全國英語等級考試一級（pets1級）歷年真題試卷（一）.docx

1、全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（-）26 單選題（江南博哥）Jerryhis wife that he would belate for dinner-A. askedB. toldC. said正確答案：B參考解析：句意：杰瑞告訴妻子會(huì)晚點(diǎn)回來吃飯。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析和 對句意的理解。ask表示提出問題;said是say的過去式,意思是說“; told是tell的過去式，在句子中表示告訴。故B正確?！局R拓展 表示“說"的動(dòng)詞在英語中常用的有:say , tell , talk , speako say后 面一般接的是具體說的內(nèi)容。tell后面一般接的是人

2、，用法為：tell sb . sth . e speak后面一般接的是某種語言,比如speak Chineseo27 單選題My father left his hometown for Oxford at the of 17 .A. timeB. yearC. age正確答案：C參考解析：句意：我的父親在他十七歲的時(shí)候就離開家鄉(xiāng)去了牛津。本題考查的是 近義名詞的辨析和句意理解。time是個(gè)抽象的表示時(shí)間的詞;year的 意思是年"；age表示的是歲數(shù)。故C正確?！局R拓展】time除 了可以表示時(shí)間，還可以表示次數(shù)，多用在倍數(shù)的表達(dá)中，比如：The new library is t

3、hree times as large as the old one .（新圖書e官是| 日 的三倍大。）age組成的詞組at the age of意為：在歲的時(shí)候。表示 時(shí)間的詞還有 秒second分minute ,天day月month世紀(jì)century 等。參考解析：本題考查的是let的用法。let sb . do sth .后面需要使用動(dòng)詞原形，故 A正確?！局R拓展】常見的使役動(dòng)詞還有have , make ,具體用法如 下：1 . have使，讓，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)（l）have+賓語+done叫、讓、 請別人做某事,表動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是主語也不是賓語而是別人。例：I , 11 have

4、my bike repaired this afternoon .今天下午我要請人修自行 車。遭遇不幸事件。例：He had his wallet stolen at the station .他 的錢包在火車站不幸遭竊。（2）have+賓語+d。讓做某事，動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 為賓語。例：He had her go there .他讓她去那兒。2 . make使.（有 輕微強(qiáng)迫之意）make+賓語+d。迫使某人做某事，被動(dòng)語態(tài)為be made to do。例：The boy made the girl cry ,.男孩把女孩惹哭了。 make十賓語+adj . / adv . / prep . / n

5、 .使處于某種狀態(tài)。例： His illness made him very weak .他的病使他很虛弱。（3）make+賓語+doin9使處于某種狀態(tài)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)性。例：The story made him feeling sad .這個(gè)故事使他很難受。（4）make+賓語+done 使處于某種狀態(tài)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)性。例：Please speak louder to make yourself heard .請講大聲一點(diǎn)以便讓別人聽到你。45 單選題第45題選A. soB. andC. for正確答案：B 參考解析： 本題考查的是連詞的用法。s。表示因果關(guān)系所以"；and

6、表示連接關(guān) 系；for是表示原因。根據(jù)句意,故B正確。46 單選題第46題選A. youB. yourC. yours正確答案：B參考解析：本題考查的是人稱代詞的用法。you的意思是你，一般作主語或者 賓語；your是形容詞性物主代詞，表示你的，你們的"；yours是名 詞性物主代詞,相當(dāng)于your +n .。根據(jù)句意，故B正確?！局R拓展】 (1)物主代詞的含義：形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,置于名詞前;名 詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞,不能用于名詞前。(2)形容詞性物主代詞的功 用a .用作定語；b .有時(shí)可由定冠詞the代替。例：A bee stung her on the nose

7、 . (the=her)名詞性物主代詞的功用a .用作主語：That isn' t my cal" . Mine is at home . b .用作動(dòng)詞賓語：I have broken my pen .Please give me yours .c .用作表語:This book is hers .d .書 信中用作禮貌用語：Yours sincerely .47 單選題第47題選A. freeB. quickC. clever正確答案：A參考解析：本題考查是形容詞詞義辨析和對句意的理解。free表示自由的”;quick 意為快速的"；clever表示聰明的。根據(jù)

