. an; the12.David is from _ European country and he is _ honest boy.A. a；a B. a；an C. an；a D. an；an13.Tina is _ understanding girl. She is going to be _ university student in 2 years.A. an；a B. a；an C. an；an D. a；a14.He bought _ useful book fo

19、r his daughter after _ breakfast.A. a; / B. an; a C. a; the D. an; /15. As for Edward, he was learning about the hard lives of _ poorA. a B. anC. the D. /16.Brazil, _ country in South America, will hold _ 31st Olympic Games in August, 2016.A. a；a B. 

20、a；the C. the；a D. the；the17.Thefilmwasproducedin1928.Itwas_hugesuccess.A. a B. anC. the D. /18._ woman in the picture saved a lot of people's lives.A. A B. An C. The D. /19.People called their friends to tell them about_ strange event, but nobody believed it.A. a B.

21、 anC. the D. /20.Susan is my_best friend.A. a B. anC. the D. /21. The boys often play _ basketball after school. A. / B. a C. an D. the22. There is _ tall man in front of the zoo gate. A. a B. an C. the D. /23. Christine is selling her house, but on _ other hand she doesnt want to move.A. a B. an C.

22、 the D. /24. Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo, we saw _ elephant. _ elephant was from Africa. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A25. I went to _ supermarket to buy _ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. a

23、n; a     B. a; a  C. the;  /        D. /; the26Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _  Aan；some   Ba；one   Ca；   Dany；one 27There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhivag

24、o's Aan ；The   Bthe；An  Ca；The   Dthe；The 28 _ apple a day keeps the doctors away AThe    BA    CAn    DTwo 29How many books do you have？    I have _  bookThat's _  English book Aa；an  Ba；one

25、Cone；an   Done；one 30At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa      Ban      Cthe      D 31 _ tiger is _  China AThe；a    BA；the    CThe；from    DThe；the

26、 32We can't see _  sun at _  night Athe；the  Bthe；   Ca；      D； 33 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an    BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat 34One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on

27、the corner of _  handbag Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the    Can；an；an   Dthe；a；a 35_old lady with white hair spoke _  English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the 36 _ Great Wall is _  longest wa

28、ll in the world AA；a    BThe；the    CA；the    DThe；a 37 _ new bridge has been built over Huang River AThe；a  BA；       CA；the    DAn；the 38 _ woman over there is _  popular teacher in our sc

29、hool AA；an   BThe；a      CThe；the  DA；the 39They made him _  king Aa      Bthe      Can     D 40His father is _  English teacherHe works in our school Aa    

30、60; Ban       Cthe    D 41Is he _  American boy ？ Aan     Ba        Cone    D 42Does Tom often play _  football after _  school？ A；  B；the   Cthe； 

31、60; Da； 43They passed our school _  day before yesterday Aan      Bone       Ca       Dthe 44Australia is _  English-speaking country Aa       Ban     

32、;   Cthe     D 45She has _  orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The  Ban；The   Can；A   Dthe；The 46This is _  appleIt's _  big apple Aan；a   Ba；the    Ca；an    Dan；the 47Look at _ 

33、horse over there Aa       Ban        Cthe      D 48Don't play _  basketball hereIt's dangerous Aa       Ban        C  

34、0;    Dthe 49There is _  old woman in the car A      Bthe       Ca        Dan 50Beijing is _  beautiful cityIt's _  capital of China Aa；a    Bthe；the  C；the  Da；the 二、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。1. I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in bed.2. Kate, are you _ only child in your family? Yes, but _new baby is on the way.3. China, _ home