九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)介詞

1、Prepositions 介詞是一種虛詞，用來(lái)表示它后面的名詞或代詞同句中其它某個(gè)成分之間的關(guān)系。介詞在句中不能單獨(dú)使用，必須連用它的賓語(yǔ)即后面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞詞組后才能作句子成分。如：in, on, across from, ever since, because of 等。Conclusion: 總結(jié) 表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間如：世紀(jì)、年代表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間如：世紀(jì)、年代 、年份、月份、季節(jié)、年份、月份、季節(jié)、上午上午/ /下午下午/ /晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞inin。 inthe 19th century; 2010; March; spring; the mor

2、ning; the future at7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; 表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)如：鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、年齡、中午表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)如：鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、年齡、中午/夜晚夜晚/子子夜、就餐時(shí)間或其它的習(xí)慣用法中要用夜、就餐時(shí)間或其它的習(xí)慣用法中要用at。 onMonday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010; Childrens Day; a cold morning; holiday 表示某一天或者特定的時(shí)間如：星期、某月某日、表示某一天或者特定的時(shí)間如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、某年某月某日、含含Day

3、Day的節(jié)日的節(jié)日、有修飾上午、有修飾上午/ /下午下午/ /晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞 onon。 1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.

4、 A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. He graduated in 1998 and ten years

5、_he became a famous actor. A. for B. after C.later2.在在之后（內(nèi)）之后（內(nèi)）用于將來(lái)時(shí)用于將來(lái)時(shí)in + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段在在之后之后 用于過(guò)去時(shí)用于過(guò)去時(shí) after +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+ later3. for + 時(shí)段 since + 時(shí)段 + ago since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I ha

6、ve known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. foroninoverunderacrossthrough in front ofbehindbesideintoin the middle of二二. .地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞 1.on 在在的上面的上面,與表面接觸與表面接觸 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接觸表面不接觸表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on, over的反義詞的反義詞)1.Look!There is a bridge _the river. A. on B. over C. above2.Can you see the

7、 egg _ the plate? A. on B. in C. over3.The light_ us is very bright. A. over B. under C. on 2. above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反義詞的反義詞1. The temperature will fall_ zero at night. A. below B. above C. over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A. below B. above C. on3.There is a clock on the

8、wall. Its _ the blackboard. A. on B. in C. above There are some apples _ the desk. There is a bridge _ the river. Sandy lives _the ground floor. Daniel lives on the third floor. Daniel lives two floors _ Sandy. onoveraboveon3. in + 大地方大地方 at + 小地方小地方 on +門(mén)牌，某層樓門(mén)牌，某層樓1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth

9、floor. A. at, on B. in, on C. on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, atagainst靠著靠著; ; 倚著倚著; ; 對(duì)抗對(duì)抗, , 反對(duì)反對(duì)Look at the white piano against the wall. along沿著沿著Walk along the street.opposite在在對(duì)面對(duì)面The book store is opposite the

10、cinema.by/beside在在旁旁/ /附附近近( (比比nearnear近近) )The boy is standing by/beside the window.among在（三者以上）在（三者以上）的之中的之中Among the mountains there is a beautiful village.between在在( (兩者兩者) )之間之間Lily is sitting between Lucy and Jack.past經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)Remember to call me when you walk past my house.1.Mary sits _ (在附近) the

11、 window. 2.She is sitting _ (在中間) Betty and Tom.3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _ (在之中) the Chinese people.4.Our teacher is standing _ (在前面) the blackboard.Fill in the blanks: betweenamongnear/in front ofby5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (圍繞) the sun.6.There is a shop _ (在對(duì)面) our schoo

12、l. aroundopposite 三組表示位置關(guān)系的介詞比較 B is _ the east of A. D is _ the east of A. C is _ the east of A.1. Japan is _ the east of Asia.2. Japan is _ the east of China.3. Korea is _ the northeast of China. northsouthwesteastABCDintoonintoon三三. .方位介詞方位介詞1.in 在某范圍之內(nèi)在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范圍之外在某范圍之外 on 與某地相鄰、接壤與某地相鄰、接壤 1

13、.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to三三. .方位介詞方位介詞Task 3: Run quickly!throughacrossupdownover物物體上方體上方越過(guò)越過(guò)around四、四、Prepositions of movement 運(yùn)動(dòng)介詞運(yùn)動(dòng)介詞橫穿橫穿從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)從內(nèi)部穿過(guò) cross 表面穿過(guò)表面穿過(guò) through 中間穿過(guò)中間穿過(guò) 1

14、.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past3. to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 動(dòng)身去某地動(dòng)身去某地 1.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C. at 2. Im leaving _