8、下文所說的"it is your vacation"、"in your own way”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說決定怎么過假 期是你的自由，故A正確。48 單選題第48題選A. spendB. to spendC. spending 正確答案：B 參考解析：本題考查的是need的用法。need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常用法是: 人+ need +to dO ,故B正確。【知識拓展】need還可以用作情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞，用法如下：1need表示需要"或必須，通常用于否定句和 疑問句。例：0)You needn' t do it again .你不需要再做了。Need

9、he do this homework first?他需要先做這些作業(yè)嗎?2 .在否定句中, 可以用need的否定形式+不定式完成時(shí)。例：We need' t have worded .其實(shí)我們不必慌張。You needn't have mentioned it .你 本來不必提起這件事。3 . needn，t后的不定式有時(shí)也能用進(jìn)行時(shí)或被 動(dòng)語態(tài)。例：He needn' t be standing in the rain .他不必要站在雨 中。49 單選題第49題選A. almostB. alwaysC. never正確答案：B參考解析：本題考查的是頻率副詞的用法。a

10、lmost表示“幾乎 ；always表示總 是”;never表示從不"。此句表述的是我一直都認(rèn)為假期是工作 之余的放松。"應(yīng)該選擇頻率較高的詞，故B正確。50 單選題第50題選A. forB. atC. from正確答案：C參考解析：本題考查的是介詞的用法。for般表示原因或者一段時(shí)間；at般 后面接時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)；from的本意是從。根據(jù)句意，休假 就是工作之余的放松，意為這種放松是從工作中解脫出來的，故C 正確。材料題根據(jù)下面選項(xiàng)，回答51-51題A. bedB. chairC. radioD. deskE. watchF. telephoneG. television5

11、1 單選題It is made for you to sit on . 查看材料ABCDEFG正確答案：B參考解析：A .床B.椅子C .收音機(jī)D. 桌子E. 手表F. 電話G .電視可供人坐的東西。52 單選題It is made for you to sleep in . ABcDEFG正確答案：A參考解析：用來睡覺的地方。53 單選題You read and write at it at school .ABCDEFG正確答案：D參考解析：上學(xué)時(shí)可供讀書寫字的物品。54 單選題You use it to talk with someone far away .ABcDEFG正確答案：F參

12、考解析：用來和遠(yuǎn)方的人交談的工具。55 單選題You listen to it for information or enjoyment .ABcDEFG正確答案：G參考解析：可以收聽到信息或者娛樂節(jié)目的物品。材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答5656題Though the city is noisy, most people like to live in it. There are really many things to see and enjoy in a city.The streets in a city are full of people and vehicles（交通：匚具）.Car

13、s, buses and other vehicles call be seen running up and down the streets all day. All these make the city very noisy and busy. Sometimes there are all kinds of accidents（事故）.In a city, there are also many schools and hospitals. So the people here find it very easy to send their children to school an

14、d to visit the hospital quickly when it is necessary.At night the city is full of colorful lights. They make the city even more beautiful. People goto some parts of the city at night, especially（尤其）where the cinemas and restaurants are.Many people also go to night schools for further study. Today th

15、ere are night schools in almost every city. And many new schools are being built now.For all these reasons, living in a city could be very happy and interesting.56 單選題There are a lot of tall buildings in a city .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正確答案：C參考解析：參考譯文盡管城市喧鬧，大多數(shù)人仍然選擇在其中生活。確實(shí)，城市中有很多 可看可享受的事物

