高優(yōu)指導（全國通用）高考英語一輪復習Part百變魔句點靚高考作文情景表達原因與結果課件新人教版

1、情景表達5原因與結果-2-373839404142434445464748由于天氣惡劣,所有航班被取消。All the flights have been called off owing to/due to/because of the bad weather.Weather being bad,all the flights have been cancelled.The weather is really bad,for which all the flights have been called off.語境:由于霧霾嚴重,很多人生病了。(1)Many people fall ill

2、owing to/due to/because of the heavy smog.(2)Smog being heavy,many people fall ill.(3)The smog is really heavy,for which many people fall ill.-3-373839404142434445464748積累:owing to/due to/because of 由于smog being heavy為獨立主格結構做狀語for which.為介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句-4-373839404142434445464748由于沒有公共汽車,我們只好步行回家。The

3、re was no bus,so we had to walk home.As there was no bus,we had no choice but to walk home.There being no bus,we had to walk home.There being no bus,what we had to do was to walk home.語境:由于父親出差,我把母親送往醫(yī)院。(2013北京)(1)Father away on business,I sent my mother to hospital.(2)My father was away on business

4、,so I sent my mother to hospital.-5-373839404142434445464748積累:father away on business為獨立主格結構做狀語so引導結果狀語從句-6-373839404142434445464748什么導致了火災對警察來說是個謎。What caused the fire is a puzzle to the police.What resulted in the fire puzzles the police.What puzzles the police is what contributed to the fire.The

5、 police are in a puzzle about the cause of the fire.The police are puzzled about what led to the fire.語境:什么時候會發(fā)生地震對我們來說還是一個謎。(1)When an earthquake will happen is a puzzle to us.(2)We are in a puzzle when an earthquake will happen.(3)We are puzzled about when an earthquake will occur.-7-3738394041424

6、34445464748積累:a puzzle to sb.對某人來說是個謎be in a puzzle 迷惑不解be puzzled about 對迷惑不解-8-373839404142434445464748據(jù)說,醫(yī)療的疏忽導致了她的死亡。Medical neglect was said to have contributed to her death.It was said that medical neglect had resulted in her death.Her death was said to have resulted from medical neglect.As wa

7、s said,it was medical neglect that led to her death.It was said that medical neglect was to blame for her death.It was said that medical neglect accounted for her death.語境:據(jù)說,人類的活動導致了這種結果。(2013重慶)(1)Human activities are said to have contributed to this result.(2)It is said that human activities have

8、 resulted in this result.(3)As is said,it is human activities that have led to this result.(4)It is said that human activities are to blame for this result.-9-373839404142434445464748積累:contribute to/result in/lead to 導致It is said that.據(jù)說As is said.據(jù)說be to blame for.應為受責備/負責-10-373839404142434445464

9、748那個問題太難了,我無法解決。That problem is too difficult for me to solve.That problem is so difficult that I cant solve it.That problem is not easy enough for me to solve.That problem is beyond my ability.It is so difficult a problem that I cant solve it.It is such a difficult problem that I cant solve it.語境:

10、競爭太激烈,我無法想象。(1)The competition is too fierce for me to imagine.(2)The fierce competition is beyond my imagination.-11-373839404142434445464748積累:too.to.太而不能beyond my imagination 我無法想象-12-373839404142434445464748他學習刻苦。因此,他輕松地通過了考試。He worked hard at his study.As a result,he passed the exam easily.He h

11、ad been hard-working at his study.As a consequence,he passed the exam easily.As a result of his hard work at his study,he passed the exam easily.As a consequence of his hard work at his study,he passed the exam without any difficulty.His passing the exam with ease resulted from his hard work at his

12、study.His hard work at his study resulted in/led to his passing the exam effortlessly.His passing the exam easily was due to his hard work at his study.-13-373839404142434445464748語境:我從小生活在北京,因此普通話講得流利。(2015四川)(1)I have been living in Beijing since I was born.As a consequence,I can speak Mandarin fl

13、uently.(2)As a result of living in Beijing since I was born,I can speak Mandarin fluently.-14-373839404142434445464748積累:as a consequence 結果as a result of.由于-15-373839404142434445464748由于多種原因,很多野生動物都已經(jīng)滅絕了。For many different reasons,many species of wildlife have already died out.For various reasons,a

14、 variety/diversity of wild species has become extinct.Many of the wild species have disappeared on the earth for reasons of all kinds.語境:由于多種原因,許多父母得不到很好的照顧。(1)For many different reasons,many parents are not taken good care of.(2)For various reasons,many parents are not well looked after.(3)Many par

15、ents cant get good care for reasons of all kinds.-16-373839404142434445464748積累:take good care of/look after照顧;照料for different/various reasons 由于多種原因for reasons of all kinds 由于多種原因-17-373839404142434445464748再給她一點時間,她會處理好這個問題的。If she had been given more time,she would have settled the problem.If giv

16、en more time,she would have solved the problem.Had she been given more time,she would have overcome the difficulty.Given more time,she would have found the way out of difficulty.More time,and she would have found the way out of difficulty.語境:再給她一點時間,她會趕上公交車的。(1)Had she been given more time,she would

17、 have caught the bus.(2)Given more time,she would have caught the bus.(3)More time,and she would have caught the bus.-18-373839404142434445464748積累:had she been given more time 為虛擬語氣的用法,此句將if省略given more time為過去分詞短語做狀語,表示條件more time and.為含蓄虛擬條件句的一種特殊表達-19-373839404142434445464748盡管資金缺乏,他的父母還是設法讓他上大學

18、。Though lacking money,his parents managed to send him to university.Despite their lack of money,his parents succeeded in sending him to university.While they were short of money,his parents were able to send him to university.Lacking in money,his parents sent him to college by trying all possible me

19、ans.-20-373839404142434445464748語境:盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗,我還是設法做成了生日蛋糕。(1)Though lacking experience,I managed to make a birthday cake.(2)Despite my lack of experience,I succeeded in making a birthday cake.(3)Lacking in experience,I made a birthday cake by trying all possible means.-21-373839404142434445464748積累:lac

20、k sth.缺乏某物despite 盡管manage to do sth.設法做成某事succeed in doing sth.成功做某事try all possible means 用盡一切可能的辦法-22-373839404142434445464748只有不斷嘗試你還沒有掌握的東西,你才會進步。You can make progress only if you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered.Only if you try to do something that is beyond what you h

21、ave commanded can you make progress.Only by trying to do what you have not mastered can you advance/make advancement.Unless you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered,you wont make progress.-23-373839404142434445464748語境1:只有參加體育活動,我們才能強身健體。(2014江西)(1)Only if we have sports can we

22、build up our body.(2)Only by having sports can we build up our body.語境2:只有通過大量的練習,你才能掌握它。(1)Only if you practice a lot can you master it.(2)Only by a lot of practice can you master it.(3)You wont master it unless you practice a lot.-24-373839404142434445464748積累:“only if+從句”置于句首,后面的主句要用部分倒裝形式“only+狀

23、語”置于句首,句子要用部分倒裝形式build up ones body 強健體魄-25-373839404142434445464748我們不得不忍受交通擁擠所帶來的不便。We had to put up with the inconvenience of the heavy traffic.We had to bear/stand the inconvenience of the heavy traffic.With heavy traffic,we had to tolerate/endure the inconvenience.語境:我們不得不忍受霧霾帶來的危害。 (1)We had to put up with the harm of the smog.(2)We had to