初中英語《定語從句》專題復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、1.This is the gentleman who helped me out of the trouble.2. The building that/which stands near the river is our school.3. Do you know the boy whose bicycle was broken just now?4. The farm that we visited last Sunday was located in the suburbs of Beijing.5.The person to whom you just talked is Mr. l

2、i.定語從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾前面的名詞或代定語從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾前面的名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。修飾的名詞或代詞叫詞的從句叫做定語從句。修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系代詞以及關(guān)先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系代詞以及關(guān)系副詞（系副詞（when/ where/ why)指代對(duì)象指代對(duì)象人人事物事物人物共人物共存存主格主格Who/ that That/ whichthat賓格賓格Who(m)/thatThat/which that所有所有whoseWhose/of which1. The boy _ we saw yesterday was Johns brother.2

3、. Please pass me the book _ cover is green?3. Is he the man_ wants to see you?4.The house_ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.Who& that下列情況中只能使用下列情況中只能使用who1 當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,anyone或或thoseAnyone who does that must be mad.Those who dare to break the law will be punished.2 用在用在there

4、 be 結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中 先行詞做表語先行詞做表語There is a young man who wants to see you.3 為避免重復(fù)或引起歧義為避免重復(fù)或引起歧義The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.4 先行詞是先行詞是 I, you, he , they等等He who plays with fire gets burned.5 用在非限制性定語從句中指人用在非限制性定語從句中指人Our guide, who was a French Canadian

5、, was an excellent cook.That & which下列情況中只能使用下列情況中只能使用 that1 先行詞是先行詞是everything,anything等不定代等不定代詞或是詞或是all, much,few, little以及被其修飾以及被其修飾Everything that can be done has been done.There are few books we can read.2 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the last, the very及序數(shù)詞修飾及序數(shù)詞修飾This is the only food that

6、I can find for you.His composition was the second one that was handed in.3 先行詞被形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)先行詞被形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.4 先行詞人物共存時(shí)先行詞人物共存時(shí)They talked for half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.5 先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)He brought two

7、cats yesterday. Now I can see the two that are playing in the garden.6 為避免重復(fù)為避免重復(fù)He build up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.8 先行詞為先行詞為 what時(shí)時(shí)What that is on the table belongs to me.通常使用通常使用which的情況的情況1 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞之后有插入語時(shí)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞之后有插入語時(shí)He made another wonderful discovery, whic

8、h I think is of great importance to science.2先行詞本身為先行詞本身為that 時(shí)時(shí)That which is evil is soon learned.3 先行詞是指物的先行詞是指物的that或或those時(shí)時(shí)He has found that which he has been looking for.Whose的用法的用法指人或物，表示所屬關(guān)系指人或物，表示所屬關(guān)系.I dont want to hire the boy whose father is now in prison.Look at the house whose roof is

9、red.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句I will never forget the days when I was in Cannda.The company where he is working is one of the biggest in the cityThe reason why he was late today is traffic jam.In/on whichIn/at whichfor which限制性定語從句限制性定語從句&非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句Those who want to go to the cinema please put

10、 up your hands.Dr. Brown, who lives next door, comes from America.區(qū)別區(qū)別: 限制性定語從句對(duì)先行詞起限定區(qū)分限制性定語從句對(duì)先行詞起限定區(qū)分作用，省略意思不完整不清楚。非限制性作用，省略意思不完整不清楚。非限制性定語從句對(duì)先行詞起進(jìn)一步的說明或描述，定語從句對(duì)先行詞起進(jìn)一步的說明或描述，省略意思完整省略意思完整修飾專有名詞只能使用非限制性定語從句修飾專有名詞只能使用非限制性定語從句表示唯一性表示唯一性Practice 1. we visited the factory in _ he worked. 2. The girl that is wearing a red dress is a secretary _ works with me. 3.who was the man _ asked to see you? 4.we should do all _ is useful to the