16、。城市的街道上到處都是人和各種交通工具。成天 繁忙奔跑著的各種小汽車、公交車以及其他的車輛。這些雖造就了喧 囂繁忙的都市，可有時(shí)也會(huì)帶來很多事故。城市里還有很多學(xué)校和醫(yī) 院，孩子上學(xué)和人們在需要時(shí)就醫(yī)都很便捷。夜晚的霓虹閃爍，裝點(diǎn) 了都市。人們的夜生活也很豐富，尤其受歡迎的是影院和餐廳。很多 人也會(huì)選擇上夜校進(jìn)修，現(xiàn)在幾乎每個(gè)城市都有這樣的進(jìn)修班，還有 很多新的學(xué)校在建造中。正因?yàn)橛羞@么多原因，生活在城市里才會(huì)非 常地快樂有趣。句意：城市里有很多高大的建筑物。是非題。文章中并未提到建筑物這 點(diǎn)。故選C。57 單選題It is necessary for a city family to hav

17、e a car .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正確答案：C參考解析：句意：對于一個(gè)家庭來說，汽車是必要的。是非題。文章中并未提到這 點(diǎn)。故選C。58 單選題There are many cars and buses running along the city streets .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正確答案：A參考解析：句意：城市街道上充斥著很多小汽車和公交車。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第二段 第二句 "Cars , buses and other vehicles can be seen running u

18、p and down the streets all day ."可知：現(xiàn)在城市的街道上到處都是 各種小汽車、公交車以及其他的車輛。本題表述符合原文，故選A。59 單選題It is difficult for city people to send their children to schOOl .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正確答案：B參考解析：句意：城市里孩子上學(xué)是個(gè)難題。是非題。從文中第三段第二句Sothe people here find it very easy to send their children to school”可

19、知：因此這里的孩子上學(xué)很方便。本題表述與原文相反，故選B。60 單選題People do not go out at night in a city .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正確答案：B參考解析：句意：在城市里,人們晚上不出門。是非題。從文章中倒數(shù)第三段第 三句 "People go to some parts of the city night."可知:城市 里的人們晚上會(huì)去很多地方。本題表述與原文不符，故選B。材料題請根據(jù)下面短文回答第61-61題：What is the mother bear doing now in M

20、arch? She's sleeping.Last autumn, after having eaten very well, she made a den, covering the inside with dry grass, under a tree. In the beginning of winter, she went into it. Z/What a fine place it is. ''she thought to herself, "and how nice and warmil'll spend all winter in he

21、re. "She went to sleep at once, but she did not fall into a very deep sleep.For, in January, the mother bear has given birth to baby bears. While still half sleeping, she has licked（舔）them clean.Her body clock will go off in April. And then she will go out of her den to look for food： food for

22、herself and for her young. The babies will be a lot bigger by then.As soon as it is warm enough, the family will leave the den and the mother bear will start teaching the baby bears the lessons of life. To catch their attention（注意），she gives some caresses（愛撫），but when the babies do not listen to her

23、。she will beat them.This is the way for all the bears in the world, whether in Europe, in Asia, or in America.61 單選題When does the mother bear sleep?A. From early autumn to March.B. From early winter to March.C. From early winter to April.正確答案：B參考解析：參考譯文三月的熊媽媽都在做什么呢?她在冬眠。去年秋天，熊媽媽在飽餐之 后在樹下搭了個(gè)窩,里面鋪滿了干草

24、。冬天剛到,她就鉆進(jìn)了窩里。多好的地方啊，"她暗自想道，又漂亮又暖和!這個(gè)冬天我都要 在這里待著了。"熊媽媽很快便睡著了，但是她并未熟睡。熊媽媽在 一月時(shí)生了幾只熊寶寶。半睡半醒中，她把熊寶寶們舔干凈了。她的 生物鐘在四月響起，之后便會(huì)離開小窩去覓食為了自己.也為了 熊寶寶。那個(gè)時(shí)候的熊寶寶比之前已經(jīng)長大許多。一旦天氣足夠溫暖， 熊媽媽一家就會(huì)離開小窩。熊媽媽會(huì)教熊寶寶生存技能，她用愛撫引 起熊寶寶的注意，但是當(dāng)它們不聽話的時(shí)候，熊媽媽也會(huì)給予小小的 懲罰。這就是全世界熊家族的生活方式，不管是歐洲、亞洲還是美洲, 都是如此。句意：熊媽媽何時(shí)冬眠?推斷題。從文章的第二段第二至