15、Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards1.Millie is walking _ the road. (沿著)2.Simon is swimming _ the pool. (橫穿)3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair. (越過(guò))4.A train is going _ the tunnel. (穿過(guò)) 5.Kitty is climbing _ the hill. (向上)6. Sandy is going _ the library. (去) 7.Hobo is walking _ the table. (環(huán)繞著)Fil

16、l in the blanks:alongthroughacrossoveruptoround五五. .表方式、方法、手段表方式、方法、手段1.1. in in 用材料、語(yǔ)言用材料、語(yǔ)言 2.2. withwith 用工具、某物用工具、某物3.3. byby 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段4.on 4.on 以以.方式，后接手段，通訊方式方式，后接手段，通訊方式 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell

17、me _ the phone. A. through B. by C. on 3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _a piece of chalk. A. with, with B. in ,with C. with ,in4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C. by5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C. by1.except 除除之外，不包括之外，不包括 bes

18、idesbesides 除除之外，還包括之外，還包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A. besides B. except C. for 2. _ Mr Li, five teachers went to the meeting. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside六六. .其它介詞其它介詞1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _使用工具用介詞使用工具用介詞 with2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell

19、with our noses, eat with our mouths _使用器官用介詞使用器官用介詞 with Prepositions of ways3.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陸路，陸路，by road 陸路陸路 by sea 水路，水路，by air 空運(yùn)空運(yùn) _使用交通工具用使用交通工具用 by但：但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car 省略介詞的幾種情況省略

20、介詞的幾種情況 1、表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)中如果有、表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)中如果有next，last，one，this，every，each，some，any，all等單詞時(shí)，不用介詞等單詞時(shí)，不用介詞 Can you come to see me next Monday？下周一你能來(lái)看？下周一你能來(lái)看我嗎？我嗎？ We got married last year 我們我們?nèi)ツ杲Y(jié)的婚。去年結(jié)的婚。 You can come any day you like 你哪一天來(lái)都行。你哪一天來(lái)都行。 2、在不定冠詞、在不定冠詞a或或an（a或或an的意思是的意思是“每每一一.”）的短語(yǔ)中，不用介詞。）的短語(yǔ)中，不用介詞

21、。 three meals a day 一日三餐一日三餐 thirty miles an hour 每小時(shí)三十英里每小時(shí)三十英里 1.常見(jiàn)的介詞搭配常見(jiàn)的介詞搭配Its very nice of you to help me.Its very good for you to do exercise.the answer (key) to the question (lock)be famous forbe famous asbe made of be made fromon timein time1.1.害怕害怕2.2.對(duì)對(duì)驚訝驚訝3.3.生氣生氣4.4.對(duì)對(duì)興奮興奮5.5.對(duì)對(duì)滿意滿意6.6

22、.以以著名著名7.7.充滿了充滿了8.8.擅長(zhǎng)擅長(zhǎng)9.9.對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣10.10.遲到遲到11.11.與與不同不同 be afraid of be amazed at be angry with be excited about be pleased with be famous for be filled with be good at be interested in be late for be different from 中考精選練習(xí)中考精選練習(xí):一一.選擇填空選擇填空:( )1.There is a good play_TV this evening. A. on B. by

23、C. in ( )2. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto( )3. Japan lies _the east of China. A. to B. in C. on( )4. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _two weeks. A. for B. after C. in ( )5. A: What time did you get there this morning? B: _ eight. A. In B. At C. OnAAA

24、CB( )6. My aunt arrived here _a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on( )7. A:When did your uncle arrive _ China? B: He got to Guangzhou_the morning of the 16th of April. A. in, on B. in, in C. at, on( )8. Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches. A. in B. for C. with( )9. Dont be angry with_. He is

25、only a child. A. he B. his C. him( )10. We must stop children from_with fire. A. play B. played C. playingCABCCMultiple choice:1. Wheres Alice? We are all here _ her. A. besides B. about C. except D. with2. She sent her friend a card a present. A. on B. as C. for D. of3. The film is directed _ Tim B

26、urton. A. to B. for C. as D. by 4. Alice was late _ the party. A. for B. to C. with D. of5. She had been waiting _ 10 years. A. with B. for C. of D. at6. Alice is the girl _ blue. A. with B. of C. in D. on_1. Mr. Silver is a good person to work . A. out B. on C. with D. / 2. Children should be taugh

27、t to be polite others. A. for B. to C. with D. on Billy slept the window .on, open B. with, opened C. with, open D. on, open his stay in Washington D.C. , he visited quite a few museums. A. When B. On C. at D. During I saw Mr. Robinson get the taxi just now.A. on B. off C. into D. ourCBCDC6. Christm