25、三句In the beginning of winter. she went into it . .T II spend all winter in here ."以及第四段第一句"Her body clock will go off in April ." 可以得出，熊媽媽的冬眠時(shí)間是從冬天到三月。四月它就開始出去覓食 了。故B選項(xiàng)符合題意。62 單選題What is "a den" in "she made a den." ?A. A home for bears.B. A kind of bear food.C. A

26、cover made of grass.正確答案：A參考解析：句意：she made a den句中的den 一詞的意思是什么?推斷題。 從文章第二段中"she made a den . covering the in side with dry grass.she went into it.I' II spend all winter inhere ."可以看出, 熊媽媽做這個(gè)den是冬天用來冬眠的地方,可以推斷出這應(yīng)該是個(gè)類似 于窩、巢的地方。故A選項(xiàng)符合題意。63 單選題What does the mother bear do during her sleep

27、?A. She gives birth to baby bears.B. She tries to find herself food.C. She does nothing but dream.正確答案：A參考解析：句意：熊媽媽冬眠的時(shí)候做了什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第三段第一句 in January , the mother bear has given birth to baby bears ."黃旨 媽媽在一月時(shí)生了幾只小熊。故A選項(xiàng)符合題意。64 單選題What do we know about baby bears?A. They went out of the den fo

28、r food in April.B. They learned their lessons from each other.C. They were licked clean when they were born.正確答案：C參考解析：句意:我們知道了熊寶寶的什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第三段.in January , the mother bear has given birth to baby bears . While still half sleepin9 , she has licked them clean . 故選項(xiàng) C 符合題意。65 單選題What will the mother

29、 bear do when the babies do not listen to her?A. She will lick them.B. She will beat them.C. She will give them food.正確答案：B參考解析：句意：當(dāng)熊寶寶不聽話的時(shí)候，熊媽媽會(huì)怎么做?從文章倒數(shù)第二段 第二句 ”.but when the babies do not listen to her . She will beat them ."。故選項(xiàng)B符合題意。材料題請根據(jù)下面短文回答第66-66題：Robots（機(jī)器人）have been with US for qui

30、te some time. They can often be seen in many factories today. They have gone to such far places as the moon. Now, robots have even come into our homes.28 單選題I have no time to do exerciseso I' m very busy with my work .A. becauseB. untilC. though正確答案：A參考解析：句意：由于忙于工作，我沒有時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。此題考查的是連接詞的辨析。 because

31、用于因果關(guān)系;until表示直到；though用于讓步從句中，表 示盡管。此句中主句和從句的關(guān)系是因果，故A正確。【知識拓展】 常用的弓I導(dǎo)狀語從句的連接詞有：因此SO . there . fore , so that;因 為 because , because of , in that z since ;當(dāng)時(shí) when , while , as ; 但是 but, although , though ;既然 now thato29 單選題Mrs . Jones was poor. She didn' t havemoney .A. manyB. muchC. little正確答案：B

32、參考解析：句意:瓊斯太太不富裕,她沒有很多錢。此題考查的是表容詞詞義辨析。 many , much都是多,但是many修飾可數(shù)名詞，而much修飾 不可數(shù)名詞。little是說某種東西的數(shù)量少。根據(jù)題意，故B正確。30 單選題Here's your key ,sir .1 hope you' 11your stayhere.A. joinB. enjoyC. welcome正確答案：B參考解析：Some robots can"see”. They have TV cameras for eyes. Many robots have computer brains（大腦

33、）.But what do they look like? Some robots look like persons but many do not.Robots are very useful to US. They call do not only simple jobs for US, such as putting things into boxes, but also some difficult jobs like getting people out of fire and looking for minerals（礦-物）in the deep sea.Men can get

34、 tired, and they need to sleep. But robots do not eat, sleep or get tired. They can work day and night.Robots can be a lot of fun. They can do jobs to make our life better. In the future, when We have robots in our homes, they will do much of the housework for us. They will wash the dishes, take our

35、 lovely dogs for walks, watch our homes, and even talk to us.66 單選題Where are robots often used now?A. In homes.B. ln factories.C. on the moon.正確答案：B參考解析：參考譯文機(jī)器人和人類并存已經(jīng)很久了。今天許多工廠里都可以看見它們的身 影，它們還去過月球?，F(xiàn)在機(jī)器人甚至進(jìn)入了我們的家。有些機(jī)器人 可以看見東西因?yàn)樗鼈兣溆袛z像頭。很多機(jī)器人的大腦都是計(jì)算 機(jī)。但是它們長什么樣呢?有些機(jī)器人和人類相似,但是很多機(jī)器人 并不像人類。對我們來說，機(jī)器人用處很大。它

36、們不僅可以為我們做 一些例如裝箱的簡單工作，而且還可以從事一些復(fù)雜的工作，比如在 火災(zāi)中救人、從深海里探尋礦物。人類會(huì)疲倦、需要睡眠，但是機(jī)器 人不吃不喝也不會(huì)覺得累，它們可以夜以繼日地工作。機(jī)器人可以提 供很多樂趣。它們做的工作讓我們的生活更美好。如果將來我們家里 也有了機(jī)器人，它們就可以做很多家務(wù)活洗碗、遛狗、看家，甚 至是陪我們聊天。句意：現(xiàn)在機(jī)器人多用在什么地方?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第二句"They Can often be seen in many factories today . 故 B 選項(xiàng)符合題意。67 單選題What are the eyes of some ro

37、bots?A. Lights.B. Computers.C. TV cameras.正確答案：C參考解析：句意：什么是機(jī)器人的眼睛?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二句"They have TV cameras for eyes ."可知：它們配有攝像頭。故C選項(xiàng)符合題意。68 單選題What difficult job can robots do for us?A. Putting out a fire.B. Putting things into boxes.C. Looking for deep-sea minerals.正確答案：C參考解析：句意：機(jī)器人可以為我們做的復(fù)雜工作

38、是什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段 第二句 ”.but also some difficult jobs like getting people out of fire and looking for minerals in the deep sea ." 可矢口 ：機(jī)器人還可 以從事一些復(fù)雜的工作，比如在火災(zāi)中救人、從深海里探尋礦物。故C 選項(xiàng)符合題意。69 單選題After working for a long time , robots.A. do not get tiredB. will stop workingC. may make mistakes正確答案：A參考解析：句意：機(jī)

39、器人在長時(shí)間工作后會(huì)怎樣?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第四段第二段 robots do not eat, sleep or get tired ."可知：機(jī)器人不吃不喝也 不會(huì)覺得累。故A選項(xiàng)符合題意。70 單選題What can robots do in future homes?A. Talk to people.B. Have fun like people.C. Keep their own dogs.正確答案：A參考解析：句意：未來的家用機(jī)器人可以做什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中最后一段最 后一句and even talk to us.可以看出機(jī)器人可以做很多家務(wù) 活洗碗、遛狗、看家,甚至是陪我

40、們聊天。故A選項(xiàng)符合題意。71 簡答題Miss Li teaches foreign students Chinese in a language school.Miss Li foreign students in a language school.參考解析：teaches Chinese to72 簡答題She has twenty American students in her class.Theretwenty American students in her class.參考解析：are73 簡答題She has taught in the school since 20 yea

41、rs ago.She has taught in the school20 years.參考解析：for74 簡答題情景：你要去美國，想請你的朋友Jack幫你找一處住所。任務(wù)：請你用英語給他寫一個(gè)50個(gè)詞左右的電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：去美國的目的；何時(shí)到達(dá)美國；在美國呆多久；對住所的要求。電子郵件寫在答題卡上該題的序號后。請用下面格式。Dear Jack, U Min參考解析：Dear Jack ,1' II go to America for further study on April 15th , as the university has approved my applicati

42、on , which means I need to stay there for a year . Before that . I am supposed to arrive there next month since there will be a lot of stuff to get prepared . That is why I would ask you to do me a favor and help me find an apartment .A simple one with kitchen and bathroom will do . Thank you for yo

43、ur time . I am looking forward to seeing you there!Li Min【寫作點(diǎn)金】1.電子郵件形式和句子長度不要太單調(diào)，有時(shí)短句和長句相間顯得 靈活。2.寫作多用從句會(huì)使得句子更長，而且句式靈活。比如：r II go to America for further study on April 15th , as the university has approved my application . It means I need to stay there for a year.改為：I' II go to America for furt

44、her study on April 15th , as the university has approved my application , which means I need to stay there for a year. 3 .親切、 口語化 的語言更加受歡迎，尤其用于這種朋友間的私人信件。例：A simple one with kitchen and bathroom will do . 4 ,電子郵件應(yīng)寫得簡單 明了,便于閱讀，太長的內(nèi)容可以用附件的方式發(fā)出。一個(gè)段落大多 由一到三個(gè)句子組成?！靖哳l詞句】further study 深造，進(jìn)修That is why.這就是的

45、原因 do sb . a favor幫助某人做某事t ook forward to sth .期彳寺句意:先生，這是您的鑰匙。祝您入住愉快!此題考查的是動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 join意為加入;enjoy表示享受;welcome表示歡迎。根據(jù)句子后面的 your stay here ,判斷句意應(yīng)該是享受入住，故B正確?！局R拓展】 酒店服務(wù)用語：May I have your name , please?請問尊姓大名？May I have your checkout time , please?請問您什么時(shí)候結(jié)帳離 開?Could you fill out the form , please?請您填寫

46、這張表格好 嗎?Could you write that down , please?請您寫下來好嗎?How would you like to settle your bill?請問您的賬單如何處理?How long would you like to stay?請問您要住多久？31 單選題 Would you like a cup of tea?. A glass ofwater will dO .A. I think soB. NO, thank youC. Yes, please 正確答案：B 參考解析：句意：一您要喝茶嗎?一不用了，謝謝。就要一杯白開水吧。此題考查 的是對話用語。對于

47、Would you like問句的回答，表肯定一般用Yes , please",表否定一般用 N0 , thank you .”。故 B 正確。32 單選題I met Lucy this morningmy way to school.A. byB. inC. on正確答案：C參考解析:句意：今天早上我在上學(xué)路上遇到了露西。本題考查固定搭配。去. 的路上"用法是On one' s way.。故C正確?！局R拓展】介詞后面 的名詞或代詞稱為介詞賓語。介詞和介詞賓語一起構(gòu)成介詞短語：表示 地點(diǎn)的介詞和介詞短語很多，如at, in , on , near, next tO

48、 , in front of , before , under, behind , beside , between , in the front of , in the middle of, at the back of等,其中最常用、最靈活的是at z in 和on這三個(gè)介詞。at表示一個(gè)點(diǎn)（或小地方），例如：at home , at the poolo on 表示一個(gè)方面,例如：Onthe beach , on the wallo in 表示 個(gè)范圍（或大地方），例如：in the water, in the schooL33 單選題The woman opened the door a

49、ndapoliceman standing in front of her.A. findsB. foundC. has found 正確答案：B 參考解析：句意：那個(gè)女士打開門，看見一個(gè)警察站在門口。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的 時(shí)態(tài)，and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作需要保持時(shí)態(tài)一致，前一個(gè)動(dòng)詞Opened用 的是過去式,后面一個(gè)find也需要用過去式found。故選B?！局R拓 展】I .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；表示現(xiàn)在的狀 態(tài)、特征和真理。句中常用Often , usually , everyday等時(shí)間狀語， 例如：He goes to school every day .（經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作）

50、2 .般過去時(shí)的 用法：表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的事，存在的狀態(tài)或過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例 如：He worked in a factory in 1986 . 3 .般將來時(shí)的用法：將來的 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其表達(dá)形式除了 "will或shalk動(dòng)詞原形夕卜，還有：to be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。例如： It is going to rain .34 單選題It is very important for a companya goodoffice secretary.A. haveB. hadC. to have正確答案：C參考解析：句意：對于一個(gè)公司

51、來說，一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的辦公室秘書是很重要的。此題考 查的是固定句型It is + aaj . +for sb . to do sth .表示對某人來說 做是的 o故c正確。【知識拓展】It作形式主語的常見句型:1 .It 替代作主語的動(dòng)詞不定式,其句型為(l)It be adj .(for sb .)to do sth .; (2)It be aaj . of sb . to do sth . o 2 . It替代作主語的動(dòng)名詞的常見句 型：It' s no good / use doing. ; It' s(well)worth doing.o 3 . It 替代作主語的從句常見句

52、型(l)It is + n . +從句；(2)It is adj . +從句： It' s surprising that.(should).竟然，It' s a pity / shame that. (should)竟然;(3)It + v . + sb + 從句=It is v . ing + 從句： It 4- surprise / delight / disappoint / worry / amaze / concern / frighten / please sb . that .。35 單選題Jane be very healthy because she alw

53、ays goes to work on a bike.A. mustB. wouldC. need正確答案：A 參考解析： 句意：簡經(jīng)常騎車去上班，所以她身體一定很健康。此題考查的是情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞的用法。must表示一定；would意為可能”鍍 ；need 表示需要"o根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是肯定的推測，故選A。知識 拓展】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認(rèn)為其可 能、應(yīng)該或必要等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有四類:®只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:must zcan(could), may(might) zought tO ;可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:need ,dare ; 可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可作

54、助動(dòng)詞：shall(should) , will(would);具有情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞特征：have(had)to , used tOe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化， 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟的動(dòng)詞需用原形，否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not" °36 單選題They were greatly surprisedthe bad news.A. atB. inC. of正確答案：A 參考解析： 句意：對于這個(gè)壞消息，他們特別驚訝。此題考查的是固定搭配。表示 對驚訝,用be surprised ate故選Ao【知識拓展】介詞和其他詞類 的習(xí)慣搭配關(guān)系:（1）和動(dòng)詞的搭配,如agree with ,

55、ask for, belong tO , keep away from , care about 等。和形容詞的搭配，如 afraid of, angry with , different from , good at 等。和名詞的搭配,如 answer to , key tO , reason for 等。37 單選題When I was a child, I would spend hours every day the pianO.A. playB. playingC. played正確答案：B 參考解析：句意：當(dāng)我還是孩子時(shí),我每天都會(huì)彈幾個(gè)小時(shí)鋼琴。此題考查的是 spend的用法。s

56、pend some time doing sth .表示花時(shí)間做某事。故 8正確?！局R拓展】英語中的四個(gè)花（花費(fèi)）的用法：1 .人+spend + 時(shí)間 / 金錢+on sth .人+spend+時(shí)間 / 金錢+（in）doing sth .例：I spent 50 days in drawing the picture . I spent 150 yuan on the book . 2 .物+cost+人+時(shí)間 / 金錢例：The dictionary cost me 50 yuan . 3 .事（往往用doin9表示）+take+人+時(shí)間/金錢 it + takes+人+時(shí)間 / 金錢

57、 + to do sth .例：Drawing the picture took me ten days . It took me ten days to draw the picture . 4 . A +pay（+人）+金錢+for+物例:I paid him 50 yuan for the book .38 單選題My brother met an old friend ofyesterdayevening.A. hisB. himC. himself正確答案：A參考解析：句意：昨天晚上我哥哥遇到了他的一個(gè)老朋友。此題考查的是代詞的 用法。him意思是他"，是he的賓格形式;himself是反身代詞， 表示他自己"；his表示他的"。故A正確。【知識拓展】人稱 代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，其形式如下：ft夏數(shù)格主格賓格主格賓格第一人林Imew